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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟：第一步：明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步：確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步：提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式：1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么？3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識(shí)；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
部編版語文七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《阿長(zhǎng)與山海經(jīng)》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)：誦讀感知課文，理清文章思路，理解文中帶感情色彩的詞句，把握作者情感變化的過程。 過程和方法目標(biāo)：體會(huì)先抑后揚(yáng)的表現(xiàn)手法；學(xué)習(xí)詳略得當(dāng)來使主題更鮮明，人物更突出的寫法。 情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：體會(huì)作者對(duì)長(zhǎng) 媽媽的懷念、同情和贊美之情。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1、 學(xué)習(xí)魯迅通過人物動(dòng)作、語言描寫來塑造人物的寫法，即人物的語言、動(dòng)作描寫，2、 學(xué)習(xí)本文選取典型事例表現(xiàn)人物主要性格以及詳寫與略寫相結(jié)合的寫法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1、 領(lǐng)悟這篇回憶性散文的用雙重眼光看待人物和欲揚(yáng)先抑的寫法，2、 理解重點(diǎn)句子的含義。教法學(xué)法：朗讀法、引導(dǎo)法、討論法，語言揣摩法。教學(xué)課時(shí)：兩課時(shí) 教學(xué)過程：第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入在魯迅先生的散文《從百草園到三味書屋》里，魯迅除寫了自己的老師壽鏡吾先生之外，還寫到了一個(gè)人，這個(gè)人是誰呢？
《拯救地球》教案
教學(xué)過程：一、導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們，你們知道“邁克爾杰克遜”嗎？邁克爾·杰克遜（Michael Jackson），1958年08月29日在美國(guó)印第安納州加里市出生，美國(guó)歌手、詞曲創(chuàng)作人、舞蹈家、表演家、慈善家、音樂家、人道主義者、和平主義者、慈善機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)辦人。1982年12月，杰克遜音樂生涯最暢銷的專輯《Thriller》發(fā)行。1987年9月，杰克遜展開個(gè)人首次全球巡演。通過舞臺(tái)和視頻的表演，杰克遜普及了一些像機(jī)械舞和太空步等舞蹈技術(shù)。杰克遜一生中兩次入選的搖滾名人堂，獲得了13個(gè)格萊美獎(jiǎng)和26個(gè)全美音樂獎(jiǎng)。在他單飛生涯中，他擁有13支美國(guó)冠軍單曲。2000年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全里認(rèn)證他資助過39個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。二、新課教學(xué)1、播放《拯救地球》初次聆聽，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?、簡(jiǎn)介歌曲來源及故事背景1991年創(chuàng)作，Heal The World 是為了配合邁克爾自己的同名慈善組織所作，Heal the world是一首呼喚世界和平的歌曲，相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀，歌詞倡導(dǎo)人們保護(hù)和珍惜我們的環(huán)境，讓戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)遠(yuǎn)離，世界和平，我們的心中都有一個(gè)地方，那就是愛，讓我們營(yíng)造一個(gè)沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、沒有荒地，生機(jī)勃勃，到處充滿了溫暖和關(guān)懷的世界，讓孩子們可以自由的歡笑，讓世界充滿愛。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定理與證明1教案
求證：直角三角形的兩個(gè)銳角互余．解析：分析這個(gè)命題的條件和結(jié)論，根據(jù)已知條件和結(jié)論畫出圖形，寫出已知、求證，并寫出證明過程．已知：如圖所示，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°.求證：∠A與∠B互余．證明：∵∠A＋∠B＋∠C＝180°(三角形內(nèi)角和等于180°)，又∠C＝90°，∴∠A＋∠B＝180°－∠C＝90°.∴∠A與∠B互余．方法總結(jié)：解此類題首先根據(jù)題意將文字語言變成符號(hào)語言，畫出圖形，最后再經(jīng)過分析論證，并寫出證明的過程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)命題分類公理：公認(rèn)的真命題定理：經(jīng)過證明的真命題證明：推理的過程經(jīng)歷實(shí)際情境，初步體會(huì)公理化思想和方法，了解本教材所采用的公理，讓學(xué)生對(duì)真假命題有一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，從而進(jìn)一步了解定理、公理的概念．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定義與命題2教案
② 命題的含義：判斷一件事情的句子，叫做命題，如果一個(gè)句子沒有對(duì)某一件事情作出任何判斷，那么它就不是命題．活動(dòng)目的：通過課后的總結(jié)，使學(xué)生對(duì)定義、命題等概念有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，讓學(xué)生在頭腦中對(duì)本節(jié)課進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的歸納與整理．教學(xué)效果：學(xué)生在有了前面對(duì)定義、特別是命題概念的學(xué)習(xí)后，能了解命題的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及哪些是命題，使學(xué)生對(duì)命題的學(xué)習(xí)有了清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。第五環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)小組搜集八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)課本中的新學(xué)的部分定義、命題，看誰找得多．四、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)具有如下特點(diǎn)：（1）采用了“小品表演”的形式引入新課，意在激起學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，讓學(xué)生知道，數(shù)學(xué)不是枯燥無味的。并能從表演中不同的人對(duì)“黑客”這個(gè)名詞的不同理解更好地悟出“定義”的含義。
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)正切與坡度2教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、理解并掌握正切的含義，會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正切值。2、了解計(jì)算一個(gè)銳角的正切值的方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：理解并掌握正切的含義，會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正切值。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：計(jì)算一個(gè)銳角的正切值的方法。教學(xué)過程：一、觀察回答：如圖某體育館，為了方便不同需求的觀眾設(shè)計(jì)了多種形式的臺(tái)階。下列圖中的兩個(gè)臺(tái)階哪個(gè)更陡？你是怎么判斷的？圖（1） 圖（2）[點(diǎn)撥]可將這兩個(gè)臺(tái)階抽象地看成兩個(gè)三角形答：圖 的臺(tái)階更陡，理由 二、探索活動(dòng)1、思考與探索一：除了用臺(tái)階的傾斜角度大小外，還可以如何描述臺(tái)階的傾斜程度呢？① 可通過測(cè)量BC與AC的長(zhǎng)度，② 再算出它們的比，來說明臺(tái)階的傾斜程度。（思考：BC與AC長(zhǎng)度的比與臺(tái)階的傾斜程度有何關(guān)系？）答：_________________.③ 討論：你還可以用其它什么方法？能說出你的理由嗎？答：________________________.2、思考與探索二：
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)正弦與余弦2教案
［教學(xué)目標(biāo)］1、 理解并掌握正弦、余弦的含義，會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正弦和余弦值。2、能用函數(shù)的觀點(diǎn)理解正弦、余弦和正切。［教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)］ 在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正弦和余弦值。［教學(xué)過程］ 一、情景創(chuàng)設(shè)1、問題1：如圖，小明沿著某斜坡向上行走了13m后，他的相對(duì)位置升高了5m，如果他沿著該斜坡行走了20m，那么他的相對(duì)位置升高了多少？行走了a m呢？2、問題2：在上述問題中，他在水平方向又分別前進(jìn)了多遠(yuǎn)？二、探索活動(dòng)1、思考：從上面的兩個(gè)問題可以看出：當(dāng)直角三角形的一個(gè)銳角的大小已確定時(shí)，它的對(duì)邊與斜邊的比值________；它的鄰邊與斜邊的比值________。（根據(jù)是__________________。）2、正弦的定義 如圖，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，我們把銳角∠A的對(duì)邊a與斜邊c的比叫做∠A的______，記作________，即：sinA＝________=________.3、余弦的定義 如圖，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°,我們把銳角∠A的鄰邊b與斜邊c的比叫做∠A的______，記作=_________，即：cosA=______=_____。（你能寫出∠B的正弦、余弦的表達(dá)式嗎？）試試看.___________.
人教部編版語文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)與朱元思書教案
吳均是一位善寫山水的大家，他自小好學(xué)而又才智出眾，但“家世寒賤”，性格耿直。在門閥制度相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格的南朝梁，出身于庶族寒門的人，想要在政治上得到重用，著實(shí)不易,再加上他性格直來直去，口無遮攔，更是會(huì)四處碰壁。所幸的是，起先著名文史學(xué)家沈約看中了吳均的文章，“頗相稱賞”。接著，吳均得到了刺史柳惲的賞識(shí)，提拔他當(dāng)了郡主簿，常在一起賦詩答對(duì)。他的詩文“清拔有古氣”，自成一家，時(shí)人紛紛效仿，稱為“吳均體”。書信內(nèi)容為何是山水游記魏晉六朝是中國(guó)歷史上政治最混亂、社會(huì)最痛苦的時(shí)代，然而卻是精神上極自由、極富智慧和藝術(shù)精神的時(shí)代。大自然成了情趣高雅之士審美活動(dòng)的重要背景和舞臺(tái)，移情山水成了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚。在書信中描畫山水，寄托情志，成為好友間交流的一種流行方式，文人們通過書信內(nèi)斂地表露自己的人生取向，他們的文學(xué)經(jīng)歷給后世留下了寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。吳均的《與朱元思書》《與施從事書》和《與顧章書》，以及陶弘景的《答謝中書書》皆是如此。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)懷疑與學(xué)問教案
1.理解懷疑精神的內(nèi)涵及重要意義。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容，梳理作者的論證思路，把握議論文嚴(yán)密的論證結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘虒W(xué)過程】一、故事激趣，導(dǎo)入新課師：同學(xué)們還記得七年級(jí)時(shí)咱們學(xué)過的一則寓言故事《穿井得一人》嗎？哪位同學(xué)能給大家再講講這個(gè)故事？預(yù)設(shè)：從前宋國(guó)有一戶姓丁的人家，家中沒有水井，經(jīng)常有一個(gè)人在外面專管供水的事兒。后來他家里打了一口水井，他便高興地對(duì)別人說：“我家里打井得到了一個(gè)人?！庇腥寺牭搅怂脑挘蛡鞑フf：“丁家打井挖出了一個(gè)人。”國(guó)都里的人都在談?wù)撨@件事，一直傳到了宋國(guó)國(guó)君那里。國(guó)君派人去問情況。丁家的人回答說：“是得到了一個(gè)人的勞力，并不是從井中挖出來一個(gè)人呀。”追問：故事中，為什么會(huì)鬧出這樣的笑話呢？（學(xué)生自由發(fā)言）預(yù)設(shè)：傳播這件事的人，沒有弄清事情的真相，不辨真?zhèn)?，以訛傳訛，最終鬧出了笑話。
人教部編版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)最苦與最樂教案
梁?jiǎn)⒊?873—1929），字卓如，號(hào)任公，別號(hào)飲冰室主人。廣東新會(huì)人，思想家、學(xué)者。清朝光緒年間舉人，戊戌變法（百日維新）領(lǐng)袖之一、中國(guó)近代維新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受傳統(tǒng)教育，光緒十年（1884）中秀才，1889年中舉。后從師于康有為，成為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)改良派的宣傳家。維新變法前，協(xié)助康有為一起聯(lián)合在京應(yīng)試舉人發(fā)動(dòng)“公車上書”運(yùn)動(dòng)，此后先后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)北京和上海的強(qiáng)學(xué)會(huì)，又與黃遵憲一起辦《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》，任長(zhǎng)沙時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂的總教習(xí)，并著《變法通議》為變法做宣傳。戊戌變法失敗后，逃亡日本。晚年任清華國(guó)學(xué)研究院導(dǎo)師。他一生著述頗豐，著有《清代學(xué)術(shù)概論》《中國(guó)近三百年學(xué)術(shù)史》等，著作大多收入《飲冰室合集》。文學(xué)知識(shí)議論文議論文是一種以議論為主要表達(dá)方式，通過擺事實(shí)、講道理，直接表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)和主張的常用文體。論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，是議論文的三要素。