choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
教學(xué)內(nèi)容從結(jié)繩計數(shù)說起教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。2、滲透數(shù)學(xué)的文化教育,使學(xué)生了解我國古代勞動人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備掛圖教學(xué)流程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:你知道古時候我們是怎樣計數(shù)的嗎?這節(jié)課我們來了解記數(shù)的演變過程“從結(jié)繩記數(shù)”說起。2、看到了這個課題,你想到了什么?你想知道什么?二、學(xué)習(xí)新知。1、請學(xué)生閱讀書本上的有關(guān)知識,然后在小組內(nèi)交流。2、交流:(1)在遠(yuǎn)古時代,為了記下獵物的多少,人們用石子計數(shù)或結(jié)繩記數(shù)。是一一對應(yīng)的。
【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做好新聞采訪前的準(zhǔn)備工作。草擬新聞采訪提綱,是進(jìn)行新聞采訪的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。學(xué)生只有做好了采訪前的準(zhǔn)備工作,才能在采訪過程中有的放矢,不慌不忙。五、采訪實(shí)踐,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)所得四人一個小組設(shè)計采訪活動,選定采訪對象,制訂采訪提綱進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場采訪。師點(diǎn)撥:采訪時要注意當(dāng)場做筆記,采訪后要注意及時整理。整理注意點(diǎn):1.整理要及時。采訪一結(jié)束,就要在“記憶的黃金時段”立刻整理記錄。2.整理材料應(yīng)去粗存精,選擇重點(diǎn)。整理過程中還要疏通文字,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充、核實(shí)材料。3.充分發(fā)揮筆記的作用,積累新材料,寫好新聞稿。結(jié)束語:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了新聞采訪的相關(guān)知識,大家要重點(diǎn)掌握采訪的流程與注意事項(xiàng),希望通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)能激起大家對采訪的興趣,也希望通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們在口語表達(dá)能力上可以有一個很大的提升,也許在不遠(yuǎn)的將來,你就是一名出色的記者。
五、布置作業(yè)新聞是我們了解社會、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各種各樣的新聞發(fā)生。雖然新聞寫作活動已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但是聽新聞、看新聞的活動才剛剛啟幕。學(xué)了新聞寫作的方法,我們再去聽新聞、看新聞,就更有針對性,更能了解作者的寫作意圖。今天的作業(yè)比較特殊,是一個長期的作業(yè),即希望同學(xué)們能夠每天堅持至少聽新聞、看新聞十分鐘。結(jié)束語:同學(xué)們,明代思想家顧憲成有名聯(lián):“風(fēng)聲雨聲讀書聲聲聲入耳;家事國事天下事事事關(guān)心?!薄靶侣劽刻彀l(fā)生,視角各有不同?!本W(wǎng)絡(luò)時代,我們更應(yīng)該走向更廣闊的世界,用一雙新聞眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的新聞事件,傳播正能量的新聞事實(shí)。這是我們的義務(wù),也是我們光榮的責(zé)任?!驹O(shè)計意圖】寫作新聞是提升綜合素質(zhì)的絕佳途徑之一,它讓我們緊貼時代脈搏,既開闊了視野,又鍛煉了思辨能力,還可以學(xué)到各種科學(xué)新知、流行文化。在學(xué)生了解了新聞寫作的基本方法后,向他們提出聽新聞、看新聞的要求,旨在培養(yǎng)他們關(guān)心時事的習(xí)慣,為他們的素養(yǎng)提升奠基。
材料二:錦瑟無端五十弦,一弦一柱思華年。莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。此情可待成追憶?只是當(dāng)時已惘然。(李商隱《錦瑟》)相見時難別亦難,東風(fēng)無力百花殘。春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。蓬山此去無多路,青鳥殷勤為探看。(李商隱《無題》)材料三:《十一月四日風(fēng)雨大作》(其二)作于南宋光宗紹熙三年(1192)十一月四日。陸游自南宋孝宗淳熙十六年(1189)罷官后,閑居家鄉(xiāng)山陰農(nóng)村。當(dāng)時詩人已經(jīng)68歲,雖然年邁,但愛國熱情絲毫未減,日夜惦念報效國家,可詩人收復(fù)國土的強(qiáng)烈愿望,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中已不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),于是,在一個“風(fēng)雨大作”的夜里,詩人觸景生情,由情生思,在夢中實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己金戈鐵馬馳騁中原的愿望。死去元知萬事空,但悲不見九州同。王師北定中原日,家祭無忘告乃翁。(陸游《示兒》)材料四:清朝同治四年(1865),譚嗣同出生于北京宣武城,其父譚繼洵時任湖北巡撫。光緒元年(1875),譚嗣同10歲時,拜瀏陽著名學(xué)者歐陽中鵠為師。
(1)示例一(橫向聯(lián)想) 李白的送別詩:①“思君不見下渝州”,表達(dá)依依惜別的無限情思,可謂語短情長。②“仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟”,意思是“我”還是憐愛故鄉(xiāng)的水,流過萬里送“我”遠(yuǎn)行。這一句運(yùn)用了擬人的修辭手法,將故鄉(xiāng)水?dāng)M人化,借寫故鄉(xiāng)水有情,不遠(yuǎn)萬里,依依不舍送“我”遠(yuǎn)別故鄉(xiāng),表達(dá)了詩人離開故鄉(xiāng)時依依不舍、思念故鄉(xiāng)的感情。③“孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡,唯見長江天際流。”這兩句看起來似乎是寫景,但在寫景中包含著一個充滿詩意的細(xì)節(jié)。李白一直把朋友送上船,船已經(jīng)揚(yáng)帆而去,而他還在江邊目送遠(yuǎn)去的船帆。李白望著帆影,一直看到帆影逐漸模糊,消失在碧空的盡頭,可見目送時間之長。帆影已經(jīng)消失了,然而李白還在翹首凝望,這才注意到一江春水,在浩浩蕩蕩地流向遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的水天交接之處?!拔ㄒ婇L江天際流”,是眼前景象,可是誰又能說是單純地寫景呢?李白對朋友的一片深情,李白的向往,不正體現(xiàn)在這富有詩意的神馳目注之中嗎?詩人的心潮起伏,不正像那浩浩東去的一江春水嗎?
三、品讀,感悟詞人情懷1.品讀“醉”意設(shè)問1:再次默讀詞作。想一想:這首詞是圍繞哪一個字來寫的?從哪些地方可以看出來?預(yù)設(shè) “醉”字。表現(xiàn):沉醉不知?dú)w路;誤入藕花深處。設(shè)問2:詞人因何而“醉”?預(yù)設(shè) 因美酒和美景而“醉”。設(shè)問3:除了美景、美酒,還有什么會讓李清照“醉”?預(yù)設(shè) 還有詞人和自己的伙伴在一起的那種美好情誼,對年輕時那些美好生活的回憶,都讓她深深陶醉。師小結(jié):李清照的“醉”既是酒醉更是陶醉。其實(shí)不管“興”也好,“記”也罷,“醉”也好,還是“誤”也好,作者是“字字如金”。因?yàn)椤芭d”所以“醉”,因?yàn)椤白怼彼浴罢`”,因?yàn)椤白怼?,所以常常記得?.品字悟情設(shè)問1:如何理解兩個“爭渡”表達(dá)出的情感?預(yù)設(shè) 兩個“爭渡”,表現(xiàn)了主人公急于從迷途中找尋出路的焦灼心情。正是由于“爭渡”,所以又“驚起一灘鷗鷺”,把停棲在沙洲上的水鳥都嚇飛了。至此,詞戛然而止,言盡而意未盡,耐人尋味。
預(yù)設(shè) 反映了海邊農(nóng)村殘破、荒涼的景象,表現(xiàn)了作者對下層人民的深切同情。【設(shè)計意圖】“三分詩七分讀”,學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀,與文本對話,感知詩歌的韻律和節(jié)奏,讀出情味,為理解詩歌情感做鋪墊。三、品讀詩歌,含英咀華師:請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)品讀這首詩,思考以下問題。設(shè)問1:曹植在海邊看到了怎樣的情景?預(yù)設(shè) 民不聊生,破敗荒涼。其中,“寄身”三句,從生活環(huán)境、生活艱難和居住環(huán)境三個方面實(shí)寫“邊海民”的悲慘生活。海民寄身于“草野”,過著非人的生活,生吞活剝,巢息穴居,所以說“象禽獸”;他們不敢出來,怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)、抓走,每天就鉆在山林里邊,所以說“行止依林阻”。一個“依”字把難民們的實(shí)際活動和恐懼心理都表現(xiàn)出來了?!昂孟栉矣睢币痪渫ㄟ^對狐貍、兔子的描寫,側(cè)面描繪出海邊貧民家庭條件的惡劣以及家園的破敗。全詩正面描寫與側(cè)面烘托相結(jié)合,使海邊貧民悲慘的生活圖景躍然紙上。設(shè)問2:詩中哪一句最能體現(xiàn)作者的情感?
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是:小學(xué)二年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第五單元“2—5的乘法口訣”的第5課時《回家路上》。本節(jié)課是在已有知識與經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體驗(yàn)乘法,掌握“用2-5的乘法口訣解決問題”,意在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立、運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)模型來解決相關(guān)問題能力,從而讓他們感受到數(shù)學(xué)知識與生活實(shí)際的聯(lián)系?;谝陨辖虒W(xué)內(nèi)容,我作了如下的教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課是在完成了“2---5的乘法口訣”的基礎(chǔ)上,使學(xué)生學(xué)會“用2-5的乘法口訣”解決問題。以回家路上作為主要線索,并通過以下活動實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。1、創(chuàng)設(shè)“回家路上”的問題情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出本節(jié)課的一些數(shù)學(xué)問題。2、通過自主探究,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立“用乘法口訣解決問題”的數(shù)學(xué)模型。3、運(yùn)用所建模型,解決相關(guān)問題,并通過練習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)簡捷思維的優(yōu)勢和廣泛應(yīng)用的價值。
根據(jù)教師之前對課標(biāo)及本課教材內(nèi)容的分析,教師認(rèn)為本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是,結(jié)合課間活動的具體情境,進(jìn)一步鞏固2和5的乘法口訣,通過圖與式的對應(yīng),進(jìn)一步理解乘法的意義。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是發(fā)展學(xué)生對乘法的認(rèn)識,包含在教學(xué)重點(diǎn)之中。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的突破,教師準(zhǔn)備圍繞教材所設(shè)計的四個側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同的問題,以教材的第一個問題——圖與式的對應(yīng)(數(shù)形結(jié)合、逆向思維)、第二個問題——根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)信息解決實(shí)際問題(正向思維),逆正兩種思維方式幫助學(xué)生理解鞏固乘法的意義,同時,在解決教材的第三個問題“一共有多少盆花”后,幫助學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識到乘法的局限性——不能解決加數(shù)不相同的幾個加數(shù)的和。在學(xué)生知道了乘法的能和不能,進(jìn)一步界定了乘法概念的內(nèi)涵后,通過認(rèn)知發(fā)散,找一找自己課間活動中能用乘法解決的問題,幫助學(xué)生將對乘法的認(rèn)知擴(kuò)展到日常生活的應(yīng)用層面,從而達(dá)到其對乘法的進(jìn)一步理解的目的。同時,隨著這四個問題的解決,5、2的乘法口訣也在計算中得到了練習(xí)鞏固。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.再次經(jīng)歷用不同方式測量同一物體長度的過程,體會建立統(tǒng)一度量單位的重要性。2.認(rèn)識厘米,體會厘米的實(shí)際意義。3.初步學(xué)會用刻度尺測量物體和線的長度(限整厘米),能估計較小物體的長度。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識長度單位“厘米”教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能正確地用直尺測量物體的長度(限整厘米)。教學(xué)過程:一、【視頻導(dǎo)入,激趣揭題】1、觀看視頻師:有三位同學(xué)在課前用自己喜歡的方法測量了課桌的長度,我們一起來看看(播放三段視頻)問:為什么同一張桌子,測量出的結(jié)果卻不一樣呢?學(xué)生回答。小結(jié):看來測量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同,所得的結(jié)果也就不同了?,F(xiàn)在我們需要一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的、同意的測量工具——尺子。2、認(rèn)識尺子課前小研究(一):觀察尺子,你都看到了什么?介紹刻度、刻度線、厘米。
一、說教材1、教材內(nèi)容:本節(jié)是新北師大版教材六年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第二單元第二課的內(nèi)容。2、教材分析:本課是一節(jié)計算與解決問題相結(jié)合的課,是在學(xué)生學(xué)會分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的,是對整數(shù)乘法運(yùn)算定律的推廣,也是在學(xué)生學(xué)會簡單的“求一個數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少?”的分?jǐn)?shù)乘法問題以及簡單兩步計算問題基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的較復(fù)雜“求比一個數(shù)多(或少)幾分之幾的數(shù)是多少?”的分?jǐn)?shù)乘法問題,是后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)整、小、分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算及其簡便運(yùn)算,學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)雜分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)用問題的基礎(chǔ)。3、學(xué)情分析:本課是在學(xué)習(xí)完分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算(一)之后學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)有一定的基礎(chǔ)。4、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):(1)、通過解決“成交量”的問題,呈現(xiàn)不同解題策略,理解“求比一個數(shù)多幾分之一的數(shù)是多少?”這類問題的數(shù)量關(guān)系,并學(xué)會解決方法。(2)、通過畫圖正確理解題意,分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,尤其是幫助理解“1+1/5”的含義。進(jìn)一步體會畫圖是一種分析問題、解決問題的重要策略。
根據(jù)新課標(biāo)的理念,對于本節(jié)課,我將以教什么,怎樣教,為什么這樣教為思路,分別從教材分析、學(xué)生分析、教法分析、學(xué)法分析、教學(xué)過程、板書設(shè)計說明等六個方面具體闡述我對這節(jié)課的理解和設(shè)計。一、教材分析(說教材)這節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容認(rèn)識“=”屬于數(shù)與代數(shù)領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)知識,既是對數(shù)的認(rèn)識的進(jìn)一步深入和拓展,又為學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識兩位數(shù)及多位數(shù)的比較認(rèn)識等知識奠定了基礎(chǔ),鑒于這種認(rèn)識,我認(rèn)為,本節(jié)課不僅有著廣泛的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,而且起著承前啟后的作用。二、學(xué)生分析(說學(xué)情)我認(rèn)為備課固然重要被學(xué)生更不容忽視,從心理特征來說,一年級學(xué)生邏輯思維發(fā)展還不成熟,主要以形象思維為主,觀察能力,記憶能力和想象能力也隨著迅速發(fā)展。但同時,這一階段的學(xué)生好動,注意力易分散,愛發(fā)表見解,希望得到老師的表揚(yáng),所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)抓住這些特點(diǎn),一方面運(yùn)用直觀生動的形象,引發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,使他們的注意力始終集中在課堂上;另一方面,要創(chuàng)造條件和機(jī)會,讓每一個學(xué)生都參與到課堂教學(xué)中來,發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,感受成功的快樂。
七、教學(xué)過程(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新授師:同學(xué)們,開學(xué)快兩個月了,你們跟老師在一起開心嗎?(開心)師:我也非常地開心,做夢都想跟你們在一起。昨天晚上,老師做了一個美夢,你們想和老師一起分享嗎?(想!)老師夢見,在一個陽光明媚的日子里,老師跟你們一起乘坐熱汽球飄到了南極!一到南極,你們跟老師一樣,都興奮極了。知道為什么嗎?因?yàn)樵谀抢?,我們看到了許多可愛的企鵝(板書課題:可愛的企鵝)。你們拼命地召喚企鵝,想和企鵝交朋友??善簌Z們沒有馬上答應(yīng),而是要我們共同努力,答對了它們的問題才跟我們交朋友!你們有信心答對嗎?(有!)一起同游,更消除了師生之間的隔膜,上課的氣氛會更融洽。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊合作精神和與人交流的能力;體驗(yàn)與人合作、交流的快樂;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生不怕困難,勇于探索的信心和勇氣。