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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
空間向量及其運(yùn)算的坐標(biāo)表示教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)我國(guó)著名數(shù)學(xué)家吳文俊先生在《數(shù)學(xué)教育現(xiàn)代化問題》中指出:“數(shù)學(xué)研究數(shù)量關(guān)系與空間形式,簡(jiǎn)單講就是形與數(shù),歐幾里得幾何體系的特點(diǎn)是排除了數(shù)量關(guān)系,對(duì)于研究空間形式,你要真正的‘騰飛’,不通過數(shù)量關(guān)系,我想不出有什么好的辦法…….”吳文俊先生明確地指出中學(xué)幾何的“騰飛”是“數(shù)量化”,也就是坐標(biāo)系的引入,使得幾何問題“代數(shù)化”,為了使得空間幾何“代數(shù)化”,我們引入了坐標(biāo)及其運(yùn)算.二、探究新知一、空間直角坐標(biāo)系與坐標(biāo)表示1.空間直角坐標(biāo)系在空間選定一點(diǎn)O和一個(gè)單位正交基底{i,j,k},以點(diǎn)O為原點(diǎn),分別以i,j,k的方向?yàn)檎较?、以它們的長(zhǎng)為單位長(zhǎng)度建立三條數(shù)軸:x軸、y軸、z軸,它們都叫做坐標(biāo)軸.這時(shí)我們就建立了一個(gè)空間直角坐標(biāo)系Oxyz,O叫做原點(diǎn),i,j,k都叫做坐標(biāo)向量,通過每?jī)蓚€(gè)坐標(biāo)軸的平面叫做坐標(biāo)平面,分別稱為Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
本節(jié)課選自《2019人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》第二章《直線和圓的方程》，本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程在經(jīng)歷了橢圓和雙曲線的學(xué)習(xí)后再學(xué)習(xí)拋物線，是在學(xué)生原有認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上從幾何與代數(shù)兩 個(gè)角度去認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線.教材在拋物線的定義這個(gè)內(nèi)容的安排上是：先從直觀上認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線，再?gòu)漠嫹ㄖ刑釤挸鰭佄锞€的幾何特征，由此抽象概括出拋物線的定義，最后是拋物線定義的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.這樣的安排不僅體現(xiàn)出《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求通過豐富的實(shí)例展開教學(xué)的理念，而且符合學(xué)生從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，有利于學(xué)生對(duì)概念的學(xué)習(xí)和理解.坐標(biāo)法的教學(xué)貫穿了整個(gè)“圓錐曲線方程”一章，是學(xué)生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握的基本數(shù)學(xué)方法 運(yùn)動(dòng)變化和對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的思想觀點(diǎn)在這節(jié)知識(shí)中得到了突出體現(xiàn)，我們必須充分利用好這部分教材進(jìn)行教學(xué)
雙曲線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高為點(diǎn)P的縱坐標(biāo),∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(5,4).由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求雙曲線的方程為x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求適合下列條件的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(1)兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是(-5,0),(5,0),雙曲線上的點(diǎn)與兩焦點(diǎn)的距離之差的絕對(duì)值等于8;(2)以橢圓x^2/8+y^2/5=1長(zhǎng)軸的端點(diǎn)為焦點(diǎn),且經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(3,√10);(3)a=b,經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(3,-1).解:(1)由雙曲線的定義知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由題意得,雙曲線的焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=2√2.設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),則有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在x軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為x2-y2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在y軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為y2-x2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦點(diǎn)不可能在y軸上.綜上,所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
人教版高中政治必修3第五課文化創(chuàng)新精品教案
3．社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個(gè)方面的重要作用：(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐，作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng)，是一種有目的、有意識(shí)的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中，創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會(huì)實(shí)踐；文化就會(huì)成為無源之水、無本之木，人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造?！蟊菊n小結(jié)：1．關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握：文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題，教材分三個(gè)層次展開論證：一是不盡的源泉，不竭的動(dòng)力；二是巨大的作用，深刻的意義；三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉，文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題，從三個(gè)層次展開講述：第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng)，推陳出新”；第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界，博采眾長(zhǎng)”；第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向，克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。
人教版高中歷史必修1美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的建立說課稿2篇
基本上持否定態(tài)度的：美國(guó)特拉華州的代表馬丁?路德在制憲會(huì)議上評(píng)論道：“一個(gè)向上帝要求賦予自由的民族，沒有邁出同時(shí)給予非洲人自由的第一步是不應(yīng)該的”。革命導(dǎo)師恩格斯說：“可以表明這種人權(quán)的特殊資產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)的是美國(guó)憲法，它最先承認(rèn)了人權(quán)，同時(shí)確認(rèn)了存在于美國(guó)的有色人種奴隸制”。這是一道開放性題目，選自課后“百家爭(zhēng)鳴”，要求學(xué)生結(jié)合以上材料和課上學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行思考，在小組討論、代表發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上，教師加以引導(dǎo)，并表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)，之后展示師生共同交流成果。（幻燈片）這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)，一方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通過閱讀材料獲取信息和運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析問題的能力，使學(xué)生初步掌握評(píng)價(jià)文獻(xiàn)的基本方法，另一方面將課后作業(yè)引入課堂教學(xué)，既使課程資源得以整合又減輕了學(xué)生的課下學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，也體現(xiàn)了“用教材”而不是“教教材”。
人教版高中歷史必修1秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成說課稿2篇
問題設(shè)計(jì)：通過這一課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們能解釋君主專制中央集權(quán)制度的含義嗎？【總結(jié)】封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度包括專制主義和中央集權(quán)制兩個(gè)概念。專制主義是就中央的決策方式而言的，主要體現(xiàn)在皇位終身制和世襲制上，特征是皇帝個(gè)人獨(dú)裁專斷，集國(guó)家最高權(quán)力于一身，從決策到行使軍政財(cái)權(quán)都具有獨(dú)斷性和隨意性；中央集權(quán)則是相對(duì)于地方分權(quán)而言，其特點(diǎn)是地方政府在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面沒有獨(dú)立性，必須充分執(zhí)行中央的政令，一切服從于中央。三、秦朝中央集權(quán)制的影響展示圖片：《秦朝疆域圖》正是由于有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一集中的中央政權(quán)，秦王朝才能積極開拓疆域，北拒匈奴，南吞百越，有利于我國(guó)多民族國(guó)家統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家，秦朝還通過實(shí)行哪些措施鞏固統(tǒng)一局面？展示圖片：“秦半兩錢”“秦權(quán)”“小篆”“秦簡(jiǎn)”等圖片。正是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力中央政府，才統(tǒng)一了貨幣、文字、度量衡，才開驛道、修靈渠，從而促進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展進(jìn)步。展示“孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城”的故事材料從故事及你所掌握的材料中，你認(rèn)為秦朝能否長(zhǎng)治久安？為什么？
人教版高中歷史必修2世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化說課稿2篇
【合作探索】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的關(guān)系？相互促進(jìn)，相互制約。促進(jìn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不平衡導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化，區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的具體表現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的重要步驟和途徑，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化則是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化的最終歸宿。制約：但經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化短期內(nèi)對(duì)全球化不利。過渡：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化讓世界得以發(fā)展，但也有不公平的因素，那么，誰(shuí)來維護(hù)公平了？二 、世界貿(mào)易組織的建立師：世界貿(mào)易組織建立的主要原因是什么？生：⑴經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展迅速；⑵關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定存在許多弊端，不適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的要求師：它是怎樣建立起來的？生：①1986年： 意大利 提出倡議②1993年：烏拉圭回合談判——把多邊貿(mào)易組織改名為世界貿(mào)易組織③1994年： 正式?jīng)Q定建立WTO④1995.1.1：WTO正式開始運(yùn)作師：世貿(mào)組織特點(diǎn)是什么？宗旨是什么？生：規(guī)范化 法制化。促進(jìn)各國(guó)市場(chǎng)開放，調(diào)解貿(mào)易糾紛，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的貿(mào)易自由化