Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問(wèn)題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問(wèn)題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長(zhǎng)期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過(guò)濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過(guò)顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁(yè)的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
一.說(shuō)教材我今天說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過(guò)分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系,并用自己的語(yǔ)言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識(shí),確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中變量之間的關(guān)系,能確定簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會(huì)求函數(shù)值。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)一個(gè)變量對(duì)另一個(gè)變量的影響,發(fā)展符號(hào)感。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)研究,學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過(guò)對(duì)自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá),培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
方法總結(jié):絕對(duì)值小于1的數(shù)也可以用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示,一般形式為a×10-n,其中1≤a<10,n為正整數(shù).與較大數(shù)的科學(xué)記數(shù)法不同的是其所使用的是負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,指數(shù)由原數(shù)左邊起第一個(gè)不為零的數(shù)前面的0的個(gè)數(shù)所決定.【類型二】 將用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)還原為原數(shù)用小數(shù)表示下列各數(shù):(1)2×10-7; (2)3.14×10-5;(3)7.08×10-3; (4)2.17×10-1.解析:小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)相應(yīng)的位數(shù)即可.解:(1)2×10-7=0.0000002;(2)3.14×10-5=0.0000314;(3)7.08×10-3=0.00708; (4)2.17×10-1=0.217.方法總結(jié):將科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)a×10-n還原成通常表示的數(shù),就是把a(bǔ)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)n位所得到的數(shù).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示絕對(duì)值小于1的數(shù):一般地,一個(gè)小于1的正數(shù)可以表示為a×10n,其中1≤a<10,n是負(fù)整數(shù).從本節(jié)課的教學(xué)過(guò)程來(lái)看,結(jié)合了多種教學(xué)方法,既有教師主導(dǎo)課堂的例題講解,又有學(xué)生主導(dǎo)課堂的自主探究.課堂上學(xué)習(xí)氣氛活躍,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性被充分調(diào)動(dòng),在拓展學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)空間的同時(shí),又有效地保證了課堂學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量
一、說(shuō)教材《海濱小城》是一篇寫景的美文,全文共分兩部分,第一部分寫的是海邊美景,第二部分寫的是小城美景。這篇課文文字精美,條理清楚,應(yīng)重在讓學(xué)生從視覺(jué)上去感受,從文字上去懂得海邊小城的好看,因此,我把這課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為觀賞為主,運(yùn)用為輔,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從各個(gè)角度去觀賞海邊美景,激起他們對(duì)大海的憧憬之情。從而進(jìn)一步提高他們的審美情趣。 課文通過(guò)大海——沙灘——庭院——公園——街道的順序進(jìn)行敘述,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)按一定順序,抓住事物的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行觀察和敘述的方法。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字新詞,理解文中詞語(yǔ)的意思。 2.熟讀課文,體會(huì)海濱小城景色的特點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住事物特點(diǎn),按照空間變換順序記敘的方法。 3.了解海濱小城的美麗、整潔,體會(huì)作者熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 4.學(xué)習(xí)第一段的寫法,從不同方面把一個(gè)地方的景色寫具體。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.弄清本文的敘述順序,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容,了解海濱和小城各有哪些美麗的景物及其特點(diǎn),從中體會(huì)作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛(ài)之情。(重點(diǎn))2.理解本課是從海濱和小城兩個(gè)方面來(lái)介紹海濱小城的景色的,學(xué)習(xí)這種按不同方面連段成篇的方法。(難點(diǎn))
一、說(shuō)教材這篇童話通過(guò)擬人的手法,敘述的是一只小狗學(xué)叫的故事。構(gòu)思新穎,想象豐富,作者的情思寄寓在形象的描寫中,耐人尋味。 故事看起來(lái),仿佛有點(diǎn)荒誕無(wú)稽,但細(xì)讀起來(lái)誰(shuí)也不會(huì)去懷疑和談?wù)摴适碌恼鎸?shí)性,而是深刻地思考品評(píng)故事所暗示的“小狗終于做成真正的狗,找回迷失的自我”的主題。作者曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“在每一件事物中都有一個(gè)故事,這些故事在桌子的木頭中,在玻璃中,在玫瑰中……” 《小狗學(xué)叫》正是以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活為基礎(chǔ),在每一件事中挖掘故事,把現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的偶然現(xiàn)象和必然因素統(tǒng)一起來(lái),把故事情節(jié)的曲折變化和人物性格的邏輯發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái),通過(guò)這一高超的藝術(shù)辯證法,幽默地展示出現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的某些現(xiàn)象,使人們?cè)谛β曋惺艿浇逃蛦l(fā)。我們可用多媒體課件等形象的教學(xué)手段,拉近學(xué)生與文本之間的距離。
一、說(shuō)教材《美麗的小興安嶺》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六組里的一篇課文,這篇課文共有六個(gè)自然段,描寫了我國(guó)東北小興安嶺的美景和豐富物產(chǎn),小興安嶺一年四季景色誘人,是一座美麗的大花園,也是一座巨大的寶庫(kù)。這篇課文文筆優(yōu)美,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng),向我們描繪了一個(gè)迷人的世界,是一篇值得細(xì)細(xì)品味的美文。抒發(fā)了作者對(duì)祖國(guó)壯麗山河的熱愛(ài)之情。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情在上本課之前,學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一篇與本課在結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容上極其相似的課文《富饒的西沙群島》,已初步具有一定的閱讀基礎(chǔ),再加上課文里對(duì)小興安嶺美麗景色的描寫,更能使學(xué)生理解和感悟大自然的神奇和瑰麗因而在學(xué)習(xí)本文時(shí)教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極地運(yùn)用以前所掌握的“抓住重點(diǎn)詞句,多讀多想,讀通課文”的讀書方法自主地投入學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。
(二)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,初讀感知 上課伊始,我和學(xué)生進(jìn)行談話,讓學(xué)生回憶過(guò)除夕的情景,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生快樂(lè)的情感體驗(yàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上,出示賣火柴的小女孩圖片,以充滿感情的話語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入新課,把學(xué)生引入特定的情境。讓孩子們除夕的快樂(lè)和小女孩在大年夜凍死街頭的凄慘形成鮮明的對(duì)比,激起孩子們迫切想了解這個(gè)小女孩的強(qiáng)烈欲望,達(dá)到“課伊始趣已生”的效果。 接下來(lái),我讓孩子們靜靜地欣賞《賣火柴的小女孩》的動(dòng)畫,伴著哀傷的音樂(lè),體會(huì)著畫面中小女孩痛苦的神情,我相信整個(gè)班里都會(huì)回蕩著悲傷的氛圍。這種氛圍的營(yíng)造,為下面理解課文做了很好的情感鋪墊。 然后,我讓孩子們用自己的方式初讀課文,暢談感受。孩子們可能會(huì)說(shuō):她是一個(gè)可憐的孩子、貧窮的孩子、美麗的孩子,一個(gè)聽話的孩子,一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子……葉瀾教授曾指出:“沒(méi)有溝通就不可能有教學(xué)”,在孩子們談感受的過(guò)程中,老師一定要用眼神和表情來(lái)和學(xué)生產(chǎn)生情感的溝通,老師要充分尊重孩子獨(dú)特的情感體驗(yàn),不要給予是非評(píng)價(jià),而是讓孩子們自己在學(xué)習(xí)課文的過(guò)程中去不斷地印證自已的感受。
【教材分析】《盼》是六年級(jí)第五單元的一篇課文。本文選自作家鐵凝的第一本出版小說(shuō)《夜路》,是一篇兒童文學(xué)類的小說(shuō)。作者以孩子的視角,記述了得到新雨衣,渴望下雨到愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)——在雨中穿上了新雨衣的故事。用細(xì)膩的語(yǔ)言描述了小主人公情感和心理的變化,表現(xiàn)了童真童趣?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1.疏通重難點(diǎn)字詞的讀音和寫法。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容,把握故事情節(jié),理清行文思路,感受小主人公因新雨衣而產(chǎn)生的“盼”。3.通過(guò)捕捉環(huán)境描寫、人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)、對(duì)話等描寫,來(lái)感受小主人公情感的變化?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】通過(guò)捕捉環(huán)境描寫、人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)、對(duì)話等描寫,來(lái)感受小主人公情感的變化?!窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】核心問(wèn)題:作者如何圍繞一個(gè)“盼”字展開描寫,表現(xiàn)小主人公的情感變化?
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