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人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（一）
預(yù)測回答：成龍在影視，武術(shù)方面的價值，對于某個人，某個集團的價值。知識引導(dǎo)：人的價值體現(xiàn)在多方面的，可以是物質(zhì)方面，也可以是精神方面，可以是對某個人或某個集團的價值，也可以是對人類和社會的價值。設(shè)置目的：從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手，分析對人的價值的評價。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié)，體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價值是什么？如何評價？（學(xué)生活動）2．人的價值：在于創(chuàng)造價值，在于對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻，即通過自己的活動滿足自己所屬的社會、他人以及自己的需要。（幻燈片顯示）3．人的價值評價：看他的貢獻，最根本的是對社會發(fā)展和人類進步事業(yè)的貢獻。（幻燈片顯示）老師總結(jié)：對社會的貢獻并不是高高在上，不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事，從身邊的小事做起，普普通通的勞動就是貢獻社會和他人。學(xué)生歸納：人生價值原理二、價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用（板書）1．價值觀的含義人們在認識各種具體事物的價值的基礎(chǔ)上，形成對事物價值的總的看法和根本觀點。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（二）
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析：學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個單元的學(xué)習(xí)，初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力；再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解，初步樹立了正確的理想信念，這為本課教學(xué)目標的落實奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 ：高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗，具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析：在我國現(xiàn)階段，以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范，但同時由于社會價值的多元化，個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學(xué)生。
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學(xué)說課稿
（二）組織學(xué)生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理，開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學(xué)生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重，知識與能力并重的目標。
人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設(shè)計）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語必修1English around the world說課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
高中語文人教版必修二《歸園田居》說課稿
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌，它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂，實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲，甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩，有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點，感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操，同時可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
高中語文人教版必修三《動物游戲之謎》說課稿
科學(xué)是人類認識世界的重要工具，閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智，了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng)，關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過程，感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因為閱讀了相關(guān)的科普文章才對某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣，從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子，讓學(xué)生認識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
人教版高中政治必修4唯物主義和唯心主義說課稿
五、說教學(xué)過程（重點說）1、課題引入：我設(shè)計以提問哲學(xué)到底是什么？的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計典型事例，通過學(xué)生討論，教師總結(jié)的形式，并得出其實哲學(xué)就在我們身邊。2、講授新課：（35分鐘）通過教材第一目的講解，讓學(xué)生明白，生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊涵哲學(xué)道理的故事，表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡：生活也離不開哲學(xué)，哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展，從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋，知識遷移。最后對本科課進行小結(jié)，鞏固重點難點，將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子，實現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新；可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點和難點，為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準備。
人教版高中政治必修1走進社會主義市場經(jīng)濟說課稿
四、教學(xué)過程：（一）、課題引入：教師創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情景（創(chuàng)設(shè)情景：使用多媒體模擬一些比較有趣、與生活實踐比較有關(guān)的事，并提出問題。）激發(fā)學(xué)生的探究欲望，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出接下去要研究的問題。（二）、新課教學(xué)：1、針對上面提出的問題，安排學(xué)生分組討論，讓學(xué)生通合作學(xué)習(xí)探索有關(guān)的知識，并進一步引出下面要解決的問題。2、組織學(xué)生進行新問題的探究學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)計上最好是有對比性、通過多媒體的輔助，由學(xué)生分析比較，歸納總結(jié)出知識的結(jié)構(gòu)。（三）、實施反饋：1、設(shè)計相關(guān)習(xí)題達到對學(xué)過的知識的檢測和鞏固；2、課堂反饋，遷移知識（最好遷移到與生活有關(guān)的例子）。讓學(xué)生分析有關(guān)的問題，實現(xiàn)知識的升華、實現(xiàn)學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新。五、板書設(shè)計：在教學(xué)中我把黑板分為兩大部分，左邊是第一部分，各知識點羅列其下，第二部分寫在右邊，各知識點羅列其下。
人教版高中政治必修1按勞分配為主體-多種分配方式并存說課稿
4、課堂討論：社會主義的根本原則是共同富裕，這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標。而十五大報告卻進一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵一部分人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來，允許和鼓勵資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎？為什么？以小組方式進行討論，再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見，這樣既調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性，也使學(xué)生對內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié)，用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來闡述“效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平”的關(guān)系，既形象又貼切，加深學(xué)生的理解。本課時內(nèi)容比較抽象，學(xué)生對于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學(xué)中我采用多媒體課件教學(xué)，聯(lián)系生活實際，讓學(xué)生在生活中去體會貨幣的職責(zé)，區(qū)分貨幣的職能，以便達到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時適時設(shè)置疑問，讓學(xué)生與我共同思考，真正實現(xiàn)“師生互動，生生互動”，調(diào)動學(xué)生積極，主動的參與到教學(xué)實踐活動中。（三）課堂小結(jié)，強化認識。（2—3分鐘）通過歸納小結(jié)，既強調(diào)了重點，又鞏固了本節(jié)知識，幫助學(xué)生形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)，便于課后理解記憶。
人教版高中政治必修2本質(zhì)是人民當家做主說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點這一環(huán)節(jié)，我將用多媒體展示我國反腐行動，將一個個貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動的例子，來得出我國專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時效性，能讓學(xué)生容易從例子中得出知識點，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解我國的專政是對極少數(shù)敵人實行的專政。并通過《反分裂法》的制定，讓學(xué)生討論為什么我國既要實行民主職能又實行專政職能，以此來分析民主與專政的關(guān)系（區(qū)別和聯(lián)系）。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力，自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問題的能力，再結(jié)合教師的講授，給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié)，我將設(shè)置分組討論，讓學(xué)生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項職能、改革開放的歷史條件下新時期內(nèi)容三個方面來分析為什么堅持人民民主是正義的事，討論后每組派出代表來發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論，得出我國要堅持人民民主專政。通過小組討論，使學(xué)生學(xué)會在合作中學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生的語言表達和思維能力。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
人教版新課標高中物理必修2曲線運動說課稿2篇
1、舉例：2、結(jié)論：（1）物體的運動軌跡是曲線的運動叫曲線運動。（2）曲線運動中速度方向是時刻改變的。(二)、曲線運動方向：1、質(zhì)點在某一點（或某一時刻）的速度的方向是在曲線的這一點的切線方向。2、曲線運動中速度方向是時刻改變的，因此曲線運動是變速運動。(三)、曲線運動條件：1、演示實驗：2、結(jié)論：當物體所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直線時，物體就做曲線運動。七、課堂小結(jié)：1、運動軌跡是曲線的運動叫曲線運動。2、曲線運動中速度的方向是時刻改變的，質(zhì)點在某一點的瞬時速度的方向在曲線的這一點的切線上。3、當合外力F的方向與它的速度方向有一夾角a時，物體做曲線運動。八、鞏固訓(xùn)練：1、關(guān)于曲線運動，下列說法正確的是（）。A：曲線運動一定是變速運動；B：曲線運動速度的方向不斷的變化，但速度的大小可以不變；
人教版新課標高中物理必修2萬有引力定律說課稿2篇
學(xué)生中存在這樣的問題：既然宇宙間的一切物體都是相互吸引的，那么為什么沒有吸引到一起？為了解決這個問題，安排了例題2例2、兩物體質(zhì)量都是1kg，相距1m，它們間的萬有引力是多少？通過本題，讓學(xué)生認識到一般物體間的引力極小，不用考慮。那么，質(zhì)量很大的天體為什么沒被吸引到一塊？從而引出下節(jié)課題。4.課堂小結(jié)：本節(jié)課，從天體運動出發(fā)，通過推理證明，形成理性認識，再結(jié)合例題習(xí)題使學(xué)生的理性認識再反饋到具體事實。形成實踐-理論-實踐的認知循環(huán)，順應(yīng)了認知規(guī)律.。本共設(shè)計了很多問，能讓學(xué)生想的盡量讓學(xué)生想、能學(xué)生說的盡量讓學(xué)生說、能讓學(xué)生做的盡量讓學(xué)生做，全面發(fā)展學(xué)生的各方面能力。再通過作業(yè)和探究性課題使學(xué)生的思維活動在時空上得以延續(xù)。5.布置作業(yè)：布置作業(yè)時刻意安排引入：萬有引力、重力、向心力、三者的聯(lián)系，通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對比結(jié)果，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題：萬有引力與重力向心力的關(guān)系與區(qū)別，為下節(jié)知識的難點突破作好了鋪墊。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2追尋守恒量—能量說課稿2篇
［小結(jié)］師：下面同學(xué)們概括總結(jié)本節(jié)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。請一個同學(xué)到黑板上總結(jié)，其他同學(xué)在筆記本上總結(jié)，然后請同學(xué)評價黑板上的小結(jié)內(nèi)容。 （學(xué)生認真總結(jié)概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容，并把自己這節(jié)課的體會寫下來、比較黑板上的小結(jié)和自己的小結(jié)，看誰的更好，好在什么地方。） 生：本節(jié)課我們通過伽利略理想斜面實驗，分析得出了能量以及動能和勢能的概念，從能量的相互轉(zhuǎn)化角度認識到，在動能和勢能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化過程中，能的總量保持不變，即能量是守恒的。通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，使我們建立起了守恒的思想。 點評：總結(jié)課堂內(nèi)容，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括總結(jié)能力。 教師要放開，讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容，允許內(nèi)容的順序不同，從而構(gòu)建他們自己的知識框架。［布置作業(yè)］課后討論 P3“問題與練習(xí)”中的問題。［課外訓(xùn)練］以豎直上拋的小球為例說明小球的勢能和動能的轉(zhuǎn)化情況。在這個例子中是否存在著能的總量保持不變？
人教版新課標高中物理必修2重力勢能說課稿2篇
（四）、彈性勢能（據(jù)課時情況，可以讓學(xué)生自學(xué)）生活中還有一些物體既沒有運動也沒有很大的高度卻同樣“儲存”著能量，哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具（圖片：彈弓）。張緊的弓一撒手就會對箭支做功改變它的動能，松弛的弓有這樣的本領(lǐng)嗎？同樣是弓前者具有能量而后者沒有，那么什么情況下物體才具有這種能量呢？張緊的弓在恢復(fù)原狀的過程會對外做功，但是拉斷的弓還能有做功的本領(lǐng)嗎？1．定義：物體由于發(fā)生彈性形變而具有的能量叫做彈性勢能。2．彈性勢能的大小與哪些因素有關(guān)呢？3、勢能由相互作用的物體的相對位置決定的能量。重力勢能：由地球和物體間相對位置決定。彈性勢能：由發(fā)生形變的各部分的相對位置決定。(五).反饋練習(xí)1. 物體在運動過程中，克服重力做功50J， 則( )A．重力做功為50JB．物體的重力勢能一定增加50JC．物體的重力勢能一定減少50JD．重力做功為-50J