3、師:不相交的兩條直線畫長一些會怎樣?量一量兩條相交直線做組成的角分別是多少度?4、由小組同學在原記錄單上動手合作操作,并進行討論、匯報。5、師生共同總結:不相交的兩條直線畫長一些仍不相交,這兩條直線叫平行線,也可以說它們相互平行;相交的兩條直線形成的四個角,如果都是90度,就說這兩條直線相互垂直,其中一條叫另外一條的垂線,這兩條直線的焦點叫做垂足。6、生齊讀P65平行和垂直概念,并畫下來。7、今天我們就要一起來認識認識平行與垂直。(揭示課題)三、解釋應用,鞏固新知1、我們天天都在和垂線與平行線打交道:書本面相鄰的兩邊是互相垂直的,相對的兩邊是互相平行的。2、P64主題圖,找一找,圖上有哪些平行和垂直的現(xiàn)象?3、做一做1找一找、想一想還有哪些物體的邊是互相垂直的,哪些物體的邊是互相平行的?
整個實踐活動大體分為三部分,即發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,分析問題,解決問題。根據(jù)閱讀材料內(nèi)容和調查結果分析數(shù)據(jù),提出解決問題的方案。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的過程實際上是閱讀材料和進行調查的過程。這部分活動分為兩個層次:第一個層次是閱讀資料。資料中蘊涵著兩方面的信息,一是平時寄賀卡的行為消耗掉了大量的森林資源;另一方面,對廢紙的有效回收是解決問題的有效途徑之一。閱讀資料是整個實踐活動的基礎,也是第二層次的活動進行的原由。第二個層次是對個人和家庭去年收到賀卡情況的調查統(tǒng)計,這一層次是對第一層次活動的擴展和延伸,也是活動的細化和切入點。教材中列舉了第一小組的調查統(tǒng)計表,其中所涉及到的“總計”和“平均”兩個統(tǒng)計量,在后面的分析問題中有很重要的作用。分析問題的過程就是根據(jù)閱讀材料的內(nèi)容和調查統(tǒng)計的結果分析數(shù)據(jù)的過程。這部分內(nèi)容,貫穿了對統(tǒng)計結果和估算等數(shù)學知識的運用,需要學生綜合分析問題。
【教學過程】一、從實際情景入手,引入新知,使學生學會在具體情景中用數(shù)對確定位置1.談話引入。今天有這么多老師和我們一起上課,同學們歡迎嗎?老師們都很想認識你們。咱們先來給他們介紹一下我們班的班長,可以嗎?2.合作交流,在已有經(jīng)驗的基礎上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小組為單位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班長的位置,把你的方法寫或畫在紙上。匯報:班長的位置在第4組的第三個,他在從右邊數(shù)第二組的第三排…哪個小組也用語言描述出了班長的位置?請班長起立,他們的描述準確嗎?剛才同學們的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班長的位置,有的同學說第幾組,第幾行,第幾排……)看來在日常生活中,我們可以用組、排、行、等多種方式,還可以從不同的方位來描述物體的位置。為了我們在確定位置的時候語言達成一致,一般規(guī)定:豎排叫列,橫排叫行。
第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內(nèi)容:對正、負數(shù)的認識;有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對值的關系;比較兩個有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算法則及相關運算律;科學計數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點:有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算難點:混合運算的運算順序,對結果符號的確定及對科學計數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。
解決了以上三個問題以后,我再讓學生先獨立將四座山的高度按照從小到大的順序排列出來,這時,我會適當?shù)匾龑W生閱讀前面三個問題的解決過程,并梳理進行多位數(shù)比較的思路:先按數(shù)位比,再從高位看起。(三)分層次練習,鞏固新知識在學生掌握了上述比較大數(shù)的方法以后,我將讓學生運用所學的新知識,去解決”練一練”中的第1,2,5題。其中第1,2題是為了鞏固“萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)的比較方法”,“能用符號表示萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小”這兩個知識點;而第五題則是為了鼓勵學生在新的情景中,進行數(shù)的大小比較。(四)課程總結這節(jié)課,同學們收獲了什么?學生一定會很輕易地將上面四座山進行比較的規(guī)律說出來的。這時,我會引導學生回顧全文第四,板書設計(略)本節(jié)課,我將用最簡單的文字體現(xiàn)重難點,便于學生理解。我的說課到此結束,謝謝大家!
十、教學后記:這是我實習中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗,對時間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學生思考回答問題的時間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時的教學內(nèi)容,對《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結果發(fā)布會的形式非常能調動學生的學習積極性,這節(jié)課學生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡單的表揚鼓勵外,我不善于把學生的思考結果與自己的板書設計結合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調動學生學習的積極性,不足在于時間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
2、通過表演及學做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情?! ?3、通過表演活動,感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動?! 』顒訙蕚洌河變河脮耸忠槐尽! 』顒舆^程: 一、與幼兒共同建構故事內(nèi)容。 教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構故事?! ?1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當一次你們的小尾巴”時問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時問:你們猜小豬會做什么呢? 3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時問:你們猜猜小豬會做什么呢? 4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時問:你們猜小豬會做些什么呢? 5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結束。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
◆學習內(nèi)容長方體和正方體的體積教科書第40——43頁例1、例2,第43頁“做一做”,以及練習七第3——8題?!魧W習目標1. 掌握長方體和正方體的體積計算公式,學會計算長方體和正方體的體積。2. 培養(yǎng)實際操作能力,推理能力及運用知識解決實際問題的能力?!魧W習重點能正確計算長方體和正方體的體積。長方體和正方體體積的計算是形成體積的概念、掌握體積的計量單位和計算各種幾何形體體積的基礎。◆學習難點理解長方體和正方體的體積計算公式的推導過程。體積公式的推導是建立在充分的感性經(jīng)驗的基礎上,溝通每行個數(shù)、行數(shù)、層數(shù)與長、寬、高之間的聯(lián)系,進而順理成章地推導出公式。◆學習過程1. 實驗探索長方體的體積公式計量一個長方體的體積是多少,就是看這個長方體里含有多少個體積單位。但不是所有的物體都能切割成若干個小正方體。動手做試驗:用體積為1cm3小正方體擺成不同的長方體。將相關數(shù)據(jù)填入下表。
提起了母親,朱德將軍滿臉溫情和悲痛。生他的時候,母親不過二十剛過的年齡。她比一般婦女要高大一些,強壯一些,褲子和短褂上,左一塊右一塊都是補丁,兩只手上突顯著粗粗的血管,由于操勞過度,面色已是黝黑,蓬蓬的頭發(fā)在后頸上挽成一個發(fā)髻,兩只大大的褐色眼睛里充滿了賢惠,充滿了憂愁。(摘自史沫特萊《偉大的道路》)毛澤東寫給朱德母親的挽聯(lián)毛澤東曾給朱德的母親寫了一副挽聯(lián):“為母當學民族英雄賢母,斯人無愧勞動階級完人。”毛澤東在這副挽聯(lián)中高度贊揚了朱德母親的高尚品質,高度評價了他的革命戰(zhàn)友朱德的革命精神。上聯(lián),“為母”是指做母親。是的,母親是兒女的第一任老師。那么,怎樣才能做一個合格的母親呢?毛澤東接下來告訴人們“當學民族英雄賢母”,告訴天下所有做母親的人,要學習民族英雄——朱德賢惠的母親。上聯(lián)的重點在于贊子,既悼母又贊子,一語雙關。
一提到朱自清,大家腦海里閃現(xiàn)出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家營的朱自清舊居,這座“一顆印”老宅不僅承載著七十多年前以朱自清為代表的清華文科研究所師生的家國情懷,也記錄著朱自清那些不為人知的故事。這些故事,將撕開朱自清身上“散文家”“詩人”“學者”“民主戰(zhàn)士”的標簽,讓大家看到一個不一樣的朱自清!“時尚達人”朱自清1942年冬天,昆明天氣格外寒冷,如何溫暖過冬成了朱自清頭疼的大問題。身上的舊皮袍已經(jīng)縫補了許多次,早已抵擋不住瑟瑟寒風。掏掏口袋,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活費都夠嗆,更不要說縫制新棉袍,于是朱自清做了一個決定。趁著龍頭街趕街的日子,朱自清給自己挑了一件趕馬人穿的、制作粗糙、價格便宜的氈披風。朱自清一氈多用,出門時,他就將氈披風披在身上御寒,晚上睡覺時,氈披風一脫就當被褥。朱自清上街,里邊穿西裝,外邊穿趕馬人的氈披風,給聯(lián)大師生留下了深刻的印象。這件氈披風由于太過顯眼,被譽為“聯(lián)大三絕”,也成了他教授生活清貧的標志,以至于后來多次出現(xiàn)在回憶朱自清的朋友的筆下。