讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導(dǎo)致時間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費,影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產(chǎn)生這個問題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高,機器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聆聽美妙的音樂,合作討論,加深理解。(1)本詩文中的“蘭芝被遣”和“蘭芝抗婚”的情節(jié),可與樂曲展開部第一階段“逼嫁抗婚”對比閱讀。文中的劉蘭芝是在封建禮教的壓迫下被遣歸及被迫“改嫁”,劉蘭芝與祝英臺一樣都進(jìn)行了抗?fàn)?。樂曲中的樂器奏出了具有威脅力的封建勢力的主題,代表著封建勢力的兇暴殘酷,同時敘述了祝英臺的悲痛和不安心情,表現(xiàn)了控訴、抗?fàn)幍母星?。?)本詩文中的“夫妻誓別”的情節(jié),可與樂曲呈示部中的結(jié)束部“長亭惜別”對比閱讀。文中劉蘭芝與焦仲卿的誓別。二人分手之際,依依不舍,“舉手長勞勞,二情同依依”。樂曲中梁祝分別時依依不舍又充滿悲傷,音調(diào)抒情徐緩。讓學(xué)生在徐緩的音樂中去感受劉蘭芝與焦仲卿生離死別的痛苦。
這兩章是對戰(zhàn)爭場面的描寫。寫的是戰(zhàn)車、戰(zhàn)馬、象弭、魚服以及士兵的勞累奔波、饑渴難當(dāng),通過這些具體生動的細(xì)節(jié)描寫來展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)爭生活的圖景。而沒有寫戰(zhàn)場上的刀光劍影、廝打拼殺,但戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷已可想見。4“昔我往矣,楊柳依依。今我來思,雨雪霏霏”被視為情景交融的佳句。清人王夫之在論《詩經(jīng)·小雅·采薇》這兩句時說:“以樂景寫哀,以哀景寫樂,一倍增其哀樂。”談?wù)勀愕目捶?。一以往昔之虛襯眼前之實,以出征之樂襯內(nèi)心之思親之悲痛;二“楊柳依依”與“雨雪霏霏”對比,突出不勝今昔之感;三大雪交加,饑渴難當(dāng),情境實悲,以哀景寫哀情。四、交流延伸1寫一首詩或一段文字表達(dá)你對“鄉(xiāng)愁”的新的體驗。在全班交流。2課后搜集更多的表現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)情的詩歌散文作品,將你最感動的一篇拿到班上與同學(xué)分享感受。
三、想象畫面,把握意境1.指導(dǎo)想象學(xué)習(xí)陶淵明的《歸園田居》我們腦海中自然會出現(xiàn)一幅幅的畫面,比如他歸家后的生活場景,我們會想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的,而“桃李”又是如何摘種在房前的。我們會想象村落是如何在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)的,想象炊煙是如何裊裊升起的?!渡娼绍饺亍芬辉娭挥?句話,更需要我們展開想象,去構(gòu)畫場景,這樣才能深入詩歌,體會到詩歌的味道。2.學(xué)生想象要求學(xué)生閉目想象1分鐘。3.學(xué)生展示想象結(jié)果(抽三四個學(xué)生回答即可)4.老師指導(dǎo)糾正學(xué)生想象不合理之處。要注意的地方:“江”可能學(xué)生會想象成小溪流、小池塘?!疤m澤”可能學(xué)生理解成“湖泊”。注意字詞“還顧”“漫浩浩”中隱含的情感,注意“離居”中流露的愁怨。5.時間允許的話,老師讀自己的下水作文。
一個世紀(jì)前,一位了不起的美國人簽署了奴隸解放宣言,而我們今天就站在他的塑像下面。對于千千萬萬身受不公正待遇之苦的黑奴來說,這份劃時代的文件,是一座光芒萬丈的希望燈塔,是結(jié)束他們被束縛之漫漫長夜的快樂黎明。我有一個夢,有朝一日在喬治亞州的丘陵地帶,奴隸的后代與奴隸主的后代,將能夠兄弟般地相處。我有一個夢,有朝一日甚至密西西比州,這個充滿不平與壓迫的州,將轉(zhuǎn)化成一片自由與公正的綠洲。我有一個夢,我的四個孩子,有朝一日將可以生活在這樣一個國度里:在此人們不是根據(jù)他們的膚色,而是根據(jù)他們的品行來衡量他們。我今天有一個夢!我有一個夢,有朝一日在阿拉巴馬州,盡管目前有許多惡毒的種族主義者,盡管州長叫嚷著要與聯(lián)邦政府對抗,有朝一日在阿拉巴馬州,黑人孩子與白人孩子將會像兄弟姊妹那樣親密無間。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚,作一口氣連用了四個排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢也加強了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強地突出了現(xiàn)實為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時還要輔之以“演”,即運用面部表情、手勢動作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢語言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來,從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
三、具體研習(xí)1、文章的哪些段落描寫了故都的秋?郁達(dá)夫先生既然這么喜歡故都的秋,那么他選取了哪些畫面來寫故都的秋?(學(xué)生閱讀圈點,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句。)明確:從3--11自然段。主要是5幅畫面,第3段庭院靜觀(破屋秋色),第4段槐樹落蕊(街頭落蕊),第5段秋蟬殘鳴,第6—10段閑話秋涼,第11段清秋佳果。2、故都的秋有什么特點?明確:清、靜、悲涼。2、作者在對這些景具體的描繪中,是如何體現(xiàn)故都秋“清、靜、悲涼”的特點的呢?(下面先請同學(xué)來誦讀課文3——11段落,其他同學(xué)要眼耳手腦并用,一是圈出文中體現(xiàn)秋天色彩的詞語,二是標(biāo)出傳遞聲響的物名。我們將從“秋色”和“秋聲”兩個角度來品味一下故都的“秋味”。)
四、品味詩歌藝術(shù)1、詩人是如何表現(xiàn)其品質(zhì)的?運用了什么修辭手法?產(chǎn)生了怎樣的表達(dá)效果?明確:詩句“扈江離與辟芷兮,紉秋蘭以為佩”很好地體現(xiàn)了詩人光輝俊潔的人格。用“江離”“辟芷”“秋蘭”三種香草來裝飾自己,比喻自己,極其生動形象地表現(xiàn)了詩人自己美好的精神世界,使詩歌充滿了浪漫主義氣息。2、《離騷》中作者常以“香草”、“美物”來比喻自己、賢士和君王,并表達(dá)政治理想,這是《離騷》的一大藝術(shù)特色,這種方法叫做“移情法”,即不直接說出自己想說的話,而是把它寄寓于某一物上,也就是“移情于物”,這種方法在古典詩詞中廣泛運用,在政治不清明的時代,借用“移情”,可言難言之語,抒難抒之情。請找出相關(guān)的詩句,說說詩人是怎樣運用這些比喻來表達(dá)政治理想的。
教學(xué)設(shè)想:本節(jié)課的主題是“生命之綠,璞玉心靈”,用圈點批注法解讀愛綠的感情,讓學(xué)生在批注中明確“綠”的象征意義,而不只是結(jié)論的傳遞。同時借助于閱讀、感受和理解把握作者對綠的認(rèn)識是不斷升華的,由一般對生命希望之綠的喜愛,到與綠交往后被它的不畏強暴,永遠(yuǎn)向陽的精神所折服,最后在特定的時代背景下綠在作者的心目中已經(jīng)成了我們民族不屈精神的象征。讓學(xué)生評中求解,評中悟情,評中明理,評中品味。教學(xué)進(jìn)程:一、導(dǎo)語上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了朱自清的《綠》,初步了解了讀書動筆的基本方法,這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)用圈點批注的方法來學(xué)習(xí)陸蠡的散文《囚綠記》。二、釋題師:看標(biāo)題,囚綠之“綠”在文中具體指什么?(一株常春藤)“囚”就是囚禁的意思,那題目就是記述囚禁綠色常春藤的經(jīng)過。三、圈點、把握情節(jié)作者為什么要囚綠呢?文中除了寫“囚綠”之外,還寫了哪些有關(guān)綠的意念和行動?帶著這樣的質(zhì)疑用自己喜歡的方式朗讀課文,請同學(xué)們?nèi)c出疑難字詞,或結(jié)合書下注釋,或同學(xué)合作解決,解決不了的,可提出來我們共同解決。標(biāo)注段落節(jié)次。勾畫出表現(xiàn)作者對綠意念和行動的句子。
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】一、選題設(shè)想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作,無論從思想內(nèi)容還是藝術(shù)風(fēng)格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征:奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié);妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合;強烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對比;豐富生動、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語言。通過導(dǎo)讀,來消除學(xué)生對外國名著的畏難情緒,增加學(xué)生課外閱讀的興趣和信心;讓學(xué)生整體把握作品,窺一斑而識全豹,讓學(xué)生高屋建瓴,了解其旨意,以極為精確而又充滿意蘊的文字,對名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究,交流合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨立思考的學(xué)習(xí)慣,指點進(jìn)行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導(dǎo)讀課,教師應(yīng)注意不可“越位”,在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,教師的“導(dǎo)”固然重要,學(xué)生的“讀”更不可或缺,應(yīng)避免以“導(dǎo)讀”來代替名著閱讀。因此,《巴黎圣母院》的教學(xué)定位為基于課內(nèi),面向課外,以求達(dá)到以學(xué)帶讀,以讀促學(xué)的目的。