為使學生對知識達到深化理解、鞏固提高的效果,我結合兩個討論題專門設計了一組即時訓練題,做完后,屏幕展示匯總,以及時鞏固新知。然后,進行當堂訓練,這部分習題分AB兩個層次,適合不同能力的學生做,做完后收上,課后批改后會了解學生掌握的情況,從而得到準確的學習信息。這部分用時約6分鐘。三)結課組織學生總結本節(jié)課。引導學生可對照教學目標總結知識,從而盡快將知識形成能力;也可總結方法,從而理解生物學分析思路;還可以談談感想,從而理解人與自然的和諧相處的必要性。最后要求學生完成課后習題,課后時間允許的話還可組織有興趣的同學進行對當?shù)剞r(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動情況得調(diào)查。這部分用時大約4分鐘。七說板書設計生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動一概念:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中能量的輸入,傳遞和散失過程
. 一個數(shù)的倒數(shù)等于它本身的數(shù)是()A.1 B. C.±1 D.04. 下列判斷錯誤的是()A.任何數(shù)的絕對值一定是非負數(shù); B.一個負數(shù)的絕對值一定是正數(shù);C.一個正數(shù)的絕對值一定是正數(shù); D.一個數(shù)不是正數(shù)就是負數(shù);5. 有理數(shù)a、b、c在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示則下列結論正確的是()A.a(chǎn)>b>0>c B.b>0>a>cC.b<a<0< D.a(chǎn)<b<c<06.兩個有理數(shù)的和是正數(shù),積是負數(shù),則這兩個有理數(shù)( )A.都是正數(shù); B.都是負數(shù); C.一正一負,且正數(shù)的絕對值較大; D.一正一負,且負數(shù)的絕對值較大。7.若│a│=8,│b│=5,且a + b>0,那么a-b的值是( )A.3或13 B.13或-13 C.3或-3 D.-3或-138. 大于-1999而小于2000的所有整數(shù)的和是()A.-1999 B.-1998 C.1999 D.20009. 當n為正整數(shù)時, 的值是()
例1 解不等式x> x-2,并將其解集表示在數(shù)軸上.例2 解不等式組 .例3 小明放學回家后,問爸爸媽媽小牛隊與太陽隊籃球比賽的結果.爸爸說:“本場比賽太陽隊的納什比小牛隊的特里多得了12分.”媽媽說:“特里得分的兩倍與納什得分的差大于10;納什得分的兩倍比特里得分的三倍還多.”爸爸又說:“如果特里得分超過20分,則小牛隊贏;否則太陽隊贏.”請你幫小明分析一下.究竟是哪個隊贏了,本場比賽特里、納什各得了多少分?例4 暑假期間,兩名家長計劃帶領若干名學生去旅游,他們聯(lián)系了報價均為每人500元的兩家旅行社,經(jīng)協(xié)商,甲旅行社的優(yōu)惠條件是:兩名家長全額收費,學生都按七折收費;乙旅行社的優(yōu)惠條件是家長、學生都按八折收費.假設這兩位家長帶領x名學生去旅游,他們應該選擇哪家旅行社?
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序對各項沒有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(三)、歷史的必然:人民代表大會制度的確立1、《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領》作為臨時憲法規(guī)定我國根本政治制度是人民代表大會制度。新中國的成立,標志著億萬中國人民真正成為國家、社會和自己命運的主人。此前召開的中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議,為建立新型國家政權發(fā)揮了重大作用,會議通過的《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領》具有臨時憲法的地位,為全國人民代表大會制度的建立奠定了法律基礎。共同綱領規(guī)定:中華人民共和國的國家政權屬于人民,人民行使國家權力的機關為各級人民代表大會和各級人民政府。2、人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來的標志:1954年9月15日,第一屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議在北京召開,會議通過了《中華人民共和國憲法》,標志著人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來。
◇本框題小結:◇3個體現(xiàn):即人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度的3個體現(xiàn)(1)、人民代表大會制度決定著國家的其他各種具體制度;(2)、人民代表大會制度是中國人民當家作主的最高形式和重要途徑;(3)、人民代表大會制度是中國社會主義政治文明的重要制度載體?!?個表現(xiàn):即民主集中制確保國家權力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn):(1)、從人民代表大會和人民的關系來看①各級人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督,選民或選舉單位有權罷免自己選舉出的代表;②各級人民代表大會代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國家權力(2)、從人民代表大會與其他國家機關的關系來看①其他國家機關都由人民代表大會產(chǎn)生,對它負責、受它監(jiān)督;②在人民代表大會統(tǒng)一行使國家權力的前提下,其他國家機關依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權。(3)、從中央和地方的關系來看①地方必須服從中央;②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領導的同時,必須考慮地方特殊利益,充分發(fā)揮地方的主動性和積極性。
相關鏈接:聯(lián)合國推動達成的部軍控和裁軍條約有:《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗條約》(1996年)。2、推動共同發(fā)展、促進人類文明——經(jīng)濟方面聯(lián)合國在經(jīng)濟和社會領域建立了一套龐大、復雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機構即聯(lián)合國經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導性原則、政策框架以及行動綱領,規(guī)范國際社會各成員的行動方向,推動某些發(fā)展問題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開重大國際會議,從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國際社會的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展活動。聯(lián)合國千年首腦會議制定了千年發(fā)展目標,為國際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長期從事開發(fā)活動,向有關國家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術,并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策,為世界特別是發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻。在解決全球環(huán)境問題方面,聯(lián)合國做了大量開創(chuàng)性工作。
一、課程標準:1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別,理解國家形式既包括政權組織形式,又包括國家結構形式。 二、新課教學:現(xiàn)代國家的結構形式(一)、民族與國家1、民族與國家結構形式的關系(1)、國家結構形式①含義:如果說國家管理形式主要是指國家的立法、行政和司法機關之問的相互關系,那么,國家結構形式就是指國家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關系。補充:國家政權組制形式即政體與國家結構形式同屬國家形式,但是兩者有嚴格的區(qū)別:前者是指政權如何組織,后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關系。②民族是影響國家結構形式的因素之一影響國家結構形式的因素有很多,民族就是其中之一。(2)、民族①含義:民族是人類歷史上形成的有共同語言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟生活、共同心理素質的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補充:民族是一種社會歷史現(xiàn)象,有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過程。
五. 班會目標: 1. 讓同學們深入了解“三愛三節(jié)”的具體含義。 2. 教導學生如何踐行“三愛三節(jié)”?! ?. 通過主題班會的學習,培養(yǎng)學生良好的行為習慣,使“三愛三節(jié)”真正的融入到以后的學習生活中?! ?. 利用主題班會普及“三節(jié)”小知識。 六. 班會準備: 1. 班干部負責班會黑板裝飾,主要體現(xiàn)“三愛三節(jié)”的主題。 2. 提前通知學生通過詢問、上網(wǎng)、看書等,收集節(jié)水,節(jié)糧,節(jié)電小妙招?! ?. 將班級劃分成小組,選出發(fā)言人,便于班會進行過程中匯總小組意見發(fā)言。
知識與技能目標:1. 能正確說出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會根據(jù)實際問題列出簡單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過程與方法目標:1. 通過加深對概念的理解,提高對“元”和“次”的認識。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過對實際問題的分析,使學生進一步體會方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界的有效數(shù)學模型,培養(yǎng)學生良好的數(shù)學應用意識。
一、教材簡析 本單元教學內(nèi)容主要有:除法的初步認識、用2~6的 乘法口訣求商,解決實際問題。除法的初步認識分兩個層次:第一,以生活中常見的“每份同樣多”的實例合活動情境,讓學生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基礎上引出除法運算,說明除法算式各部分的名稱。用口訣求商遵循由易到難的原則。解決問題是結合除法計算出現(xiàn)的。首先在除法的初步認識教學中 孕伏解決問題的內(nèi)容。然后在用2~6的乘法口訣求商之后編入了解決有關平均分的實際問題和需要用乘法和除法兩步計算解決簡單實際問題的內(nèi)容。
2、了解測量在生活中的應用,激發(fā)幼兒參與測量的興趣。3、愿意與同伴合作交流,解決問題?;顒訙蕚洌?、幼兒已有初步的測量經(jīng)驗。2、尺子、繩子、軟尺、吸管、小棒、短積木、鉛筆、筷子、紙卡段、盒子、書等物品。3、記錄表、水彩筆、磁性板。活動過程:一、引題:提出任務今天小朋友來當“小小測量員”,用三種不同的工具來測量相同的一條邊,并把測量結果記錄下來。
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
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