Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問,對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
展示學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的物理學(xué)內(nèi)容:伽利略的“比薩斜塔”實(shí)驗(yàn),證明了:兩個(gè)鐵球同時(shí)落地。得出結(jié)論:實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(因?yàn)檫@點(diǎn)理解起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難,所一教師要適當(dāng)?shù)闹v解)A、一種認(rèn)識(shí)是否是真理不能由這一認(rèn)識(shí)本身回答B(yǎng)、客觀事物自身也不能回答認(rèn)識(shí)是否正確地反映了它C、實(shí)踐是聯(lián)系主觀與客觀的橋梁。人們把認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐的結(jié)果對(duì)照,相符合,認(rèn)識(shí)就正確?!?實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的和歸宿:走進(jìn)社會(huì):(課本P46歸國(guó)博士案例)從這個(gè)故事中我們可以得到什么啟示?得出結(jié)論:實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的歸宿和目的。啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)以致用,eg:紀(jì)中的學(xué)生研究地溝油簡(jiǎn)易檢測(cè)方法(靈活利用身邊的教學(xué)資源)?!景鍟O(shè)計(jì)】實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)(板書)投影:逐步展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖。學(xué)生通過(guò)回憶,讓學(xué)生有直觀的認(rèn)識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容一目了然。1.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源。2.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。3.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
首先引導(dǎo)回顧細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)各個(gè)細(xì)胞器的分工協(xié)作、產(chǎn)生分泌蛋白的過(guò)程;同時(shí)思考:為什么這些細(xì)胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作?這中間有沒有專門起協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用的部門?從而導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容。通過(guò)學(xué)生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出細(xì)胞核的功能,即細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息庫(kù),控制細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎(chǔ)上,向?qū)W生舉出克隆羊多莉的實(shí)例,加強(qiáng)理解。設(shè)問:那么細(xì)胞核為什么能成為細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心?要弄清這個(gè)問題,我們必須從細(xì)胞核的結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找答案,從而引出細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考以下幾個(gè)問題:(1)細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞的遺傳,說(shuō)明其應(yīng)該有什么物質(zhì)?(2)含有DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)如線粒體、葉綠體,它們的外面都有什么相同的結(jié)構(gòu)?(3)細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞,肯定能與外界聯(lián)系,如何能辦到?(4)學(xué)習(xí)RNA的分布時(shí),RNA主要分布在細(xì)胞質(zhì),少量還分布在哪里呢?
環(huán)節(jié)三:多媒體繼續(xù)展示石窟藝術(shù)、民族文學(xué)等,學(xué)生在感受少數(shù)民族文化成就的過(guò)程中不難得出結(jié)論:各民族文化都為中華文化作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),都是中華民族的驕傲。由此進(jìn)入第三目“中華之瑰寶,民族之驕傲”。各族人民對(duì)中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。環(huán)節(jié)四:合作探究中華文化博大精深的原因。學(xué)生調(diào)動(dòng)已有歷史知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和課前搜集的材料分組交流:歷史上在思想文化方面,對(duì)諸家學(xué)說(shuō)所采取的兼收并蓄的學(xué)術(shù)主張;中國(guó)文化長(zhǎng)期吸收周邊少數(shù)民族的哪些優(yōu)秀文明;在對(duì)待外域文化上,中華民族是否敞開博大胸懷揚(yáng)棄吸收。2、從現(xiàn)代找出能充分體現(xiàn)中華民族的文化開放心態(tài)和中華文化非凡融合力的例子。這樣可增添幾分時(shí)代氣息,更好地服務(wù)于當(dāng)下實(shí)踐。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說(shuō):同學(xué)們,誰(shuí)能說(shuō)說(shuō)這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說(shuō)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,應(yīng)該是愛國(guó)……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國(guó)呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說(shuō):不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來(lái)寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來(lái)也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話題太有話說(shuō)了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說(shuō):那么同學(xué)們誰(shuí)能告訴我,為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說(shuō):還不是我們笨,不會(huì)寫。師說(shuō):不是笨,也不是不會(huì)寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫,一到議論文就不會(huì)了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
一、說(shuō)教材的地位和作用《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內(nèi)容?!都?xì)胞中的元素和化合物》這一節(jié),首先在節(jié)的引言中,明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無(wú)機(jī)自然界中獲得的,沒有一種元素是細(xì)胞特有的。但細(xì)胞與非生物相比,各元素的含量又大不相同。說(shuō)明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性和差異性。這部分內(nèi)容較為淺顯,但是結(jié)論非常重要,對(duì)于學(xué)生了解生物的物質(zhì)性具有重要意義二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):知道組成細(xì)胞的主要元素;知道為什么碳元素是構(gòu)成細(xì)胞的基本元素2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)檢測(cè)生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的方法。(1)通過(guò)對(duì)C元素的分析,說(shuō)明有機(jī)化合物形成的可能性及必然性,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨學(xué)科綜合分析問題的能力。(2)通過(guò)對(duì)組成細(xì)胞中的元素的百分比的分析,通過(guò)對(duì)不同化合物的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解、思考和分析問題的能力。
3、評(píng):以評(píng)促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià),渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。(所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng):讓同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”(先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué),然后對(duì)他們進(jìn)行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛國(guó)情感。五、課堂拓展(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們各展才華:課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項(xiàng)目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國(guó)更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳?。?/p>
一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來(lái)了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來(lái)越大,并且開始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無(wú)法挽回的惡果。
(4)自強(qiáng)不息 (引導(dǎo)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)要了解介紹 “大禹治水”“ 愚公移山”“ 夸父追日”“ 富貴不能淫”等典故名言,注重從優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和中華民族精神之間的關(guān)系角度總結(jié)。)三、永遠(yuǎn)高揚(yáng)的愛國(guó)主義旗幟這一目講述中華民族精神的核心,新時(shí)期愛國(guó)主義的主題?!咎骄咳浚?、團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、愛好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強(qiáng)不息共同體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)什么主題?2、你知道哪些我國(guó)抒發(fā)愛國(guó)情懷的詩(shī)詞格言警句?哪些歷史故事或者你身邊的事例體現(xiàn)出了愛國(guó)主義的精神追求?你認(rèn)為新時(shí)期我國(guó)愛國(guó)主義主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面?學(xué)生四人一個(gè)小組討論,選派代表發(fā)言【師生總結(jié)】:1、愛國(guó)主義是中華民族精神的核心,是中華民族的精神支柱。2、新時(shí)期愛國(guó)主義的主題:愛國(guó)主義是具體的,不同時(shí)期有不同的內(nèi)涵,新時(shí)期愛國(guó)與愛社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)上是一致的,發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,擁護(hù)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一是新時(shí)期愛國(guó)主義的主題。
談到這,如果有人會(huì)說(shuō)這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之上,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級(jí)的語(yǔ)文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來(lái),教語(yǔ)文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒什么,說(shuō)的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說(shuō)到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級(jí)時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對(duì)一片課文(好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問題時(shí),我悄悄地對(duì)康同學(xué)說(shuō)了一個(gè)問題,康同學(xué)對(duì)我說(shuō):“你站起來(lái)說(shuō)嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來(lái)將我的問題大聲地說(shuō)了出來(lái),結(jié)果老師說(shuō):“恩,康x的問題提得很好?!?/p>
(四)、成果交流教師出示成熟植物細(xì)胞圖,提出原生質(zhì)層的概念,小組交流,教師點(diǎn)撥,得出結(jié)論:1、原生質(zhì)層相當(dāng)于半透膜2、外界溶液濃度大于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水(質(zhì)壁分離)3、外界溶液濃度小于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水(質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原)教師出示有關(guān)細(xì)胞選擇性吸收離子的數(shù)據(jù)資料。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并探究出不同植物對(duì)同一離子吸收量不同,同一植物對(duì)不同離子吸收量也不同,得出結(jié)論:4、細(xì)胞膜具有選擇透過(guò)性(五)拓展延伸如何用已有知識(shí)和技能鑒別兩種蔗糖溶液濃度的大???用0.1g/mg 0.8g/mg的蔗糖溶液分別做前面的探究實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)有什么不同的結(jié)果?你得出的結(jié)論是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出發(fā)生質(zhì)壁分離和質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原的條件。五、板書設(shè)計(jì)好的板書就像一份微型教案,此板書力圖全面而簡(jiǎn)明的將授課內(nèi)容傳遞給學(xué)生,清晰直觀,便于學(xué)生理解和記憶,理清文章脈絡(luò)。