教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)教學(xué),學(xué)生懂得應(yīng)用加法運(yùn)算定律可以使一些分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便,會(huì)進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、演繹推理的能力.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用,并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用,并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)一、復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備(演示課件:整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法)下載1.教師:整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律有哪幾個(gè)?用字母怎樣表示?板書(shū):a+b=b+a(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)2.下面各等式應(yīng)用了什么運(yùn)算定律?①25+36=36+25 ②(17+28)+72=17+(28+72)③6.2+2.3=2.3+6.2 ④(0.5+1.6)+8.4=0.5+(1.6+8.4)教師:加法交換律和結(jié)合律適用于整數(shù)和小數(shù),是否也適用于分?jǐn)?shù)加法呢?這節(jié)課我們就一起來(lái)研究.二、學(xué)習(xí)新課(繼續(xù)演示課件:整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法)下載1.出示:下面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關(guān)系?
1、了解和認(rèn)識(shí)彩車(chē)巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動(dòng)型彩車(chē)模型的設(shè)計(jì)制作方法。 2、在欣賞評(píng)述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車(chē)藝術(shù),在探究實(shí)踐中拓展設(shè)計(jì)思維,在參與“彩車(chē)巡游”的活動(dòng)中感受成功的快樂(lè)。 3、體驗(yàn)彩車(chē)制作的科學(xué)原理,樂(lè)意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗(yàn)節(jié)慶彩車(chē)巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂(lè)趣。 圍繞個(gè)主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計(jì)制作美觀的活動(dòng)彩車(chē)模型。 彩車(chē)整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動(dòng)原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語(yǔ),使學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來(lái)看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車(chē)有不同的裝飾和特點(diǎn)。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊(duì)伍里,??梢钥吹缴世_紛、造型獨(dú)特的大型彩車(chē),為節(jié)日增添了歡樂(lè)的氣氛,同時(shí)很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 一、了解車(chē)的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車(chē)。 二、掌握制作車(chē)的基本方法。 三、在實(shí)踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車(chē)的樂(lè)趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦,主動(dòng)參與實(shí)踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細(xì)心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):利用生活中顯而易見(jiàn)的材料,制作汽車(chē)。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):車(chē)型設(shè)計(jì)新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車(chē)范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車(chē)的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車(chē)車(chē)輪等。) 教學(xué)過(guò)程: 一、開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,明確目標(biāo) 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車(chē)和拖鞋汽車(chē),并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書(shū)課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題 1、提出問(wèn)題,學(xué)生討論:你會(huì)選用哪些材料,制作汽車(chē)的哪個(gè)部分呢? 2、師生互動(dòng)探討:恰當(dāng)、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時(shí)予以引導(dǎo)。)
由于任何一個(gè)一元一次不等式都能寫(xiě)成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左邊與一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的右邊一致,所以從變化與對(duì)應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)考慮問(wèn)題,解一元一次不等式也可以歸結(jié)為兩種認(rèn)識(shí):⑴從函數(shù)值的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自變量x的取值范圍。⑵從函數(shù)圖像的角度看,就是確定直線y=ax+b在x軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合。教學(xué)過(guò)程中,主要從以上兩個(gè)角度探討一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系。1、“動(dòng)”―――學(xué)生動(dòng)口說(shuō),動(dòng)腦想,動(dòng)手做,親身經(jīng)歷知識(shí)發(fā)生發(fā)展的過(guò)程。2、“探”―――引導(dǎo)學(xué)生動(dòng)手畫(huà)圖,合作討論。通過(guò)探究學(xué)習(xí)激發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望。3、“樂(lè)”―――本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)力求做到與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系緊一點(diǎn),直觀多一點(diǎn),動(dòng)手多一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生興趣高一點(diǎn),自信心強(qiáng)一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí),樂(lè)于思考。4、“滲”―――在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,滲透用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看待數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的辨證思想。
寫(xiě)作背景這首詩(shī)寫(xiě)于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以贈(zèng)詩(shī)的形式寫(xiě)在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀(jì)念冊(cè)上的。那里俄國(guó)革命正如火如荼,詩(shī)人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下,詩(shī)人卻沒(méi)有喪失希望與斗志,他熱愛(ài)生活,執(zhí)著地追求理想,相信光明必來(lái),正義必勝。(三)、問(wèn)題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫(xiě)這首詩(shī)時(shí)正被流放,是自己真實(shí)生活的寫(xiě)照。2、詩(shī)人在詩(shī)中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度?請(qǐng)結(jié)合你感受最深的詩(shī)句說(shuō)說(shuō)你曾有過(guò)的體驗(yàn)。詩(shī)中闡明了這樣一種積極樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度:當(dāng)生活欺騙了你時(shí),不要悲傷,不要心急;在苦惱的時(shí)候要善于忍耐,一切都會(huì)過(guò)去,我們一定要永葆積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài);生活中不可能沒(méi)有痛苦與悲傷,歡樂(lè)不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)被憂傷所掩蓋,快樂(lè)的日子終會(huì)到來(lái)。
問(wèn)題情景,導(dǎo)入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問(wèn):圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測(cè)量過(guò)體重嗎?測(cè)量了幾次?讀一年級(jí)剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí),你測(cè)量的體重是多少?(學(xué)生自由匯報(bào)各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動(dòng)體驗(yàn),探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來(lái)統(tǒng)計(jì)一下剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)的體重(集體活動(dòng))2、活動(dòng)結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級(jí)時(shí),我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng),并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重?cái)?shù)據(jù)填入一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表中,該如何表示呢? 學(xué)生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):在回顧與思考中建立本章的知識(shí)框架圖,復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)定理的探索與證明,證明的思路和方法,尺規(guī)作圖等.2.能力目標(biāo):進(jìn)一步體會(huì)證明的必要性,發(fā)展學(xué)生的初步的演繹推理能力;進(jìn)一步掌握綜合法的證明方法,結(jié)合實(shí)例體會(huì)反證法的含義;提高學(xué)生用規(guī)范的數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)論證過(guò)程的能力.3.情感價(jià)值觀要求通過(guò)積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的證明產(chǎn)生好奇心和求知欲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的能力,以及獨(dú)立思考的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.重點(diǎn):通過(guò)例題的講解和課堂練習(xí)對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)鞏固難點(diǎn):本章知識(shí)的綜合性應(yīng)用?!練w納總結(jié)】(1) 定義: 三條邊都相等 的三角形是等邊三角形。(2)性質(zhì):①三個(gè)內(nèi)角都等于60度,三條邊都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性質(zhì)。
一、本章知識(shí)要點(diǎn): 1、銳角三角函數(shù)的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使學(xué)生正確理解和掌握三角函數(shù)的定義,才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系,進(jìn)而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關(guān)系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函數(shù)定義既是本章的重點(diǎn)又是理解本章知識(shí)的關(guān)鍵,而且也是本章知識(shí)的難點(diǎn)。如何解決這一關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,教材采取了以下的教學(xué)步驟:1. 從實(shí)際中提出問(wèn)題,如修建揚(yáng)水站的實(shí)例,這一實(shí)例可歸結(jié)為已知RtΔ的一個(gè)銳角和斜邊求已知角的對(duì)邊的問(wèn)題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個(gè)銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關(guān)系無(wú)法解出了,因此需要進(jìn)一步來(lái)研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學(xué)生的舊知識(shí),以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例:揭示了直角三角形中一個(gè)銳角確定為30°時(shí),那么這角的對(duì)邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1:2。
1.自學(xué)文本出示書(shū)中情境圖:有21架飛機(jī)要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計(jì)編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計(jì)出自己的編組方案,看哪個(gè)小組設(shè)計(jì)的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說(shuō)方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來(lái)匯報(bào)一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強(qiáng)調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說(shuō)出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時(shí)可以問(wèn)其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書(shū)算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒(méi)說(shuō)出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說(shuō):有時(shí)表演的每組也可同樣多)
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.通過(guò)對(duì)課文的整體把握和重點(diǎn)詞句的理解,了解我國(guó)各民族兒童的友愛(ài)團(tuán)結(jié)及他們幸福的學(xué)習(xí)生活,體會(huì)貫穿全文的自豪和贊美之情。(重點(diǎn))2.體會(huì)描寫(xiě)窗外的安靜和小動(dòng)物的熱鬧的句子的表達(dá)效果。(難點(diǎn))四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法教無(wú)定法,貴在得法,為了突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),解決教學(xué)難點(diǎn),根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的年齡特征。我主要采取想象感悟法、朗讀感悟法、品詞析句法這三種教學(xué)方法。運(yùn)用想象感悟法可以挖掘教材的空白處,開(kāi)啟學(xué)生想象的閘門(mén),在研讀中通過(guò)換位思考體驗(yàn)人物的內(nèi)心,豐滿任務(wù)在學(xué)生心中的形象,真正做到基于文本又超越文本,同時(shí)發(fā)展學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言和思維;運(yùn)用朗讀感悟法可以以讀激情,以讀促悟,以情助讀,讓學(xué)生在讀中理解感悟;運(yùn)用品詞賞析法可以讓學(xué)生抓住關(guān)鍵詞加以揣摩、推敲、咀嚼,感悟字里行間所蘊(yùn)含的情感。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽?;ā⒃录净?、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長(zhǎng)期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過(guò)濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過(guò)顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁(yè)的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對(duì)照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。