區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
二、動(dòng)物的游戲(庫(kù)寶善)人類社會(huì)越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱之到了“知識(shí)爆炸”的時(shí)代也毫不為過(guò)。由此而來(lái)的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一直波及到了兒童,加之中國(guó)幾千年來(lái)形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來(lái)。這種過(guò)分保護(hù)、溺愛(ài)及過(guò)早地灌輸知識(shí)會(huì)得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂(lè)觀者說(shuō)孩子越來(lái)越聰明,越來(lái)越早熟,將來(lái)能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來(lái)經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來(lái)誰(shuí)去當(dāng)兵,誰(shuí)去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對(duì)孩子本身來(lái)說(shuō),是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來(lái)看看動(dòng)物世界的孩子們吧,也許會(huì)得到某種啟迪。
【備課思路】本文是一篇小說(shuō)。鑒賞小說(shuō)的重點(diǎn)是要抓住小說(shuō)的三要素,通過(guò)對(duì)小說(shuō)中情節(jié)、人物、環(huán)境的賞析,挖掘作品的主題。而《十八歲出門遠(yuǎn)行》又不同于傳統(tǒng)的小說(shuō),特別是小說(shuō)情節(jié)的設(shè)置,極其不合常情,具有強(qiáng)烈的荒誕性。所以,學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,應(yīng)以情節(jié)為閱讀的切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)作品中悖于常情,卻又合乎常理的情節(jié)的解讀,了解作品所傳達(dá)的主旨。此外,本文新奇獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言,也需要在閱讀中仔細(xì)地體味?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】一、通過(guò)解讀情節(jié),把握小說(shuō)的主旨。二、理解小說(shuō)中有荒誕意味的描寫及其表達(dá)效果。三、揣摩精彩語(yǔ)句,體會(huì)小說(shuō)新奇獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言。四、討論小說(shuō)中有關(guān)“旅店”的內(nèi)涵,明確其在文中的象征意義?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】一、把握小說(shuō)的主旨,明確“旅店”的象征意義。二、理解小說(shuō)中有荒誕意味的描寫及其表達(dá)效果。
六、結(jié)合講解和譯文,學(xué)生三讀課文,分析內(nèi)容。(一)解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請(qǐng)找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語(yǔ),說(shuō)說(shuō)厲王是一個(gè)什么樣的人。“虐、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動(dòng),導(dǎo)致國(guó)人怎樣?(從文中找出原句)謗王——道路以目3、“國(guó)人莫敢言”,是國(guó)人真的沉默無(wú)語(yǔ),俯首聽(tīng)命了嗎?沒(méi)有,而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”,人民在沉默中孕育著反抗,這是高壓下的沉默,是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。(二)瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對(duì)厲王弭謗的方法有何批評(píng)?(原文)明確:是障之也。(隨后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”來(lái)說(shuō)明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導(dǎo)”,“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。)2、古代天子聽(tīng)政如何廣開(kāi)言路?明確:直接的:①使公卿至于列士獻(xiàn)詩(shī),②瞽獻(xiàn)曲,③史獻(xiàn)書(shū),④師箴,⑤瞍賦,⑥曚誦,⑦百工諫。
知識(shí)和技能 1.了解人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈影響的幾個(gè)方面的實(shí)例。 2.掌握環(huán)境污染的產(chǎn)生及危害。 3.舉例說(shuō)明人類對(duì)生物圈中資源的合理利用。 過(guò)程與方法 1.能初步學(xué)會(huì)收集資料,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)、技能分析和解決一些身邊的生物學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步具有近一步獲取課本以外的生物學(xué)信息的能力。 情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 1.讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,能夠以科學(xué)的態(tài)度去認(rèn)識(shí)生命世界,認(rèn)同人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí),并使這種意識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成真正的行動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),增強(qiáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義思想1.認(rèn)同人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí) 2.做到從實(shí)際行動(dòng)出發(fā)保護(hù)環(huán)境1.采取讓學(xué)生收集資料,整理資料,解疑
(一)、亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的宗旨和作用1、亞太經(jīng)合組織簡(jiǎn)介:(1)、地位——當(dāng)今世界最大的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織(2)、性質(zhì)——是促進(jìn)亞太國(guó)家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、推動(dòng)共同發(fā)展的主要機(jī)構(gòu)。亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織(APEC,簡(jiǎn)稱亞太經(jīng)合組織),是當(dāng)今世界最大的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織,是促進(jìn)亞太國(guó)家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、推動(dòng)共同發(fā)展的主要機(jī)構(gòu)。相關(guān)鏈接:1989年11月,在澳大利亞的倡議下,澳大利亞、美國(guó)、加拿大、日本、韓國(guó)、新西蘭和東盟六國(guó)的外交與經(jīng)濟(jì)部長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞首都堪培拉召開(kāi)部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議,正式宣告亞太經(jīng)合組織成立。此后,該組織不斷擴(kuò)大,到2004年底共有21個(gè)成員,既有美國(guó)、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,也有中國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞、墨西哥等發(fā)展中國(guó)家。亞太經(jīng)合組織的宗旨是:為本地區(qū)人民的共同利益而保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展,促進(jìn)成員間經(jīng)濟(jì)的相互依存,加強(qiáng)開(kāi)放的多邊貿(mào)易體制,減少區(qū)域貿(mào)易和投資壁壘。
1、知道關(guān)節(jié)能使身體彎曲,對(duì)人體活動(dòng)有重要作用。2、學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的方法。 活動(dòng)材料與相關(guān)環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè): 紙夾板、紙夾長(zhǎng)臂、線繩、水彩筆若干、大型積木一套?! D書(shū)區(qū)投放與人體關(guān)節(jié)骨骼有關(guān)的書(shū)?!队變河脮?shū)》中畫(huà)有人體關(guān)節(jié)圖人手一張?! 〗處熶浿朴變荷詈陀螒蛑型啤⒗?、拽和不注意自我保護(hù)的現(xiàn)象。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 對(duì)人體骨骼有初步的了解與認(rèn)知。 引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察討論:有關(guān)人體各部位能彎曲變化的問(wèn)題?! 〗處熶浿朴變荷詈陀螒蛑型啤⒗?、拽和不注意自我保護(hù)的現(xiàn)象。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1、教師帶幼兒在戶外練習(xí)跳繩、玩“高矮人”游戲后回班討論:繩子是怎樣搖起來(lái)的?人為什么能變高變矮?(搖繩時(shí)靠臂的什么部位,下蹲或站起時(shí)靠腿的什么部位)引發(fā)幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)人體的關(guān)節(jié)。
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒對(duì)音樂(lè)的感受力、理解力,發(fā)揮幼兒的想象。3、熟悉音樂(lè),能用不同的肢體動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)音樂(lè)形象,增強(qiáng)幼兒動(dòng)作的協(xié)調(diào)性和對(duì)美的感受。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、磁帶《風(fēng)中的童話》ABA段。2、多媒體課件。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、通過(guò)游戲幫助幼兒理解音樂(lè)三段體結(jié)構(gòu)。1、根據(jù)弦外音做適合的動(dòng)作。(柔和→活潑→柔和)2、再次欣賞音樂(lè),區(qū)分段落?! 。?)動(dòng)作是怎樣變化的?音樂(lè)發(fā)生了什么變化?(欣賞) ?。?)音樂(lè)到底發(fā)生了什么變化?(出示~~~~~、∧∧∧∧∧、~~~~~) (3)樂(lè)曲中有個(gè)小秘密,是什么? ?。?)整首樂(lè)曲可以分幾段?為什么? ?。?)小結(jié):一首樂(lè)曲分成了3段,這種形式的樂(lè)曲稱為三段體。剛才我們聽(tīng)到的樂(lè)曲,其中第3段音樂(lè)和第1段音樂(lè)是重復(fù)的、一樣的,只有第2段是不一樣的,這樣形式的樂(lè)曲也叫三段體,它是三段體的一種特殊形式。
1、談話導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣。 師:小朋友,每個(gè)人都有自己的興趣愛(ài)好,老師也有自己的興趣和愛(ài)好,你能猜猜是什么愛(ài)好嗎? 生:自由發(fā)言 師:我想小朋友也都有自己的興趣愛(ài)好,誰(shuí)愿意告訴大家呢? 生:幼兒各自說(shuō)出自己的興趣愛(ài)好。 2、師幼相互分享自己的興趣愛(ài)好。A幼兒展示自己的興趣愛(ài)好。 B教師展示興趣愛(ài)好。 3、闖關(guān) 闖關(guān)游戲一:我是小小主持人
2、能給圖畫(huà)添加背景。3、養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真觀察物體的習(xí)慣?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:各種半圓形若干、膠水、蠟筆、記號(hào)筆活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、 導(dǎo)入部分,引起幼兒的興趣。1、昨天,老師做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見(jiàn)一位仙女,她有一根魔術(shù)棒,她走過(guò)每一個(gè)地方,用魔棒一指,那些五彩的半圓形的石頭就會(huì)變成各種東西,非常神奇。小仙女也送給老師一根魔術(shù)棒,我們也一起來(lái)變一變,好嗎?
三、防火 大家聽(tīng),剛才的事件多么的觸目驚心。是的?;穑仁俏覀?nèi)祟惖呐笥眩袝r(shí)也會(huì)成為我們的敵人。但只要我們時(shí)常做個(gè)有心人,把用火安全記在心間,就能防患于未然,火就不會(huì)那么可怕了?! ∧敲醋鳛樾⊥瑢W(xué),我們應(yīng)該怎樣防火呢(同學(xué)討論) 下面我來(lái)讀一下《小同學(xué)消防安全》的部分內(nèi)容: 1、不要隨身攜帶火柴、打火機(jī)等火種等入校?! ?、認(rèn)識(shí)安全標(biāo)志,不到有危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志的地方玩,如高壓電等。 3、不玩火,不在有易燃物的地方放焰火?! ?、不破壞消防器材?! ?、提醒家人不要亂丟煙頭。 6、同學(xué)不要吸煙,躲藏起來(lái)吸煙更危險(xiǎn)。