Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1、了解和認識彩車巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動型彩車模型的設(shè)計制作方法。 2、在欣賞評述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車藝術(shù),在探究實踐中拓展設(shè)計思維,在參與“彩車巡游”的活動中感受成功的快樂。 3、體驗彩車制作的科學(xué)原理,樂意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗節(jié)慶彩車巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂趣。 圍繞個主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計制作美觀的活動彩車模型。 彩車整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語,使學(xué)生快速進入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車有不同的裝飾和特點。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊伍里,??梢钥吹缴世_紛、造型獨特的大型彩車,為節(jié)日增添了歡樂的氣氛,同時很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 一、了解車的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會運用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車。 二、掌握制作車的基本方法。 三、在實踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車的樂趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動手、動腦,主動參與實踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點:利用生活中顯而易見的材料,制作汽車。 教學(xué)難點:車型設(shè)計新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車車輪等。) 教學(xué)過程: 一、開門見山,明確目標(biāo) 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車和拖鞋汽車,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問題 1、提出問題,學(xué)生討論:你會選用哪些材料,制作汽車的哪個部分呢? 2、師生互動探討:恰當(dāng)、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時予以引導(dǎo)。)
讀文感悟?! ?、出示:鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹?! 煟和瑢W(xué)們帶著這個問題仔細讀課文,用“——”劃出有關(guān)句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么詞比較恰當(dāng)?! ?、生自由讀課文,邊讀邊劃。 3、 全班匯報交流?! 煟耗阏J為鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹,從哪些地方體現(xiàn)出來? ?。ㄒ宰x為主,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會讀課文,尊重學(xué)生個性化的理解。“( )”里可填“起勁、仔細、認真、一絲不茍、小心”等等,隨機進行讀文,結(jié)合語言文字訓(xùn)練,體會鄧小平爺爺積極為祖國綠化作貢獻的精神。) (如:找出鄧小平爺爺種樹的動作詞“挖、挑選、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做動作,一人口述植樹過程。“移”字可換“放”字比較理解。) 4、 四人小組討論:鄧小平爺爺為什么種樹?他是怎么想的? (結(jié)合課前收集的鄧小平爺爺?shù)馁Y料理解,體會鄧小平爺爺一心為國之心,激發(fā)學(xué)生參與綠化的熱情。)
由扶到放,學(xué)習(xí)課文 1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)一至三段?! 。?)指名讀第一段。學(xué)習(xí)生字"彎、直",通過做動作理解詞義?! 。?)練習(xí)朗讀第一段,可邊讀邊做動作?! 。?)教師引讀第二段:小燕子從他頭上飛過。小白兔大聲喊--(學(xué)生讀)?! 。?)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看第一幅掛圖:小燕子飛得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子為什么飛得這么低。學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒學(xué)生注意提示語"大聲喊"和句尾問號?! 。?)先指名讀第三段,然后逐句以問引讀: ① 教師指第一句問:燕子邊飛邊說-- ?、诳諝庠趺礃幽?-(學(xué)生接讀第二句)蟲子的翅膀可比鳥的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的紗一樣,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了鉛球一樣沉重,自然就飛不高了。再讀第二句。 ?、勰切⊙嘧语w不高是什么原因呢?學(xué)生讀最后一句,教師板書:捉蟲子,學(xué)習(xí)生字"捉",練習(xí)朗讀句子?! 。?)朗讀第三段。
朗讀背誦,感悟課文 1、你從什么地方知道柳樹醒了?分小組交流交流?! 。ǜ鶕?jù)學(xué)生的回答依次學(xué)習(xí)相應(yīng)小節(jié)。) 2、學(xué)生在讀書交流中,隨機出示課件中相應(yīng)小節(jié),幫助領(lǐng)悟,讀好“醒、軟、綠、飛、高”等詞?! 〉谝还?jié):(課件出示:天空春雷一聲響,地下一棵棵柳樹搖了搖身子。) 想象:春雷會跟柳樹說什么? 第二節(jié):(課件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝漸漸吐綠,向下垂。) 你覺得這一小節(jié)該怎樣讀呢? 第三節(jié):(課件出示:春風(fēng)吹動柳枝,柳枝飄蕩) 引讀,你們瞧!春風(fēng)給柳樹梳頭,梳著梳著——(生讀)?! 〉谒墓?jié):誰想讀第四節(jié)?誰知道“小柳絮”是什么樣兒的?理解“柳絮”:(課件出示:一雙燕子在空中飛來飛去,柳樹上沾滿上面結(jié)滿有白色絨毛的種子,絨毛隨風(fēng)飛散。) 第五小節(jié):(課件出示:柳樹枝條在風(fēng)中飄蕩,孩子們在樹下玩耍。)看,小柳樹醒了,它在干什么?會班齊讀。 3、再讀讀課文,想想:你從哪里知道“柳樹醒了”?“柳樹醒了”說明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起試著背背課文,比比誰先會背。(課件出示課文插圖,同時配樂。)
朗讀(讀說思議練結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語文綜合能力。) 1、學(xué)習(xí)第一小節(jié): (1)指名讀,回憶剛才摸鳥蛋的感覺(小小的、涼涼的)體會著讀一讀。 ?。?)比較“鳥蛋涼涼的”和“涼涼的鳥蛋”:你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這類詞語的特點:詞序不同,但表達的意思相同。)除了涼涼的鳥蛋還有什么是涼涼的? ?。?)你還能像這樣再說幾個嗎? ?。ㄈ绻麑W(xué)生說不出來,教師可進行指導(dǎo),把寫有“花兒、小草、柳枝、大海,紅紅的、綠綠的、軟軟的、藍藍的”的詞語卡分給學(xué)生,讓擁有不同詞語的學(xué)生去找朋友,再讓兩個朋友變換左右順序。) 2、學(xué)習(xí)第二小節(jié): (1)輕聲讀文,思考:你怎么知道兩只鳥蛋就是兩只小鳥? ?。?)出示小鳥破殼的圖片或課件,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說一說。 ?。?)啟發(fā)想象:鳥媽媽焦急不安是什么樣?你能表演一下嗎? 表演后試著把媽媽的語氣讀出來?! 。?)你還能用焦急不安說句話嗎?看誰說得和別人不一樣? 背誦(采用多種形式調(diào)動學(xué)生背誦積極性,幫助學(xué)生有意識地積累語言。) 練習(xí)有感情的背誦前兩個小節(jié)。
精讀課文,理解積累 1、同學(xué)們的字記的很好,課文也一定能讀出感情來?,F(xiàn)在就請同學(xué)們帶著自己的理解和感受,有感情地讀一遍課文,并自己喜歡的一段精讀。 2、討論交流,指導(dǎo)朗讀 調(diào)整方案: 方案一:通過讀文你知道了什么?(這一問題較開放,如果學(xué)生已從整體上感知課文內(nèi)容,即可進入下一環(huán)節(jié)。如果學(xué)生回答只停留在零散的詞句上,就按方案二教學(xué)。) 方案二:小燕子、麻雀和黃鶯它們分別認為春雨是什么色的?他們?yōu)槭裁催@么認為?(板貼寫有字的小寫圖片和對應(yīng)的顏色) 3、小組內(nèi)討論:a.如果分角色朗讀的話,該怎樣讀爭論的語法,朗讀好“不對”“不對,不對”“你們瞧”b.怎樣表現(xiàn)春雨小鳥和大自然。 4、根據(jù)自己的理解感受小組內(nèi)分角色讀、表演讀?! ?、請一組同學(xué)配樂表演讀,學(xué)生評價 6、同學(xué)們春雨到底是什么顏色的呢?把你的想法說一說,畫一畫(自選粉筆板畫春雨) 7、指導(dǎo)積累。同學(xué)們讀得真有感情,現(xiàn)在請把你喜歡的詞句畫下來。
朗讀(多層次自主閱讀,拓展思維空間,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。) 1、檢查讀。教師以開火車的形式讓學(xué)生按自然段讀課文,看誰讀得既正確又流利?! ?、指正讀。把你喜歡的小動物的話找出來讀一讀,教師隨機指導(dǎo)?! ?、想象讀。先聽范讀錄音,然后指名讀文,邊讀邊想象當(dāng)時的情景?! ?、分角色讀。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生研究討論每個角色的語氣怎樣讀,并嘗試給這些角色設(shè)計表情動作?! ∪纾核徆霉茫ㄆ婀值膯枺骸靶∥浵仯阍趺戳?” 小螞蟻(揉肉眼睛,傷心的)說:“我不小心掉進池塘,上不了岸啦!” ?。ㄗ寣W(xué)生嘗試添加提示語,是一個大膽的嘗試。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗和對課文的理解,給“人物”設(shè)計表情動作,添加不同的語氣詞,使課文變成了童話劇。由于是自己創(chuàng)造的成果,學(xué)生會讀得有情有趣,有滋有味。但這種能力的培養(yǎng)不是一朝一夕的,教師要有意識的加以引導(dǎo)。)
3.想一想在例1中,(1)點B與點C的縱坐標(biāo)相同,線段BC的位置有什么特點?(2)線段CE位置有什么特點?(3)坐標(biāo)軸上點的坐標(biāo)有什么特點?由B(0,-3),C(3,-3)可以看出它們的縱坐標(biāo)相同,即B,C兩點到X軸的距離相等,所以線段BC平行于橫軸(x軸),垂直于縱軸(y軸)。第三環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)有所用.補充:1.在下圖中,確定A,B,C,D,E,F(xiàn),G的坐標(biāo)。(第1題) (第2題)2.如右圖,求出A,B,C,D,E,F(xiàn)的坐標(biāo)。第四環(huán)節(jié)感悟與收獲1.認識并能畫出平面直角坐標(biāo)系。2.在給定的直角坐標(biāo)系中,由點的位置寫出它的坐標(biāo)。3.能適當(dāng)建立直角坐標(biāo)系,寫出直角坐標(biāo)系中有關(guān)點的坐標(biāo)。4.橫(縱)坐標(biāo)相同的點的直線平行于y軸,垂直于x軸;連接縱坐標(biāo)相同的點的直線平行于x軸,垂直于y軸。5.坐標(biāo)軸上點的縱坐標(biāo)為0;縱坐標(biāo)軸上點的坐標(biāo)為0。6.各個象限內(nèi)的點的坐標(biāo)特征是:第一象限(+,+)第二象限(-,+),第三象限(-,-)第四象限(+,-)。