The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
氣候變化對(duì)健康的影響 氣候變化對(duì)人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的:熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加;對(duì)氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風(fēng)雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會(huì)心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過(guò)蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國(guó)1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬(wàn), 居全國(guó)法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲(chóng)病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)增有關(guān)。我國(guó)1994年南方12省市血吸蟲(chóng)病患者的檢出率高達(dá)3.67%,不能忽視氣候變化對(duì)此的可能影響。還有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報(bào)道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過(guò)敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):這樣一個(gè)人口大國(guó),依靠外國(guó)是不能解決溫飽問(wèn)題的,更談不上社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,發(fā)展對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,必須堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點(diǎn)。但堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關(guān)自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,把二者結(jié)合起來(lái)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放方面的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的國(guó)際大趨勢(shì)下,社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,積極參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作。了解了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的成就、格局、新形勢(shì)下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谡_地認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺(jué)投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1.根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。本單元的主題是“生活智慧與時(shí)代精神”,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例,感悟哲學(xué)是世界觀的學(xué)問(wèn),能夠開(kāi)啟人的智慧”,“解釋哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題”,“分析實(shí)例,說(shuō)明真正的哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的精華,明確馬克思主義哲學(xué)在人類認(rèn)識(shí)史上的重要地位”。這些問(wèn)題,綜合起來(lái)就是使學(xué)生明確哲學(xué)與我們生活的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)對(duì)我們?nèi)松淖饔?。因此,探究本?wèn)題有助于學(xué)生更好地理解本單元的內(nèi)容,完成本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。2.根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要。學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué),可以幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀,這也是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的主要目的。但在學(xué)生中還不同程度地存在著“哲學(xué)與我們的生活很遠(yuǎn)”、“哲學(xué)與我無(wú)關(guān)”、“哲學(xué)對(duì)我將來(lái)從事自然科學(xué)的研究沒(méi)有什么用處”等認(rèn)識(shí),這些都影響著學(xué)生對(duì)哲學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和哲學(xué)作用的發(fā)揮。設(shè)置本探究問(wèn)題,有助于幫助學(xué)生澄清這些模糊認(rèn)識(shí)。
A.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化創(chuàng)B.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化也塑造著人,不斷豐富著人的精神世界C.文化具有潛移默化的作用D.世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國(guó)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的過(guò)程中,我們要把民族精神教育納入國(guó)民教育全過(guò)程,納入精神文明建設(shè)全過(guò)程,使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A.文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B.文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C.文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D.人的思想意識(shí)對(duì)事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國(guó)已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì),加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,人們的溫飽問(wèn)題基本解決,健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿足,人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿足,對(duì)文化活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣,文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來(lái)越大。這段話主要說(shuō)明的是,新時(shí)期:
一、教材分析教材使用人教版第三冊(cè)第四單元第八課《走進(jìn)文化生活》第二框“在文化生活中選擇”的內(nèi)容。本框?qū)W習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是如何看待多樣化的精神需求和文化消費(fèi);面對(duì) 紛繁復(fù)雜的文化現(xiàn)象,提高明辨是非的能力,選擇健康有益的文化活動(dòng);認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記落后文化、腐朽文化的涵義;2、理解文化多樣性與倡導(dǎo)主旋律的關(guān)系;辨識(shí)各種文化現(xiàn)象,3、正確進(jìn)行文化選擇認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受體驗(yàn)觀察的能力、搜集處理社會(huì)信息的能力、獨(dú)立思考的能力、合作學(xué)習(xí)、溝通的能力、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生堅(jiān)信只有健康向上的文化,才能對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)起到積極的作用,認(rèn)識(shí)到落后文化和腐朽的文化的危害,并做到自覺(jué)抵制落后文化和腐朽文化,從而形成正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀。
一、教材分析隨著我國(guó)民主政治不斷發(fā)展,人民對(duì)行使民主權(quán)利的意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng),人民越來(lái)越關(guān)注自己權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。人民代表大會(huì)是人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān),對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的地位,構(gòu)成,人民如何行使自己的權(quán)利的,本框體給予了詳細(xì)的闡述,同時(shí)也為下一框體的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)、知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、知道人民代表大會(huì)是我國(guó)的國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),人民代表大會(huì)的主要職權(quán)。2、了解人民代表的法律地位、權(quán)利和義務(wù)。(二)、能力目標(biāo)提高運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、方法分析政治生活的能力。增強(qiáng)收集材料的能力,能夠從報(bào)刊、書(shū)籍等渠道查閱收集有關(guān)人民代表大會(huì)制度有關(guān)資料用于學(xué)習(xí)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)感悟人民代表大會(huì)制度的優(yōu)越性,實(shí)例為完善和鞏固人民代表大會(huì)制度而努力的觀念。
人民代表的權(quán)力:除審議各項(xiàng)議案、表決各項(xiàng)決定外,還享有提案權(quán)和質(zhì)詢權(quán)。提案權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,向人民代表大會(huì)提出議案的權(quán)力。質(zhì)詢權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,對(duì)政府等機(jī)關(guān)的工作提出質(zhì)問(wèn)并要求回答的權(quán)力。2、堅(jiān)持科學(xué)民主決策教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材57頁(yè)“三鏡頭”,并思考、討論所提問(wèn)題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,認(rèn)真思考并積極討論。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):鏡頭一反映人大代表行使審議權(quán)、表決權(quán);鏡頭二反映人大代表行使提案權(quán);鏡頭三反映人大代表行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。人民代表代表人民認(rèn)真行使自己的職權(quán),有利于維護(hù)人民利益,改進(jìn)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的工作。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了我國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的性質(zhì)、組成、職權(quán)等內(nèi)容的理解與把握,進(jìn)一步感受我們的國(guó)家是人民當(dāng)家作主的國(guó)家,是為人民服務(wù)的。
教師點(diǎn)評(píng):綜合國(guó)力是指一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家生存和發(fā)展所擁有的全部實(shí)力(即物質(zhì)力和精神力)及國(guó)際影響力的合力。經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、科技實(shí)力、國(guó)防實(shí)力,這些物質(zhì)力量是基礎(chǔ)。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)力和科技力已經(jīng)成為決定性的因素。文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治實(shí)力在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中越來(lái)越突出,民族精神、民族凝聚力是綜合國(guó)力的重要組成部分。教師活動(dòng):閱讀教材第106頁(yè)“相關(guān)鏈接”內(nèi)容,了解各國(guó)是如何展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考并踴躍發(fā)言教師點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)今世界,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)是世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,各國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技領(lǐng)域。世界多數(shù)國(guó)家都以發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技作為國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn),制定發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,努力增強(qiáng)自己的綜合國(guó)力,力圖在世界格局中占據(jù)有利地位。2、加快發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力教師活動(dòng):閱讀教材第107頁(yè)圖表,并思考所提出的問(wèn)題。
2008年5月23日,國(guó)家主席胡錦濤與到訪的俄羅斯總統(tǒng)梅德韋杰夫在京簽署的《中俄關(guān)于重大國(guó)際問(wèn)題的聯(lián)合聲明》中指出,當(dāng)今世界正處在大變革之中。求和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作已經(jīng)成為時(shí)代的要求。世界多極化趨勢(shì)不可逆轉(zhuǎn),經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展,科技進(jìn)步速度加快,全球合作和區(qū)域合作方興未艾。同時(shí),單邊主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治依然存在,民族和宗教矛盾引發(fā)的局部沖突此起彼伏,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡加劇,新威脅、新挑戰(zhàn)層出不窮。據(jù)此回答1~3題:1.上述材料中的“世界多極化”是指()A.廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家的團(tuán)結(jié)與合作B.世界出現(xiàn)多個(gè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)力量中心C.日本、印度、巴西等國(guó)謀求政治大國(guó)地位D.中國(guó)的和平崛起2.材料能夠表明()①和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主題②合作、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、沖突是國(guó)際關(guān)系的基本形式③國(guó)際形勢(shì)由緊張趨向緩和④國(guó)際新秩序已經(jīng)建立A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.材料中“全球合作和區(qū)域合作方興未艾”說(shuō)明()
(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥。探究一:探究問(wèn)題:如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時(shí)說(shuō):“我們既不能盲目地張揚(yáng)排名,也不能簡(jiǎn)單地否定排名。作為學(xué)生,如果用片面的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿,排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振,就會(huì)停滯不前,甚至倒退;如果通過(guò)排名了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力以及同別人的差距,做到知彼知己,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)先進(jìn)更先進(jìn)、后進(jìn)趕先進(jìn)的生動(dòng)局面。”問(wèn)題:(1)在排名問(wèn)題上,人們的看法往往各不相同,這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應(yīng)看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例,談?wù)勆钆c哲學(xué)的關(guān)系。教師活動(dòng):指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀以上的材料,并思考所提問(wèn)題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀材料,分組討論問(wèn)題,發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),分析材料中包含的哲學(xué)道理。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)在排名問(wèn)題上,人們的看法不同,主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊乃季S方法不同。
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
盡管如此,農(nóng)民工作為一個(gè)新的社會(huì)階層,其獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村,但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨,日益成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)迫切需要社會(huì)認(rèn)可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況?作為“廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”,工資水平低,拖欠時(shí)有發(fā)生。作為“超時(shí)勞動(dòng)力”,工作時(shí)間極長(zhǎng),超負(fù)荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動(dòng)力”,社會(huì)保障缺失,各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題有多么重要?農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補(bǔ)農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題關(guān)系到社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題應(yīng)該做些什么?構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問(wèn)題。改進(jìn)對(duì)農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
師:南昆鐵路的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)分別是何處? 生:南昆鐵路東起廣西南寧,西到云南的昆明。 師:南寧和昆明的海拔分別大致是多少?南昆鐵路沿途經(jīng)過(guò)哪些主要的地形區(qū)? 生:南寧的海拔100~200米,而昆明的海拔1000~2000米,兩地海拔差異很大。從南寧到昆明,經(jīng)過(guò)南寧盆地,然后翻山越嶺到達(dá)云貴高原。 投影資料:南昆鐵路所經(jīng)地區(qū)地形險(xiǎn)峻、地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜,通過(guò)七度以上高烈度地震 242千米,可溶l性巖IK 375千米,膨脹:L~146千米,被稱為“地層博覽”。該鐵路從海拔78米的南寧盆地上升到海拔2000多米的云貴高原,工程難度是鐵路建設(shè)史上前所未有的。師:南昆鐵路的建設(shè)有什么意義? 生:交通運(yùn)輸?shù)牟季质茏匀?、?jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和技術(shù)等因素的綜合影響和制約。課堂小結(jié):今天這節(jié)課,我們需要同學(xué)們了解五種主要的交通運(yùn)輸方式的特點(diǎn),能結(jié)合運(yùn)輸貨物的特點(diǎn)、運(yùn)輸量等對(duì)交通運(yùn)輸方式作出合理的選擇。
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
生1:加強(qiáng)對(duì)綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品,因?yàn)榫G色食品是真正實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的,做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境保護(hù)相結(jié)合,而且有利于增進(jìn)人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場(chǎng)上難成氣候,主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2:綠色食品對(duì)環(huán)境、生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程、加工過(guò)程以及運(yùn)輸?shù)冗^(guò)程都有很嚴(yán)格的要求,很多環(huán)境相對(duì)優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū),必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠,才能降低成本,市場(chǎng)發(fā)展前景才會(huì)更加廣闊?;顒?dòng)與探究對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐G色食品市場(chǎng)情況作調(diào)查并初步分析。活動(dòng)的實(shí)施過(guò)程:1.確定調(diào)查研究的目標(biāo)并制定調(diào)查研究的計(jì)劃。市場(chǎng)調(diào)查要深入廣大消費(fèi)者,可以去市場(chǎng)上做調(diào)查,‘對(duì)象包括消費(fèi)者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者。形式可以是問(wèn)卷,也可以是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度,是否了解食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對(duì)象力求涉及各個(gè)年齡段,多種職業(yè)。2.對(duì)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行整理、分析,得出結(jié)論。