為使學(xué)生對知識達(dá)到深化理解、鞏固提高的效果,我結(jié)合兩個討論題專門設(shè)計了一組即時訓(xùn)練題,做完后,屏幕展示匯總,以及時鞏固新知。然后,進行當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練,這部分習(xí)題分AB兩個層次,適合不同能力的學(xué)生做,做完后收上,課后批改后會了解學(xué)生掌握的情況,從而得到準(zhǔn)確的學(xué)習(xí)信息。這部分用時約6分鐘。三)結(jié)課組織學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生可對照教學(xué)目標(biāo)總結(jié)知識,從而盡快將知識形成能力;也可總結(jié)方法,從而理解生物學(xué)分析思路;還可以談?wù)劯邢?,從而理解人與自然的和諧相處的必要性。最后要求學(xué)生完成課后習(xí)題,課后時間允許的話還可組織有興趣的同學(xué)進行對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動情況得調(diào)查。這部分用時大約4分鐘。七說板書設(shè)計生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動一概念:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中能量的輸入,傳遞和散失過程
例1 解不等式x> x-2,并將其解集表示在數(shù)軸上.例2 解不等式組 .例3 小明放學(xué)回家后,問爸爸媽媽小牛隊與太陽隊籃球比賽的結(jié)果.爸爸說:“本場比賽太陽隊的納什比小牛隊的特里多得了12分.”媽媽說:“特里得分的兩倍與納什得分的差大于10;納什得分的兩倍比特里得分的三倍還多.”爸爸又說:“如果特里得分超過20分,則小牛隊贏;否則太陽隊贏.”請你幫小明分析一下.究竟是哪個隊贏了,本場比賽特里、納什各得了多少分?例4 暑假期間,兩名家長計劃帶領(lǐng)若干名學(xué)生去旅游,他們聯(lián)系了報價均為每人500元的兩家旅行社,經(jīng)協(xié)商,甲旅行社的優(yōu)惠條件是:兩名家長全額收費,學(xué)生都按七折收費;乙旅行社的優(yōu)惠條件是家長、學(xué)生都按八折收費.假設(shè)這兩位家長帶領(lǐng)x名學(xué)生去旅游,他們應(yīng)該選擇哪家旅行社?
. 一個數(shù)的倒數(shù)等于它本身的數(shù)是()A.1 B. C.±1 D.04. 下列判斷錯誤的是()A.任何數(shù)的絕對值一定是非負(fù)數(shù); B.一個負(fù)數(shù)的絕對值一定是正數(shù);C.一個正數(shù)的絕對值一定是正數(shù); D.一個數(shù)不是正數(shù)就是負(fù)數(shù);5. 有理數(shù)a、b、c在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.a(chǎn)>b>0>c B.b>0>a>cC.b<a<0< D.a(chǎn)<b<c<06.兩個有理數(shù)的和是正數(shù),積是負(fù)數(shù),則這兩個有理數(shù)( )A.都是正數(shù); B.都是負(fù)數(shù); C.一正一負(fù),且正數(shù)的絕對值較大; D.一正一負(fù),且負(fù)數(shù)的絕對值較大。7.若│a│=8,│b│=5,且a + b>0,那么a-b的值是( )A.3或13 B.13或-13 C.3或-3 D.-3或-138. 大于-1999而小于2000的所有整數(shù)的和是()A.-1999 B.-1998 C.1999 D.20009. 當(dāng)n為正整數(shù)時, 的值是()
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(三)、歷史的必然:人民代表大會制度的確立1、《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)》作為臨時憲法規(guī)定我國根本政治制度是人民代表大會制度。新中國的成立,標(biāo)志著億萬中國人民真正成為國家、社會和自己命運的主人。此前召開的中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議,為建立新型國家政權(quán)發(fā)揮了重大作用,會議通過的《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)》具有臨時憲法的地位,為全國人民代表大會制度的建立奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。共同綱領(lǐng)規(guī)定:中華人民共和國的國家政權(quán)屬于人民,人民行使國家權(quán)力的機關(guān)為各級人民代表大會和各級人民政府。2、人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來的標(biāo)志:1954年9月15日,第一屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議在北京召開,會議通過了《中華人民共和國憲法》,標(biāo)志著人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來。
◇本框題小結(jié):◇3個體現(xiàn):即人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度的3個體現(xiàn)(1)、人民代表大會制度決定著國家的其他各種具體制度;(2)、人民代表大會制度是中國人民當(dāng)家作主的最高形式和重要途徑;(3)、人民代表大會制度是中國社會主義政治文明的重要制度載體?!?個表現(xiàn):即民主集中制確保國家權(quán)力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn):(1)、從人民代表大會和人民的關(guān)系來看①各級人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督,選民或選舉單位有權(quán)罷免自己選舉出的代表;②各級人民代表大會代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國家權(quán)力(2)、從人民代表大會與其他國家機關(guān)的關(guān)系來看①其他國家機關(guān)都由人民代表大會產(chǎn)生,對它負(fù)責(zé)、受它監(jiān)督;②在人民代表大會統(tǒng)一行使國家權(quán)力的前提下,其他國家機關(guān)依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權(quán)。(3)、從中央和地方的關(guān)系來看①地方必須服從中央;②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同時,必須考慮地方特殊利益,充分發(fā)揮地方的主動性和積極性。
一、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別,理解國家形式既包括政權(quán)組織形式,又包括國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 二、新課教學(xué):現(xiàn)代國家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式(一)、民族與國家1、民族與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)系(1)、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式①含義:如果說國家管理形式主要是指國家的立法、行政和司法機關(guān)之問的相互關(guān)系,那么,國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是指國家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。補充:國家政權(quán)組制形式即政體與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式同屬國家形式,但是兩者有嚴(yán)格的區(qū)別:前者是指政權(quán)如何組織,后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。②民族是影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素之一影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素有很多,民族就是其中之一。(2)、民族①含義:民族是人類歷史上形成的有共同語言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟生活、共同心理素質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補充:民族是一種社會歷史現(xiàn)象,有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過程。
相關(guān)鏈接:聯(lián)合國推動達(dá)成的部軍控和裁軍條約有:《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗條約》(1996年)。2、推動共同發(fā)展、促進人類文明——經(jīng)濟方面聯(lián)合國在經(jīng)濟和社會領(lǐng)域建立了一套龐大、復(fù)雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機構(gòu)即聯(lián)合國經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導(dǎo)性原則、政策框架以及行動綱領(lǐng),規(guī)范國際社會各成員的行動方向,推動某些發(fā)展問題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開重大國際會議,從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國際社會的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展活動。聯(lián)合國千年首腦會議制定了千年發(fā)展目標(biāo),為國際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長期從事開發(fā)活動,向有關(guān)國家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術(shù),并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策,為世界特別是發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。在解決全球環(huán)境問題方面,聯(lián)合國做了大量開創(chuàng)性工作。
五. 班會目標(biāo): 1. 讓同學(xué)們深入了解“三愛三節(jié)”的具體含義?! ?. 教導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何踐行“三愛三節(jié)”?! ?. 通過主題班會的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的行為習(xí)慣,使“三愛三節(jié)”真正的融入到以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中?! ?. 利用主題班會普及“三節(jié)”小知識。 六. 班會準(zhǔn)備: 1. 班干部負(fù)責(zé)班會黑板裝飾,主要體現(xiàn)“三愛三節(jié)”的主題?! ?. 提前通知學(xué)生通過詢問、上網(wǎng)、看書等,收集節(jié)水,節(jié)糧,節(jié)電小妙招?! ?. 將班級劃分成小組,選出發(fā)言人,便于班會進行過程中匯總小組意見發(fā)言。
知識與技能目標(biāo):1. 能正確說出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會根據(jù)實際問題列出簡單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過程與方法目標(biāo):1. 通過加深對概念的理解,提高對“元”和“次”的認(rèn)識。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):通過對實際問題的分析,使學(xué)生進一步體會方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識。
一、教材簡析 本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要有:除法的初步認(rèn)識、用2~6的 乘法口訣求商,解決實際問題。除法的初步認(rèn)識分兩個層次:第一,以生活中常見的“每份同樣多”的實例合活動情境,讓學(xué)生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基礎(chǔ)上引出除法運算,說明除法算式各部分的名稱。用口訣求商遵循由易到難的原則。解決問題是結(jié)合除法計算出現(xiàn)的。首先在除法的初步認(rèn)識教學(xué)中 孕伏解決問題的內(nèi)容。然后在用2~6的乘法口訣求商之后編入了解決有關(guān)平均分的實際問題和需要用乘法和除法兩步計算解決簡單實際問題的內(nèi)容。
2、了解測量在生活中的應(yīng)用,激發(fā)幼兒參與測量的興趣。3、愿意與同伴合作交流,解決問題?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、幼兒已有初步的測量經(jīng)驗。2、尺子、繩子、軟尺、吸管、小棒、短積木、鉛筆、筷子、紙卡段、盒子、書等物品。3、記錄表、水彩筆、磁性板?;顒舆^程:一、引題:提出任務(wù)今天小朋友來當(dāng)“小小測量員”,用三種不同的工具來測量相同的一條邊,并把測量結(jié)果記錄下來。
2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件,每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號的產(chǎn)品,已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.