蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙,一字劍臣,號(hào)柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說家,出身于沒落地主家庭。天資聰明,學(xué)問深厚,十九歲時(shí)連中縣、府、道三個(gè)第一,但此后屢應(yīng)省試不第,年七十一,始被補(bǔ)上歲貢生,一生憂郁自傷,窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開始寫作,歷時(shí)二十余年,創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說集《聊齋志異》。另有詩、文集《聊齋詩集》、《聊齋文集》?!读凝S志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說集?!傲凝S”是作者的書齋名。“志異”就是記述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒誕不經(jīng)的奇聞軼事。作者巧妙地通過這些離經(jīng)虛幻的故事,大膽地揭露社會(huì)多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí),贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神,抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián):“寫鬼寫妖,高人一等;刺貪刺虐,入木三分?!崩仙犷}聯(lián):“鬼狐有性格,笑罵成文章?!焙喢鞫鷦?dòng)地道出了《聊齋志異》的文學(xué)特點(diǎn)。
觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證師:其實(shí)大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗(yàn)證。實(shí)驗(yàn)1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼,然后迅速上提和迅速下放?,F(xiàn)象:在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大;在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師:迅速上提時(shí)彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重?迅速下放時(shí)彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。體會(huì)為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時(shí)要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實(shí)驗(yàn)2、學(xué)生站在醫(yī)用體重計(jì)上,觀察下蹲和站起時(shí)秤的示數(shù)如何變化?在實(shí)驗(yàn)前先讓同學(xué)們理論思考示數(shù)會(huì)如何變化再去驗(yàn)證,最后再思考。(1)在上升過程中可分為兩個(gè)階段:加速上升、減速上升;下蹲過程中也可分為兩個(gè)階段:加速下降、減速下降。(2)當(dāng)學(xué)生加速上升和減速下降時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象;當(dāng)學(xué)生加速下降和減速上升時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象;(3)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時(shí)加速度方向向上,出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時(shí)加速度方向向下。完全失重
環(huán)境好,則人才聚、事業(yè)興;環(huán)境不好,則人才散、事業(yè)衰。**深入貫徹落實(shí)新時(shí)代人才工作新理念新戰(zhàn)略新舉措,始終把優(yōu)化人才服務(wù)作為構(gòu)建最優(yōu)人才發(fā)展生態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容,以“八化八破”為主抓手,全力推動(dòng)人才服務(wù)從“有沒有”向“好不好”“優(yōu)不優(yōu)”轉(zhuǎn)變,人才服務(wù)品質(zhì)持續(xù)提升,城市人才形象日益凸顯,2021中國城市“95后”人才吸引力排行榜**位列全國第25位、全省第3位。一、突出數(shù)字化賦能,破解“事項(xiàng)辦理不便”難題。針對(duì)日常走訪調(diào)研中,人才反映“掌端辦理事項(xiàng)不夠多、政策兌現(xiàn)速度不夠快”等問題,**以數(shù)字化改革為牽引,以服務(wù)“一個(gè)碼”為目標(biāo),聚焦政務(wù)服務(wù)、雙創(chuàng)服務(wù)、生活服務(wù)等人才核心需求,持續(xù)迭代“**人才碼”,50多項(xiàng)人才服務(wù)事項(xiàng)100%實(shí)現(xiàn)掌端辦理,讓人才享受“一次不跑”的暢快體驗(yàn)。通過數(shù)據(jù)共享、業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)同、流程再造和制度重塑,人才填寫表單份數(shù)平均下降超過70%,政策兌現(xiàn)周期平均下降超過50%,辦事效率大幅提升。為讓更多人才享受到高效便捷的數(shù)字化服務(wù),實(shí)施全年宣傳推廣計(jì)劃,舉辦禾你在一起——“閱”見美好、為你加“油”、情有獨(dú)“粽”等主題活動(dòng),今年以來新增**人才管家激活數(shù)X萬人,日均活躍用戶數(shù)超X00人。
三是課后延時(shí)服務(wù)活動(dòng)形式多樣。課服期間,采用室內(nèi)活動(dòng)和室外活動(dòng)相結(jié)合,形式多樣:誦讀、音樂、速算、書法、象棋、演講、美術(shù)、手工、體育、乒乓球、插花藝術(shù)等各種興趣活動(dòng)等,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生興趣愛好,確保學(xué)生身體、心理的健康發(fā)展,更好的提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面健康成長。該校還創(chuàng)造性開展廚藝分享課,不僅能鼓勵(lì)孩子們能積極參與家庭勞動(dòng),培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的勞動(dòng)技能,體會(huì)勞動(dòng)的樂趣,也讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己、學(xué)會(huì)分享、懂得感恩。依照上級(jí)文件精神,各學(xué)校對(duì)課后服務(wù)開展情況進(jìn)行成本核算收取,堅(jiān)持兩個(gè)原則:一是自愿原則,二是多退少不補(bǔ)原則;對(duì)建檔立卡、低保戶等家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生免收課后服務(wù)費(fèi)。課后服務(wù)費(fèi)用統(tǒng)一使用,??顚S?。學(xué)校根據(jù)課后服務(wù)實(shí)際情況及時(shí)向?qū)W生、家長、社會(huì)公示。三、存在問題(一)課后服務(wù)能力有待進(jìn)一步提升。限于我縣音體美等專業(yè)教師少,課后服務(wù)能力還有待于進(jìn)一步提升。
一、設(shè)計(jì)思想通過本節(jié)教學(xué),不但要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,而且要通過對(duì)這問題的研究,使學(xué)生了解和體會(huì)物理學(xué)研究問題的一個(gè)方法,圖象、公式、以及處理實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的方法等。這一點(diǎn)可能對(duì)學(xué)生更為重要,要通過學(xué)習(xí)過程使學(xué)生有所體會(huì)。本節(jié)在內(nèi)容的安排順序上,既注意了科學(xué)系統(tǒng),又注意學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律。講解問題從實(shí)際出發(fā),盡量用上一節(jié)的實(shí)驗(yàn)測量數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用圖象這種數(shù)學(xué)工具,相對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖象的作用和要求。這是與以前教材不同的。在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中,圖象的運(yùn)用隨處可見,無論學(xué)生將來從事何種工作,掌握最基本的應(yīng)用圖象的知識(shí),都是必須的。學(xué)生在初學(xué)時(shí)往往將數(shù)學(xué)和物理分割開來,不習(xí)慣或不會(huì)將已學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)工具用于物理當(dāng)中。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)多在這方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生。本節(jié)就是一個(gè)較好的機(jī)會(huì),將圖象及其物理意義聯(lián)系起來。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移x=υt對(duì)應(yīng)著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡單應(yīng)用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡單應(yīng)用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生初步了解探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識(shí)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互補(bǔ)充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點(diǎn).(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及其教學(xué)策略:重點(diǎn):(1)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.(2)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)策略:通過思考討論和實(shí)例分析來加深理解.
一、設(shè)計(jì)思想通過本節(jié)教學(xué),不但要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,而且要通過對(duì)這問題的研究,使學(xué)生了解和體會(huì)物理學(xué)研究問題的一個(gè)方法,圖象、公式、以及處理實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的方法等。這一點(diǎn)可能對(duì)學(xué)生更為重要,要通過學(xué)習(xí)過程使學(xué)生有所體會(huì)。本節(jié)在內(nèi)容的安排順序上,既注意了科學(xué)系統(tǒng),又注意學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律。講解問題從實(shí)際出發(fā),盡量用上一節(jié)的實(shí)驗(yàn)測量數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用圖象這種數(shù)學(xué)工具,相對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖象的作用和要求。這是與以前教材不同的。在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中,圖象的運(yùn)用隨處可見,無論學(xué)生將來從事何種工作,掌握最基本的應(yīng)用圖象的知識(shí),都是必須的。學(xué)生在初學(xué)時(shí)往往將數(shù)學(xué)和物理分割開來,不習(xí)慣或不會(huì)將已學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)工具用于物理當(dāng)中。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)多在這方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生。本節(jié)就是一個(gè)較好的機(jī)會(huì),將圖象及其物理意義聯(lián)系起來。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移x=υt對(duì)應(yīng)著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡單應(yīng)用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡單應(yīng)用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生初步了解探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識(shí)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互補(bǔ)充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點(diǎn).(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及其教學(xué)策略:重點(diǎn):(1)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.(2)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)策略:通過思考討論和實(shí)例分析來加深理解.
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
導(dǎo)語在必修第一冊(cè)中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識(shí),定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對(duì)數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個(gè)問題。新知探究問題1 高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中的重心相對(duì)于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
1、第一,材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同?(1)相同點(diǎn):①都采用了演講和答辯等形式,都帶有競選的性質(zhì);②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉;③都屬于差額選舉。(2)不同點(diǎn):①材料一是對(duì)村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉,結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任,材料二是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)長候選人進(jìn)行的選舉,結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人,鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉;②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉,材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉;③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競選的方式。第二,你還知道哪些選舉方式?除了直接選舉外,還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三,你能對(duì)這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果,作出自己的評(píng)估嗎?這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題,這里不一定能回答出來,等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后,可以得出比較明確的答案。第四,材料三給了你什么啟示?這個(gè)問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案,能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下:(1)新中國成立后,選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,正在逐步走向完善;
教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁圖表,思考所提的問題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,積極思考。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感,積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中,學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能,體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值,逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來發(fā)展,積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實(shí)踐中,獲得更多民主管理機(jī)會(huì),以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動(dòng)。在參與民主管理的過程中,學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能,體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值,逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容,明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義,這對(duì)我們提高自身政治素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等,有重大作用。
一、 教材分析民主管理這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)雖然沒有理論難度容易理解,但它具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值,可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實(shí)可行的政治參與路徑。因?yàn)榇逦瘯?huì)的知識(shí)對(duì)城市中的孩子來說比較陌生,所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會(huì)的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實(shí)際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用(二)能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)參與民主管理的意義和價(jià)值三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用,公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點(diǎn):公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是:第一,對(duì)什么都好奇,具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲;第二,可塑性強(qiáng),適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀;第三,孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實(shí)踐、容易激活。
(二)初讀課文,整體感知首先教師對(duì)作者進(jìn)行簡單介紹,再要求學(xué)生速讀課文,讓學(xué)生初步感知課文內(nèi)容,歸納全文思路,邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分?此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。讀畢,我會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況進(jìn)行檢查反饋,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言,說出自己理解的寫作思路,最后教師對(duì)學(xué)生的答案進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學(xué)生對(duì)中國建筑的特征整體把握,夯實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)本文的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)感知課文,理清文章脈絡(luò),實(shí)現(xiàn)長文短教,為析讀本文作好鋪墊。(三)析讀課文,質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學(xué)的重要階段,在這里,我會(huì)以新課標(biāo)為基準(zhǔn),做到閱讀指向每一個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)體閱讀,同時(shí)在教學(xué)過程中遵循啟發(fā)性,循序漸進(jìn)性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法、討論法和問答法分析中國建筑的特征。同學(xué)每四人為一小組討論P(yáng)PT上展示的問題。