1.題目具有開(kāi)放性,可以實(shí)寫(xiě),也可以虛寫(xiě)。展開(kāi)聯(lián)想和想象,將自己想到的全列出來(lái),然后再?gòu)闹写_定寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。2.從題目看,可以靈活選擇文體。比如,可以以寫(xiě)景或抒情為主,也可以進(jìn)行議論,或者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)故事等,要力求有創(chuàng)意。3.注意表達(dá)上的創(chuàng)新,豐富的詞語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o等,都可以為文章增色。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)。(1)審題立意。本題具有開(kāi)放性,有實(shí)虛兩重意義。展開(kāi)聯(lián)想和想象,可以寫(xiě)實(shí),也可以寫(xiě)它的象征意義,還可以實(shí)虛結(jié)合?!按禾斓纳省奔瓤梢灾脯F(xiàn)實(shí)中的春天的各種色彩,也可以指象征意義中的“春天”帶著“色彩”(以表達(dá)某種心情)。如自然的春天、社會(huì)的春天、心靈的春天等等。(2)文體選擇與表達(dá)。在文體方面,可以寫(xiě)成寫(xiě)景或抒情的散文,也可以寫(xiě)議論文,或者寫(xiě)成表達(dá)“春天的色彩”這一主題的記敘文。在表達(dá)上應(yīng)有創(chuàng)新,可以用豐富的詞匯、變換的句式、新穎的修辭為文章增色。尤其在作文形式上要有所創(chuàng)新。
詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作個(gè)性十足,難以用統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律去分析,然而發(fā)掘一些欣賞詩(shī)歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以讓閱讀詩(shī)歌有章可循,減少學(xué)生讀詩(shī)時(shí)的畏難情緒。在第1課時(shí)中,我以朗讀為貫穿課堂的抓手,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)思考“怎么讀”,自覺(jué)地去發(fā)現(xiàn)并分析詩(shī)歌中的意象,理解詩(shī)歌大意,讓學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌有初步的理解和體會(huì)。第2課時(shí)在整體把握詩(shī)歌的基礎(chǔ)上,具體去分析詩(shī)歌中富有表現(xiàn)力的語(yǔ)言,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生深入思考的能力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理詩(shī)歌的情感脈絡(luò),體會(huì)詩(shī)中作者的情感變化,理解詩(shī)人想要表達(dá)的真摯情感,并通過(guò)拓展閱讀讓學(xué)生嘗試自己解讀詩(shī)歌,幫助學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)的閱讀詩(shī)歌的方法。兩節(jié)課的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同,但都圍繞這首詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)和整體教學(xué)思路進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,做到“一課一得”。寫(xiě)作背景舒婷初中畢業(yè)后下鄉(xiāng)插隊(duì),后又當(dāng)過(guò)工人。在國(guó)家蒙難、人民遭殃的非常歲月,備嘗艱辛的舒婷,內(nèi)心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中國(guó)迎來(lái)了具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會(huì),開(kāi)啟了改革開(kāi)放的歷史新時(shí)期。1979年4月,詩(shī)人面對(duì)祖國(guó)擺脫苦難、正欲奮飛的情景,以自己獨(dú)有的抒情方式寫(xiě)下了此詩(shī)。
(1)一個(gè)快落山的太陽(yáng),跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過(guò)來(lái)的體會(huì)。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說(shuō)我是權(quán)威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說(shuō)法,指成績(jī)還過(guò)得去。(3)明明是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),大家誤認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。指作者認(rèn)為自己不適合再做權(quán)威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺(jué)得是一種歷史的潮流,當(dāng)然我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風(fēng)口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場(chǎng)的前沿?!靖形蚓示渥印?.所以我知道自己是一個(gè)下午四五點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。各位呢,上午八九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng),這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng);博士生呢,十點(diǎn)十一點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。比喻,拉近了與聽(tīng)眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺(tái)采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過(guò)細(xì)節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的科研精神。
3.作者是如何表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)的?明確:作者首先以瑰麗的語(yǔ)言盛贊圓明園在人類(lèi)文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反諷的修辭,將英法聯(lián)軍劫掠圓明園的罪行揭露而出,兩者形成鮮明的對(duì)比,從而引出譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)行為的觀點(diǎn)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:了解作者心中的圓明園及英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行徑1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圓明園的?明確:圓明園是幻想的某種規(guī)模巨大的典范,一座言語(yǔ)無(wú)法形容的建筑,某種恍若月宮的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青銅,瓷器,雪松,寶石,綢緞,神殿,后宮,城樓,神像,異獸,琉璃,琺瑯,黃金,脂粉,一座座花園,一方方水池,一眼眼噴泉,成群的天鵝、朱鷺和孔雀等無(wú)數(shù)華貴的象征,鋪就了一張華貴的想象畫(huà)面,構(gòu)成他心中的圓明園。正如他所說(shuō)“總而言之,請(qǐng)你假設(shè)人類(lèi)幻想的某種令人眼花繚亂的洞府,其外觀是神廟,是宮殿,那就是這座園林”。
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
一、談話導(dǎo)入,激起興趣1、同學(xué)們,今天老師帶來(lái)了一位新朋友,他是誰(shuí)呢?(出示課件)趕緊和水博士打個(gè)招呼吧!今天水博士將參與我們的活動(dòng),大家歡迎嗎?2、同學(xué)們,在炎炎夏日里,水帶給我們歡笑,也帶給我們后悔和遺憾,下面我們一起來(lái)看看水博士給我們的數(shù)據(jù)。3、學(xué)生觀看數(shù)據(jù):從數(shù)據(jù)中,你們了解到了什么信息?
一、教師講述案例《變電所玩耍遭電擊身亡》1、結(jié)合故事進(jìn)行提問(wèn):“你家附近有變電所、高壓線嗎?你家里有沒(méi)有電閘、開(kāi)關(guān)?我們應(yīng)該怎樣做才能更安全?”(結(jié)合周?chē)h(huán)境中的實(shí)際情況教育幼兒不亂摸電閘、開(kāi)關(guān),不在變電所、高壓線附近玩耍)2、欣賞兒歌《防觸電》居家玩耍,謹(jǐn)防觸電;身是導(dǎo)體,水不絕緣;插座接頭,容易漏電;切勿亂摸,閘刀開(kāi)關(guān)。
二、展開(kāi)活動(dòng)1、引導(dǎo)幼兒討論:豆豆迷路了,他怎么做的?這樣會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么后果?并說(shuō)一說(shuō)如果自己遇到了這樣情況時(shí)應(yīng)采取怎樣的做法,引導(dǎo)幼兒明白遇事要?jiǎng)幽X筋。2、幼兒展開(kāi)討論,說(shuō)出自己的看法,并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單記錄,教師將幼兒的記錄進(jìn)行整理、張貼、以提高幼兒自我保護(hù)意識(shí)。3、開(kāi)展“有獎(jiǎng)竟猜”游戲,可將幼兒分為男女兩方,提問(wèn)問(wèn)題,幼兒迅速且較完整的說(shuō)出想法,答對(duì)的一方可獎(jiǎng)一朵小紅花。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂(lè)部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng):任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂(lè)部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼?ài)好和特長(zhǎng)的方法。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹(shù))Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂(lè)部制作海報(bào);會(huì)寫(xiě)招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問(wèn)答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問(wèn)有無(wú)此類(lèi)物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運(yùn)動(dòng)的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來(lái)自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會(huì)更融洽,會(huì)促進(jìn)師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會(huì)讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1) 語(yǔ)言知識(shí):A.在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有某物的對(duì)話中學(xué)會(huì)使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句; B. 學(xué)會(huì)使用描述性的形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)事物; C. 學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語(yǔ)言技能:A. 學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句詢問(wèn)某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會(huì)向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過(guò)與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測(cè);
討論喜歡的影視類(lèi)型及理由:在看過(guò)一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂(lè)等,互相介紹自己對(duì)該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動(dòng),分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類(lèi)型的電影,并說(shuō)明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個(gè)組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類(lèi)型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類(lèi)型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類(lèi)型的影視節(jié)目。通過(guò)學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們?cè)谕瓿扇蝿?wù)的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)詢問(wèn)和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計(jì)劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢?ài)”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
個(gè)性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價(jià)格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價(jià)格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格、顏色、大小和長(zhǎng)短;學(xué)會(huì)填寫(xiě)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。 過(guò)程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、繪畫(huà)、互相詢問(wèn)調(diào)查與檢測(cè)等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格和顏色以及對(duì)服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過(guò)購(gòu)物的對(duì)話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)和如何感謝人。
知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)。過(guò)程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、提問(wèn)、對(duì)話演練與調(diào)查活動(dòng),促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時(shí)間”的詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)。通過(guò)互相詢問(wèn)或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r(shí)間安排和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時(shí)習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。