Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話(huà),我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】一、教學(xué)目的:1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活,向生活學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。2、了解新詞新語(yǔ),能正確評(píng)價(jià)和運(yùn)用新詞新語(yǔ)。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1、重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)并評(píng)價(jià)新詞新語(yǔ)。2、難點(diǎn):如何評(píng)價(jià)新詞新語(yǔ)三、教學(xué)用時(shí):一課時(shí)四、教學(xué)過(guò)程預(yù)設(shè)(一)導(dǎo)入新課以前如果有人說(shuō)我可愛(ài),我會(huì)很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點(diǎn)的哦?,F(xiàn)在如果有人說(shuō)我可愛(ài),我就會(huì)心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學(xué)們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛(ài)=可憐沒(méi)人愛(ài))如果大家留心就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),類(lèi)似這樣的詞語(yǔ)很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨(dú)特,誰(shuí)來(lái)列舉幾個(gè)?(點(diǎn)評(píng)學(xué)生所列舉出的詞語(yǔ))網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語(yǔ),其它媒體(如報(bào)刊、電視等)都有新詞新語(yǔ)。關(guān)于新詞新語(yǔ)的概念,一般認(rèn)為,新近創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的詞語(yǔ),或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語(yǔ)就叫新詞新語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活的變化比以往任何時(shí)代都要快。語(yǔ)言尤其是詞匯記錄了這些發(fā)展變化,因而也涌現(xiàn)了大量的新詞新語(yǔ)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),近幾年每年大約要出現(xiàn)1000個(gè)左右的新詞新語(yǔ),而字典、詞典的多次修訂、增補(bǔ)就反映了這種情況。但相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),也有一些流行語(yǔ)又逐漸受到冷遇,甚至退隱。為了更好的對(duì)新詞新語(yǔ)與流行文化作一番檢視與探究,那讓我們考察一下它們是怎么產(chǎn)生的吧?老師先給同學(xué)們列舉四種途徑:大屏幕3。同學(xué)們能再舉出以上途徑的一些例子嗎?老師列舉(4)其實(shí)不只這些,那還有哪些途徑呢?找同學(xué)說(shuō)并舉例。說(shuō)的非常好,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看老師的例子,總結(jié)(5)。從新詞新語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)生途徑可以看出,這些鮮活得像畫(huà)一樣的新詞就是這個(gè)時(shí)代跳動(dòng)的血小板,它涉及當(dāng)代社會(huì)的重大事件、現(xiàn)象與時(shí)弊,以及人們?nèi)粘I畹母鱾€(gè)層面如人生意義、生活方式、愛(ài)情、友情、就業(yè)、消費(fèi)、時(shí)尚等,時(shí)代性強(qiáng),傳播面廣,反映著當(dāng)代社會(huì)時(shí)局與人們文化心態(tài)的變化。
第一,要提高政治意識(shí)和政治站位 “疏整促專(zhuān)項(xiàng)行動(dòng)”工作不是傳統(tǒng)整治工作的延續(xù),而是從建設(shè)一個(gè)什么樣的*、怎樣建設(shè)*,這樣的政治高度和*新的定義角度開(kāi)展。圍繞著“四個(gè)中心”怎樣建設(shè)*、怎樣建設(shè)國(guó)際一流的和諧宜居之都,所以“疏整促專(zhuān)項(xiàng)行動(dòng)”工作要從這個(gè)高度開(kāi)展???要從*的高度、政治的高度看,要提高“四個(gè)意識(shí)”,特別是要提高政治站位、政治意識(shí),要用*的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、*的要求來(lái)衡量和看待我們的工作,不符合*功能的都需要疏解。目前不主動(dòng)作為,以后被逼著作為時(shí),所有發(fā)展機(jī)遇都已經(jīng)失去了。只有疏解、騰退了空間,才可能承接更高端的東西。如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)政治意識(shí)和政治站位,把空間騰退出來(lái),即使給了我們區(qū)這種規(guī)劃和定位,也沒(méi)有空間來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。我們的發(fā)展空間只能從拆違中拿,從騰退中取。在這點(diǎn)上,大家在思想上一定要真正想明白這個(gè)道理,不疏解就沒(méi)有出路。要認(rèn)識(shí)到這是一項(xiàng)政治任務(wù),也關(guān)系到未來(lái)我們要建設(shè)一個(gè)什么樣的*?! 〉诙?,要做好“疏整促專(zhuān)項(xiàng)行動(dòng)”這件大事 疏解的目的是為了提升,我們提升的是人居生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境,提升的是城市品質(zhì),提升的是群眾獲得感,所以要做好規(guī)劃引領(lǐng)。要按照“四個(gè)中心”的定位和*的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),高水平、高層次的超前規(guī)劃、超前設(shè)計(jì)。一是要符合生態(tài)特性,*是*的西南生態(tài)屏障,也是*的一個(gè)重要定位,未來(lái)*建設(shè)要突出生態(tài)特色、科技特色、文化特色,這是*未來(lái)發(fā)展的方向。二是要保障民生,這也是委員們多次提到的問(wèn)題,過(guò)去小散亂污不環(huán)保、不高端,但是方便?,F(xiàn)在整治后,環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)、品質(zhì)都提升了,但是不方便了。在提升的同時(shí)便民服務(wù)設(shè)施要提早規(guī)劃好、建設(shè)好。還要盡量為群眾多留綠色空間,我們一切工作的最終目的都是讓*老百姓過(guò)上更好的生活。三是要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)監(jiān)督、輿論監(jiān)督、群眾監(jiān)督。“疏整促專(zhuān)項(xiàng)行動(dòng)”工作應(yīng)該是全員參與的工作,不能政府干,群眾看,要讓老百姓參與進(jìn)來(lái),利用好新媒體,加大宣傳,建立舉報(bào)監(jiān)督獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制,讓更多的老百姓參與進(jìn)來(lái),真正發(fā)揮群眾的力量,打一場(chǎng)拆違的人民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),建立一種監(jiān)督執(zhí)法的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。
劉義慶(403~444)南朝宋著名文學(xué)家,字季伯,彭城(今江蘇徐州)人,南朝宋宗室,武帝時(shí)襲封臨川王。官至兗州刺史、都督加開(kāi)府儀同三司。自幼才華出眾,愛(ài)好文學(xué),喜納文士,其撰筆記小說(shuō)集《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》,是六朝志人小說(shuō)的代表。記敘漢末至東晉士族階層人物的言談?shì)W事,生動(dòng)形象地反映出當(dāng)時(shí)士族的生活方式與精神面貌。語(yǔ)言精煉、生動(dòng)傳神,對(duì)后世小說(shuō)影響極大。其中“周處除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“擊鼓罵曹”等故事,成為后世戲曲小說(shuō)的素材,“新亭對(duì)泣”、“子猷獻(xiàn)戴”等也成為后世詩(shī)文常用的典故。梁劉孝標(biāo)作注,旁征博引,為后人所重。另有《幽明錄》,今佚。魯迅《古小說(shuō)鉤沉》輯其佚文200余條,皆記詭異之事。
各位老師、同學(xué)們:大家上午好!今天我說(shuō)課的題目是《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則之《期行》。我將從教材分析、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)等幾個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行我的說(shuō)課。一、教材分析(一)說(shuō)教材的地位和作用《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則是語(yǔ)文出版社七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的文言課文?!蛾愄鹋c友期》是《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》“方正”門(mén)中的,主要是寫(xiě)陳太丘之子元方聰穎機(jī)智,懂禮識(shí)儀。文中 “無(wú)信”“無(wú)禮”二詞為全篇核心,可見(jiàn)作者的寫(xiě)作目的是借“陳元方責(zé)客”來(lái)說(shuō)明“信”和“禮”的重要性。告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)道理——人必須明禮誠(chéng)信。(二)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):A:積累文言詞語(yǔ),疏通文意B:培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,培養(yǎng)閱讀淺易文言文的能力。
一、說(shuō)教材1.教材的地位極其作用《行路難(其一)》是人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元的一首詩(shī),是詩(shī)人李白離開(kāi)長(zhǎng)安時(shí)的心情抒懷。詩(shī)人借樂(lè)府古題《行路難》抒發(fā)了自己的苦悶、悲憤以及仍執(zhí)著追求理想的強(qiáng)烈自信。因此,通過(guò)本節(jié)課的教學(xué),對(duì)于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度意義重大。2.學(xué)情分析《行路難》這首詩(shī)最大的特點(diǎn)是感情波瀾起伏,跌宕變化,詩(shī)人的情感時(shí)而失落苦悶,時(shí)而充滿(mǎn)希望,其中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)短句、感嘆句,使詩(shī)歌的感染力倍增!在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,由于九年級(jí)學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的人生經(jīng)歷,因此在體會(huì)詩(shī)歌感情之后,讓學(xué)生自主交流自己的人生經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勈斋@,對(duì)于學(xué)生更好的理解本詩(shī)作用極大!3.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力、過(guò)程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀三個(gè)維度,我將本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)設(shè)置為:
一、說(shuō)教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)必修(二)第二單元的一篇略讀課文,本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌?!抖谈栊小肥侵渭摇④娛录?、文學(xué)家曹操的作品。詩(shī)中抓住“憂(yōu)”字來(lái)寫(xiě)詩(shī)人為什么“憂(yōu)”,如何解“憂(yōu)”,從而表達(dá)希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩(shī),對(duì)學(xué)生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說(shuō)學(xué)生我這一課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生。他們進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間只有三個(gè)多月,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修(一)的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌單元,有了一定的詩(shī)歌學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),初步掌握了讀詩(shī)的基本方法,但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)方式。同時(shí),本單元學(xué)習(xí)是高中第一次接觸古代詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言上的障礙和時(shí)間上的跨度對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)都是學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。因此教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),合作學(xué)習(xí),為他們?cè)O(shè)置新的學(xué)習(xí)情境,提供合作探究的機(jī)會(huì)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識(shí)彎弓射大雕。”但如果歷史上只有一個(gè)人可以與他相提并論,這個(gè)人只能是魏武帝曹操?!皾L滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水,浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉(zhuǎn)頭空,青山依舊在,幾度夕陽(yáng)紅。”(《三國(guó)演義》卷首詞)在歷史的大浪淘沙中,有多少英雄能夠經(jīng)得起歷史的千淘萬(wàn)漉而流芳百世呢?曹操應(yīng)該是三國(guó)時(shí)代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結(jié),并啟發(fā)他們?nèi)ヂ?lián)系:我們學(xué)過(guò)他的《觀滄?!贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄?!边€有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽,猷有竟時(shí)。老驥伏櫪,志在千里;烈士暮年,壯心不已?!薄肚嗝分鬄⒄撚⑿邸分性退?jiàn)過(guò),《三國(guó)演義》電視劇播出后,大家和他也就頻頻見(jiàn)面了?!度龂?guó)演義》第48回“宴長(zhǎng)江曹操賦詩(shī)”中,赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕,曹操和眾部將一起狂飲,他四顧空闊,心中大喜,與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。
9、在樂(lè)曲終了之后,詩(shī)人以“東船西舫悄無(wú)言,唯見(jiàn)江心秋月白”兩句結(jié)尾,這兩句作用如何?明確:詩(shī)人沒(méi)有直接寫(xiě)聽(tīng)者的熱烈反響以說(shuō)明琵琶女技藝非凡和樂(lè)聲的感人至深,否則過(guò)于直白就不含蓄,不含蓄也就顯不出深沉了。用“東船西舫悄無(wú)言”的寂靜無(wú)聲,反襯“有聲”的音樂(lè)效果,可謂“此時(shí)無(wú)聲勝有聲”了。人們無(wú)聲地沉浸、陶醉在藝術(shù)的享受之中,那深深打動(dòng)人的樂(lè)聲仿佛繚繞迂回耳際,不由得使詩(shī)人想到了自己浩茫的心事,引起情緒上的波瀾。在這片刻的沉寂中,只見(jiàn)一輪迷蒙的冷月蕩漾在江心的微波之中,它提醒詩(shī)人從樂(lè)聲中回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。這句景物描寫(xiě)點(diǎn)染烘托了濃重的氛圍,與復(fù)雜的樂(lè)聲融為一體,共同表現(xiàn)了琵琶女與詩(shī)人息息相通的復(fù)雜情感,是那么的憂(yōu)憤、哀怨凄楚、蒼涼,給整個(gè)音樂(lè)形象補(bǔ)足了畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛之筆。
說(shuō)教材A.教材簡(jiǎn)析《琵琶行(并序)》是人教版《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是唐代詩(shī)歌,共七首詩(shī)。《琵琶行(并序)》是唐代著名現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人白居易寫(xiě)的一首歌行體長(zhǎng)篇敘事詩(shī),是我國(guó)古代敘事詩(shī)和音樂(lè)詩(shī)中的“千古絕喝”。詩(shī)歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動(dòng),抒情真切細(xì)膩,具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術(shù)技巧。B.教學(xué)目標(biāo)《全日制普通高中高級(jí)中學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱》明確要求我們:在閱讀教學(xué)過(guò)程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品的語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)技巧,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品”。而本單元的教學(xué)要求是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詩(shī)歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和單元教學(xué)要求,結(jié)合本課特點(diǎn),我制定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解文學(xué)常識(shí);積累重點(diǎn)文言實(shí)詞;品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)”的內(nèi)涵;感知作者把音樂(lè)描寫(xiě)與聽(tīng)者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。
【備課思路】本文是一篇小說(shuō)。鑒賞小說(shuō)的重點(diǎn)是要抓住小說(shuō)的三要素,通過(guò)對(duì)小說(shuō)中情節(jié)、人物、環(huán)境的賞析,挖掘作品的主題。而《十八歲出門(mén)遠(yuǎn)行》又不同于傳統(tǒng)的小說(shuō),特別是小說(shuō)情節(jié)的設(shè)置,極其不合常情,具有強(qiáng)烈的荒誕性。所以,學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,應(yīng)以情節(jié)為閱讀的切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)作品中悖于常情,卻又合乎常理的情節(jié)的解讀,了解作品所傳達(dá)的主旨。此外,本文新奇獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言,也需要在閱讀中仔細(xì)地體味?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】一、通過(guò)解讀情節(jié),把握小說(shuō)的主旨。二、理解小說(shuō)中有荒誕意味的描寫(xiě)及其表達(dá)效果。三、揣摩精彩語(yǔ)句,體會(huì)小說(shuō)新奇獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言。四、討論小說(shuō)中有關(guān)“旅店”的內(nèi)涵,明確其在文中的象征意義?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】一、把握小說(shuō)的主旨,明確“旅店”的象征意義。二、理解小說(shuō)中有荒誕意味的描寫(xiě)及其表達(dá)效果。
同志們: 剛才,發(fā)改局作為全縣經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)文明體制改革專(zhuān)項(xiàng)小組辦公室匯報(bào)了改革任務(wù)總體推進(jìn)情況,改革任務(wù)各牽頭部門(mén)分別匯報(bào)了各自工作情況,分管縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作了很好的發(fā)言??傮w來(lái)看,上半年,各相關(guān)部門(mén)都能夠按照年初縣委關(guān)于深改工作部署要求,認(rèn)真履職,積極作為,扎實(shí)推進(jìn)各項(xiàng)改革任務(wù)并取得了階段性成果,但是工作中仍然存在一些問(wèn)題和不足,有待整改提升。下面,就抓好經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和生態(tài)文明體制改革下步工作,我講三點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)。 一要提高政治站位,在落實(shí)責(zé)任上下功夫。各相關(guān)部門(mén)要把深化改革作為擁護(hù)“兩個(gè)確立”,增強(qiáng)“四個(gè)意識(shí)”,做到“兩個(gè)維護(hù)”的重要政治任務(wù),進(jìn)一步提高思想認(rèn)識(shí),不折不扣貫徹落實(shí)中央改革決策部署,按照省市縣委確定的改革目標(biāo)任務(wù),切實(shí)增強(qiáng)深化改革的緊迫感和使命感,緊緊圍繞《縣委全面深化改革委員會(huì)20**年工作要點(diǎn)》和工作臺(tái)賬,進(jìn)一步壓實(shí)改革任務(wù),明確定位,突出重點(diǎn),全面履職盡責(zé),主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)作為,努力把我縣經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和生態(tài)文明體制改革推向縱深,確保按照時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、高質(zhì)量完成年度改革任務(wù)。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1.了解詩(shī)歌意象,讀出詩(shī)歌意境。2.在誦讀中理解詩(shī)人的情感,感受詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)魅力。3.能夠在朗誦時(shí)通過(guò)重音、停連、節(jié)奏等,把握詩(shī)歌的感情基調(diào),讀出感情,讀出韻律。【教學(xué)課時(shí)】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】一、自由吟誦,導(dǎo)入新課師:“腹有詩(shī)書(shū)氣自華”,讀詩(shī)可以陶冶情操,豐富文化內(nèi)涵,還可以提升氣質(zhì)。大家從小就開(kāi)始接觸詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)歌應(yīng)該怎樣去吟誦呢?哪位同學(xué)愿意為大家示范一下?(生朗誦詩(shī)歌)師:這位同學(xué)剛才朗誦得很好,但是還沒(méi)有將詩(shī)歌的情感完全讀出來(lái)。那么,我們?cè)撊绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)誦讀,讀出詩(shī)歌的意境、詩(shī)人的情感呢?今天,我們就一起來(lái)探討一下詩(shī)歌的吟誦方法。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】活躍課堂氣氛,提高學(xué)生參與度,對(duì)于訓(xùn)練詩(shī)歌朗誦是很有必要的。以學(xué)生吟誦詩(shī)歌的方式導(dǎo)入新課,可以較大程度地激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。