3.某縣農民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農民月均收入在500元到520元間人數的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農民月均收入在500到520元間人數的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數約占總數的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設在一次數學考試中,某班學生的分數X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學生共54人,求這個班在這次數學考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數和130分以上的人數.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數約為9人.
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數學第一冊第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內容是基本不等式的形式以及推導和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關問題,對于本節(jié)課的知識點有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內容也是之后基本不等式應用的必要基礎。課程目標1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導過程,會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經歷基本不等式的推導與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會數學的嚴謹性。數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數學運算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數據分析:利用基本不等式解決實際問題;5.數學建模:利用函數的思想和基本不等式解決實際問題,提升學生的邏輯推理能力。重點:基本不等式的形成以及推導過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點:基本不等式的推導以及證明過程.
本節(jié)主要內容是三角函數的誘導公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導過程中涉及到對稱變換,充分體現對稱變換思想在數學中的應用,在練習中加以應用,讓學生進一步體會 的任意性;綜合六組誘導公式總結出記憶誘導公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數學思想的探究過程,培養(yǎng)學生用聯系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點去分析問題的能力。誘導公式在三角函數化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學生能熟練的掌握和應用。課程目標1.借助單位圓,推導出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導公式,能正確運用誘導公式將任意角的三角函數化為銳角的三角函數,并解決有關三角函數求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應用,了解未知到已知、復雜到簡單的轉化過程,培養(yǎng)學生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。
《奇偶性》內容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數奇偶性是研究函數的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數的重要性質之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數、冪函數、三角函數的性質等后續(xù)內容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標1、理解函數的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學會運用函數圖象理解和研究函數的性質;3、學會判斷函數的奇偶性.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:用數學語言表示函數奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數奇偶性;3.數學運算:運用函數奇偶性求參數;4.數據分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數;5.數學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數形結合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數奇偶性概念的形成和函數奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。
一、復習回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數的定義【答案】設角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數值有什么關系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于原點對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學們思考回答點P關于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)
冪函數是在繼一次函數、反比例函數、二次函數之后,又學習了單調性、最值、奇偶性的基礎上,借助實例,總結出冪函數的概念,再借助圖像研究冪函數的性質.課程目標1、理解冪函數的概念,會畫冪函數y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結合這幾個冪函數的圖象,理解冪函數圖象的變化情況和性質;3、通過觀察、總結冪函數的性質,培養(yǎng)學生概括抽象和識圖能力.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:用數學語言表示函數冪函數;2.邏輯推理:常見冪函數的性質;3.數學運算:利用冪函數的概念求參數;4.數據分析:比較冪函數大?。?.數學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數形結合思想,利用冪函數性質、圖像特點解決實際問題。重點:常見冪函數的概念、圖象和性質;難點:冪函數的單調性及比較兩個冪值的大小.
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數的定義,掌握對數的運算性質,理解它的關鍵就是通過實例使學生認識對數式與指數式的關系,分析得出對數的概念及對數式與指數式的 互化,通過實例推導對數的運算性質。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內容,比如對數函數及其性質,這也是高考必考內容之一,所以在本學科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關鍵是抓住對數的概念、并讓學生掌握對數式與指數式的互化;通過實例推導對數的運算性質,讓學生準確地運用對數運算性質進行運算,學會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學生數學運算、數學抽象、邏輯推理和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數的概念,能進行指數式與對數式的互化;2、了解常用對數與自然對數的意義,理解對數恒等式并能運用于有關對數計算。
學生已經學習了指數運算性質,有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數運算性質,推導對數的運算性質,再學習利用對數的運算性質化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入,推導對數的運算性質;2、熟練掌握對數的運算性質,學會化簡,計算.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:對數的運算性質;2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導;3.數學運算:對數運算性質的應用;4.數學建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學過的數學建模過程解決問題.重點:對數的運算性質,換底公式,對數恒等式及其應用;難點:正確使用對數的運算性質和換底公式.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數性質:(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數有哪些性質?如 要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
對數與指數是相通的,本節(jié)在已經學習指數的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數的概念,通過對數的性質和恒等式解決一些與對數有關的問題.課程目標1、理解對數的概念以及對數的基本性質;2、掌握對數式與指數式的相互轉化;數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:對數的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導對數性質;3.數學運算:用對數的基本性質與對數恒等式求值;4.數學建模:通過與指數式的比較,引出對數定義與性質.重點:對數式與指數式的互化以及對數性質;難點:推導對數性質.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數y和年頭x滿足關系 中,若知年頭數則能算出相應的人口總數。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
函數在高中數學中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數的第一節(jié)內容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數的概念.從而就函數概念的分析判斷函數,求定義域和函數值,再結合三要素判斷函數相等.課程目標1.理解函數的定義、函數的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數和函數相等的方法。3.學會求函數的定義域與函數值。數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結函數定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數的判斷;3.數學運算:求函數定義域和求函數值;4.數據分析:運用分離常數法和換元法求值域;5.數學建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數的概念,函數的三要素。難點:函數概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數學教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數學抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數學運算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數學思想方法;
學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉度數和旋轉方向對角的概念進行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內的角.但是現實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.
知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調查調查對象都進行調查的方法,稱為全面調查(又稱普查)。 在一個調查中,我們把調查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調查對象稱為個體。為了強調調查目的,也可以把調查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體,每一個調查對象的相應指標作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調查,根據抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調查,并以此為依據對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數稱為樣本量。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內容、說話的語氣、語調等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強調句,強調的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到沒有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
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