活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1.引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察幾種鳥的外形特征、習(xí)性和本領(lǐng),初步了解鳥和人類的關(guān)系。 2.通過(guò)幼兒想保護(hù)小鳥的各種辦法,在參與活動(dòng)中激發(fā)幼兒愛(ài)鳥的情感。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1.發(fā)動(dòng)幼兒和家長(zhǎng)搜集關(guān)于鳥的資料和圖片,了解關(guān)于鳥的知識(shí)。 2.鳥叫的錄音,籠養(yǎng)小鳥。啄木鳥、信鴿、貓頭鷹等幾種鳥的標(biāo)本。 3.課件:群鳥飛舞、唱歌,啄木鳥、信鴿、貓頭鷹幾種鳥活動(dòng)習(xí)性和本領(lǐng)的動(dòng)畫。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 1.聽(tīng)聲音,激趣導(dǎo)入。 “今天,有許多客人要來(lái)和我們做朋友,聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)它的聲音,猜猜它是誰(shuí)?”播放小鳥叫聲的錄音。幼兒猜出后,請(qǐng)幼兒說(shuō)一說(shuō)都見(jiàn)過(guò)那些鳥。 2.把客人請(qǐng)出來(lái):教師出示幾種鳥的標(biāo)本,做鳥飛動(dòng)作把鳥標(biāo)本分別放到各組中間,引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)行觀察,了解鳥的外形特征。
準(zhǔn)備:1.各色蠟光紙,糨糊,剪刀,托盤,抹布,鉛筆等。2.累加組合剪紙作品一幅(見(jiàn)圖1),其中一只蝴蝶的花紋可以分離并移動(dòng)。3.背景音樂(lè),“三只蝴蝶”背景圖(圖上有幼兒畫的若干花朵)。4.欣賞剪花娘子庫(kù)淑蘭的剪紙作品,豐富有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 過(guò)程:1.回憶已有經(jīng)驗(yàn),萌發(fā)活動(dòng)興趣。師:我們聽(tīng)過(guò)剪花娘子庫(kù)淑蘭奶奶的故事,也欣賞過(guò)庫(kù)淑蘭奶奶的剪紙作品,還記得是什么作品嗎?庫(kù)淑蘭奶奶這幅作品是用什么方法做的?幼:梅香騎馬。幼:用的是累加剪紙的方法。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 音樂(lè)、樹、楓葉 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 1、談話導(dǎo)入 (1)小朋友看看,這是什么呀?(扇子) (2)那扇子一扇感覺(jué)有什么吹在臉上?(風(fēng)) (3)請(qǐng)小朋友想一想,風(fēng)兒一吹,會(huì)有什么飄下來(lái)呢?(···) 好,讓我們一起來(lái)聽(tīng)一聽(tīng),風(fēng)兒到底帶來(lái)了什么? 2、播放音樂(lè),教師徒手表演音樂(lè)。 3、教師清唱結(jié)合楓葉分段表演音樂(lè),幫助幼兒理解歌詞。 師:是什么飄下來(lái)啦?(樹葉)(出示樹)那小朋友知不知道有幾片樹葉飄下來(lái)?何老師也不記得了,讓我們一起來(lái)問(wèn)一下風(fēng)兒?。ǔ╋L(fēng)兒你帶什么來(lái)?叮!(從樹上拿一片樹葉,問(wèn):“幾片樹葉”)一片樹葉飄下來(lái),叮!再問(wèn)這邊,(唱)風(fēng)兒你帶什么來(lái),叮、叮,兩片樹葉飄下來(lái)···風(fēng)兒你帶什么來(lái),樹葉全都掉下來(lái)!
【教學(xué)提示】題目的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是要培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們患難與共的愛(ài)心,克服困難的勇氣和決心。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:分析環(huán)境和心理描寫1.文章開(kāi)頭為什么突出“酷熱”?明確:開(kāi)頭一自然段主要寫孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪氲饺ヅ缿已?。寫天氣的酷熱,通過(guò)環(huán)境描寫,突出了人物的心理,即酷熱使人煩躁,小伙伴就厭倦了正在玩的游戲,從而想到很久沒(méi)有爬懸崖。2.“時(shí)間在慢慢地過(guò)去。影子在慢慢拉長(zhǎng),太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)沒(méi)在西邊低矮的樹梢下,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨。”“暮色中,第一顆星星出現(xiàn)在天空中,懸崖下面的地面開(kāi)始變得模糊。”這兩句話是什么描寫?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析其作用。明確:這是典型的環(huán)境描寫,很好地烘托了“我”的恐懼心理。3.當(dāng)“我”被棄于懸崖時(shí),“我”的心理狀態(tài)是怎樣的?請(qǐng)從文中找出描寫“我”處于險(xiǎn)境中的心理狀態(tài)的詞句。明確:“我”的心理狀態(tài)是恐懼。詞語(yǔ):陣陣暈眩、天旋地轉(zhuǎn)、神情恍惚。句子:“我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在哭泣、呻吟;我想知道那是誰(shuí),最后才意識(shí)到那就是我?!薄拔遗吭趲r石上,神情恍惚,害怕和疲勞已經(jīng)讓我麻木?!?/p>
(1)作比較。“我國(guó)的建筑,從古代的宮殿到近代的一般住房,絕大部分是對(duì)稱的……蘇州園林可絕不講究對(duì)稱?!?作用:將蘇州園林的建筑不對(duì)稱性與其他建筑的對(duì)稱性作比較,更加突出蘇州園林的美術(shù)畫特點(diǎn)。)(2)舉例子?!坝袔讉€(gè)園里有古老的藤蘿,盤曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好畫?!?作用:以幾個(gè)園里的古藤為例,生動(dòng)形象地說(shuō)明蘇州園林栽種和修剪樹木著眼于畫意。)(3)列數(shù)字?!疤K州園林據(jù)說(shuō)有一百多處,我到過(guò)的不過(guò)十多處?!?作用:作者實(shí)事求是,不以一“多”字作搪塞,事實(shí)上,“一百多處”是出于作者已知條件下對(duì)園林?jǐn)?shù)字的準(zhǔn)確概括,“十多處”是作者寫此文章的依據(jù)。)(4)摹狀貌?!案邩渑c低樹俯仰生姿。落葉樹與常綠樹相間?!?作用:使說(shuō)明對(duì)象更具有形象性。)總結(jié):課文綜合運(yùn)用多種說(shuō)明方法,使文章顯得不單調(diào),同時(shí)又使得文章的介紹清晰明了。
2.這篇課文細(xì)致地描寫了各具情態(tài)的笑,給人留下了難忘的印象。請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)主要人物的笑有什么不同,反映了他們?cè)鯓拥男愿裉攸c(diǎn)。明確:鳳姐、鴛鴦的笑而不露,反映出她們善于計(jì)謀,愛(ài)耍小手段、取笑、捉弄人的性格特點(diǎn);史湘云“掌不住,一口茶都噴出來(lái)”,反映出她的率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格;林黛玉“笑岔了氣,伏著桌子只叫‘噯喲!’”,可見(jiàn)她的笑是極力控制,反映出她含蓄、有教養(yǎng)而又謹(jǐn)慎的性格;寶玉笑時(shí)鉆到賈母的懷里,反映出他的天真、孩子氣,也寫出了賈母愛(ài)孫之心;探春手里的“茶碗都合在迎春身上”,反映了她率真、爽朗、不受拘束的性格特點(diǎn),也可以看出她要強(qiáng)的個(gè)性;惜春笑得肚子疼,讓奶母給揉腸子,反映出她嬌氣、孩子氣;“王夫人笑的用手指著鳳姐兒,只說(shuō)不出話來(lái)”,寫出王夫人已知道是鳳姐導(dǎo)演的,但又不便張揚(yáng)的心理,也保持了雍容與尊貴。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語(yǔ)勢(shì)也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語(yǔ)言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語(yǔ)言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢(shì)動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢(shì)語(yǔ)言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來(lái),從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來(lái)就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國(guó)人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國(guó)各地為此舉行了由上級(jí)組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。事過(guò)多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主,同四百多年前那位德國(guó)宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對(duì)他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無(wú)知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時(shí),他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號(hào)召久被歧視的黑人群眾說(shuō):"我們要抵抗,因?yàn)樽杂蓮膩?lái)不靠恩賜獲得。有權(quán)有勢(shì)的欺壓者從不會(huì)自動(dòng)把自由奉獻(xiàn)給受壓者。……權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì),必須通過(guò)一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛(ài)的力量,去對(duì)付恨的勢(shì)力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
教材分析改革開(kāi)放后我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng),人民對(duì)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的愿望越來(lái)越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國(guó)兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說(shuō)明實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國(guó)兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國(guó)兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門回歸的經(jīng)過(guò)及歷史意義,這是“一國(guó)兩制”成功的實(shí)踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺(tái)灣的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來(lái)海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進(jìn)了祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程。此外,教材還通過(guò)“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學(xué)思之窗”等欄目,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)提供了一些詳細(xì)的史料。在教學(xué)中要分析圖表資料,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
第三部分(第3—8段):寫小桃樹艱難曲折的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。第四部分(第9—14段):回到眼前情景,生動(dòng)地描寫小桃樹在風(fēng)雨中的掙扎。3.理清小桃樹的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。師:作者寫小桃樹時(shí),將眼前之景與回憶交叉敘寫。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按照時(shí)間順序,理清小桃樹的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。預(yù)設(shè) 小桃樹的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程:桃核被埋在院子角落里(“我”將它忘卻)—萌芽(嫩綠)—長(zhǎng)到二尺來(lái)高(樣子極猥瑣)—有院墻高了(被豬拱,討人嫌,被遺忘,奶奶照顧)—開(kāi)花(弱小,遭大雨,沒(méi)有蜂蝶戀過(guò),花零落,在雨中掙扎)—高高的一枝兒上保留著一個(gè)欲綻的花苞(在風(fēng)雨中搖著愣是沒(méi)掉下去,像風(fēng)浪里航道上的指示燈)。師小結(jié):小桃樹的經(jīng)歷充滿磨難:在幾乎被“我”忘卻的時(shí)候卻破土而出;出生后瘦弱可憐,遭到大家的嘲笑,連奶奶也說(shuō)它沒(méi)出息;它被豬拱過(guò),又險(xiǎn)些被砍掉;它第一次開(kāi)花就遭到風(fēng)雨的摧殘。但是,它一直頑強(qiáng)地生長(zhǎng),勇敢地與風(fēng)雨搏斗,努力地綻放。本環(huán)節(jié)旨在運(yùn)用圈點(diǎn)批注法理解作者對(duì)小桃樹的情感。既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生品析語(yǔ)言的能力,又能在把握小桃樹意象的基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確體會(huì)作者的情感。
十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實(shí)習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)時(shí)間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)間太多了,以至于沒(méi)有完成本課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對(duì)《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過(guò)程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會(huì)的形式非常能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問(wèn)題。但是在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒(méi)有思考到的。但是除了簡(jiǎn)單的表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合起來(lái),授課過(guò)程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時(shí)間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。