一次,我有意將廢舊報(bào)紙投放于晨間桌面、體育區(qū)、語(yǔ)言區(qū)、表演區(qū)等各區(qū)域活動(dòng),驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn),晨間桌面他們會(huì)用它來(lái)折飛機(jī)呀、撕碎片呀、團(tuán)紙球呀,語(yǔ)言區(qū)、表演區(qū)他們會(huì)像真有回事兒似的學(xué)爸爸、奶奶看報(bào)呀……在成人眼中不起眼的廢舊報(bào)紙真的成了孩子們的寶貝。經(jīng)過多次仔細(xì)觀察,我發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們雖然興趣濃厚,可對(duì)報(bào)紙的玩法、利用性還是存在著局限性。新《綱要》中指出:幼兒是教育活動(dòng)的積極參與者而非被動(dòng)接受者,活動(dòng)內(nèi)容必須與幼兒興趣、需要及接受能力相吻合。我想,作為教師,應(yīng)根據(jù)幼兒的興趣、需要和原有經(jīng)驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)幼兒走向最近發(fā)展區(qū)。由此產(chǎn)生了中班綜合活動(dòng)——《有用的報(bào)紙》。開展這一活動(dòng),孩子們要有一定的基礎(chǔ)。我班幼兒已有折、剪、團(tuán)等用廢舊報(bào)紙制作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這一活動(dòng)適合于中班下學(xué)期的小朋友?;顒?dòng)設(shè)計(jì):一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)1、幫助幼兒理解故事內(nèi)容,增強(qiáng)愛惜報(bào)紙、保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)2、了解廢舊報(bào)紙的再可利用性,能想方設(shè)法利用廢舊報(bào)紙,對(duì)報(bào)紙制作產(chǎn)生興趣二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1、故事內(nèi)容以及對(duì)故事中報(bào)紙不同情緒的感知2、想方設(shè)法再利用廢舊報(bào)紙及用舊報(bào)紙制作三、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備1、事先排練四位大班幼兒擔(dān)任小小模特兒的角色(身穿報(bào)紙服裝、頭戴報(bào)紙頭飾,手拿報(bào)紙道具,如:紙傘、紙球、紙棒、紙辮子等隨樂表演)2、廢舊報(bào)紙?jiān)S多,剪刀、膠水、水彩筆、舊圖書、白紙、蠟筆、蛋、臟皮鞋等3、輕音樂、故事錄音(見后)4、多媒體課件5、事先排練好二段情境表演四、活動(dòng)過程1、幼兒觀看模特兒表演,初步感知舊報(bào)紙的用途師:哎呀!小朋友們快看,來(lái)了一群小小模特兒,她們身上的衣服多有趣呀?。ㄓ變河^看表演,模特定格)提問:(1)她們身上的衣服是什么做成的呀?(報(bào)紙) (2)報(bào)紙做的衣服漂亮嗎?(漂亮)報(bào)紙還做成了些什么呀?(紙球、紙棒、紙辮子、紙傘、紙扇子等)
目標(biāo):用夸張的手法畫出小朋友穿著爸爸衣服的滑稽形象,體現(xiàn)出爸爸高大的形象。準(zhǔn)備:爸爸的衣服一件,范畫一張、蠟筆、勾線筆若干。過程:一、 出課題。(請(qǐng)一名幼兒穿著爸爸的大毛衣進(jìn)活動(dòng)室) XX小朋友今天跟平時(shí)有什么不一樣?(衣服不是他的,很大) 你穿的是誰(shuí)的衣服?(爸爸) 你們看,爸爸的衣服穿在小朋友身上是怎么樣?(很大、肥肥的) 為什么?(爸爸的個(gè)子很高,爸爸身體胖胖的) 二、講解示范。 你們想不想穿一穿爸爸的衣服,(想)教室里沒有爸爸的衣服,我們來(lái)畫一件爸爸的大衣服。(示范畫爸爸的大衣服)我們來(lái)穿一穿爸爸的大衣服。(添畫上幼兒的頭、腳)三、幼兒作畫,老師巡回指導(dǎo)。提醒幼兒要把爸爸的衣服畫的大大的,顯示出爸爸高大的形象。四、結(jié)束。讓我們穿上爸爸的衣服到外面去。
2、能給圖畫添加背景。3、養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真觀察物體的習(xí)慣?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:各種半圓形若干、膠水、蠟筆、記號(hào)筆活動(dòng)過程:一、 導(dǎo)入部分,引起幼兒的興趣。1、昨天,老師做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見一位仙女,她有一根魔術(shù)棒,她走過每一個(gè)地方,用魔棒一指,那些五彩的半圓形的石頭就會(huì)變成各種東西,非常神奇。小仙女也送給老師一根魔術(shù)棒,我們也一起來(lái)變一變,好嗎?
2、讓幼兒嘗試進(jìn)行版畫,掌握版畫的基本方法,能初步表現(xiàn)出版畫藝術(shù)的美。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 各色顏料;幼兒繪畫毛筆;吹塑紙;鉛筆;幼兒自己的花卉日記;等?;顒?dòng)重點(diǎn): 感受不同材料進(jìn)行作畫的樂趣。活動(dòng)難點(diǎn): 掌握版畫的基本方法。 設(shè)計(jì)思路: 隨著主題活動(dòng)《親親大自然》的開展,經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間幼兒對(duì)花卉的探索后,幼兒都制作了一本花卉日記本,在對(duì)日記本制作的后期做一個(gè)怎樣的封面讓大家開始了思考。在國(guó)外,版畫是藝術(shù)類的必修課,近些年我國(guó)各地已有些版畫家在為兒童版畫教育事業(yè)默默地做貢獻(xiàn),這是非常可貴的。同時(shí)我受一些大畫家版畫作品的啟發(fā),發(fā)現(xiàn)版畫的與眾不同的美感,何不讓我們的幼兒也來(lái)嘗試嘗試,陶冶幼兒的性情,使幼兒感受生活中的美,萌發(fā)審美、表現(xiàn)美的情趣呢?于是,我就設(shè)計(jì)了這次的版畫活動(dòng)?;顒?dòng)流程:情景感知→交流討論→過程運(yùn)用
2.能積極參與多種形式的活動(dòng)鞏固新知識(shí)。3.在活動(dòng)中能細(xì)心作業(yè),體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂?! 。刍顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備] 蠶豆種子人手6粒;兩種難度的作業(yè)卡,蠟筆;數(shù)卡每人一張;含有6以內(nèi)分合式的迷宮圖兩人一張,投影儀一臺(tái);事先和幼兒一起種植一些蠶豆。 ?。刍顒?dòng)過程] 一、合作猜豆 過渡語(yǔ):今天老師帶來(lái)了一些小蠶豆,想和小朋友一起玩一個(gè)猜豆的游戲?! ∮螒蛞?guī)則:幼兒兩人一組,每人從盤子里拿5粒蠶豆,分放在兩只手里。一幼兒伸出兩只手,請(qǐng)另一幼兒選擇一只手,猜里面藏了幾粒蠶豆。兩人各猜3次,看誰(shuí)猜得對(duì)?! ≡u(píng)析:用“猜豆”的游戲開始本次活動(dòng),調(diào)動(dòng)了幼兒參與的積極性,還復(fù)習(xí)了5的組成。兩兩合作的形式可以培養(yǎng)幼兒的合作能力,互當(dāng)老師的角色可以激發(fā)幼兒的自信心,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的興趣非常濃郁。
活動(dòng)活動(dòng)前我做了充分的準(zhǔn)備:拳擊手套人手一套,沙袋,錄音機(jī),磁帶,獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,怪獸服裝。 俗話說(shuō):“興趣是最好的老師?!庇變河辛伺d趣就能主動(dòng)積極的去學(xué)習(xí),高高興興的去玩,但不意味著幼兒都要像拳擊手那樣地動(dòng)作規(guī)范,只是通過活動(dòng)讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一種健身和發(fā)泄的方法,減少攻擊性行為。游戲開始我請(qǐng)幼兒扮演奧特蔓戰(zhàn)士,苦練拳擊本領(lǐng)。再加上一些音樂,把幼兒的生理、心里情緒都調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)了,有躍躍欲試,一顯身手的沖動(dòng)。林林說(shuō):“我要用鉤拳打怪獸。”銘銘說(shuō):“我會(huì)用直拳。”說(shuō)完他們就到沙袋上打了起來(lái)。其他小朋友看到他們像拳擊手一樣練得好時(shí),也以他們?yōu)榘駱?,練的更帶勁?;顒?dòng)中我注重幼兒的個(gè)體差異,對(duì)能力強(qiáng)、動(dòng)作好的幼兒不僅要求上肢動(dòng)作到位,進(jìn)一步要求腳下靈活,移動(dòng)迅速,對(duì)能力差的幼兒,引導(dǎo)他們掌握出拳動(dòng)作即可。本領(lǐng)練好了,奧特蔓戰(zhàn)士要去執(zhí)行任務(wù)了,開車出發(fā)。這時(shí)由男老師扮演的怪獸出現(xiàn)了,奧特曼戰(zhàn)士要用拳擊的本領(lǐng)戰(zhàn)勝他,打中要害怪獸就發(fā)出叫聲,規(guī)則是:1、怪獸退回老穴,戰(zhàn)士必須回來(lái)補(bǔ)充能量。
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 我們知道,在直角三角形(如圖)中,,,即 ,, 由于,所以,于是 . 圖1-6 所以 . 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 在任意三角形中,是否也存在類似的數(shù)量關(guān)系呢? c 圖1-7 當(dāng)三角形為鈍角三角形時(shí),不妨設(shè)角為鈍角,如圖所示,以為原點(diǎn),以射線的方向?yàn)檩S正方向,建立直角坐標(biāo)系,則 兩邊取與單位向量的數(shù)量積,得 由于設(shè)與角A,B,C相對(duì)應(yīng)的邊長(zhǎng)分別為a,b,c,故 即 所以 同理可得 即 當(dāng)三角形為銳角三角形時(shí),同樣可以得到這個(gè)結(jié)論.于是得到正弦定理: 在三角形中,各邊與它所對(duì)的角的正弦之比相等. 即 (1.7) 利用正弦定理可以求解下列問題: (1)已知三角形的兩個(gè)角和任意一邊,求其他兩邊和一角. (2)已知三角形的兩邊和其中一邊所對(duì)角,求其他兩角和一邊. 詳細(xì)分析講解 總結(jié) 歸納 詳細(xì)分析講解 思考 理解 記憶 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 總結(jié) 20
意圖:課后作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)包括了三個(gè)層面:作業(yè)1是為了鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而設(shè)計(jì);作業(yè)2是為了擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的知識(shí)面;作業(yè)3是為了拓廣知識(shí),進(jìn)行課后探究而設(shè)計(jì),通過此題可讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)勾股定理的前提條件.效果:學(xué)生進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)本課知識(shí)的理解和掌握.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思(一)設(shè)計(jì)理念依據(jù)“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體”這一理念,在探索勾股定理的整個(gè)過程中,本節(jié)課始終采用學(xué)生自主探索和與同伴合作交流相結(jié)合的方式進(jìn)行主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí).教師只在學(xué)生遇到困難時(shí),進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)或組織學(xué)生通過討論來(lái)突破難點(diǎn).(二)突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)的策略為了讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中自我發(fā)現(xiàn)勾股定理,本節(jié)課首先情景創(chuàng)設(shè)激發(fā)興趣,再通過幾個(gè)探究活動(dòng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從探究等腰直角三角形這一特殊情形入手,自然過渡到探究一般直角三角形,學(xué)生通過觀察圖形,計(jì)算面積,分析數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)直角三角形三邊的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而得到勾股定理.
意圖:(1)介紹與勾股定理有關(guān)的歷史,激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛國(guó)熱情;(2)學(xué)生加強(qiáng)了對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)史的了解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣;(3)通過讓部分學(xué)生搜集材料,展示材料,既讓學(xué)生得到充分的鍛煉,同時(shí)也活躍了課堂氣氛.效果:學(xué)生熱情高漲,對(duì)勾股定理的歷史充滿了濃厚的興趣,同時(shí)也為中國(guó)古代數(shù)學(xué)的成就感到自豪.也有同學(xué)提出:當(dāng)代中國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)成就不夠強(qiáng),還應(yīng)發(fā)奮努力.有同學(xué)能意識(shí)這一點(diǎn),這讓我喜出望外.第六環(huán)節(jié): 回顧反思 提煉升華內(nèi)容:教師提問:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你有什么樣的收獲?師生共同暢談收獲.目的:(1)歸納出本節(jié)課的知識(shí)要點(diǎn),數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法;(2)教師了解學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的感受并進(jìn)行總結(jié);(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歸納概括能力.效果:由于這節(jié)課自始至終都注意了調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,所以學(xué)生談的收獲很多,包括利用拼圖驗(yàn)證勾股定理中蘊(yùn)含的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,學(xué)生對(duì)勾股定理的歷史的感悟及對(duì)勾股定理應(yīng)用的認(rèn)識(shí)等等.
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.