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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊算術(shù)平方根2教案
1．細(xì)講概念、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要想讓學(xué)生正確、牢固地樹立起算術(shù)平方根的概念，需要由淺入深、不斷深化的過程．概念是由具體到抽象、由特殊到一般，經(jīng)過分析、綜合去掉非本質(zhì)特征，保持本質(zhì)屬性而形成的．概念的形成過程也是思維過程，加強(qiáng)概念形成過程的教學(xué)，對提高學(xué)生的思維水平是很有必要的．概念教學(xué)過程中要做到：講清概念，加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，逐步深化．“講清概念”就是通過具體實(shí)例揭露算術(shù)平方根的本質(zhì)特征．算術(shù)平方根的本質(zhì)特征就是定義中指出的：“如果一個正數(shù) 的平方等于 ，即 ，那么這個正數(shù) 就叫做 的算術(shù)平方根，”的“正數(shù) ”，即被開方數(shù)是正的，由平方的意義， 也是正數(shù)，因此算術(shù)平方根也必須是正的．當(dāng)然零的算術(shù)平方根是零.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊確定位置1教案
解析：要在地球儀上確定南昌市的位置，需要知道它的經(jīng)緯度，故選D.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了坐標(biāo)確定位置，熟記位置的確定需要橫向與縱向的兩個數(shù)據(jù)是解題的關(guān)鍵．【類型二】 用“區(qū)域定位法”確定位置如圖所示是某市區(qū)的部分簡圖，文化宮在D2區(qū)，體育場在C4區(qū)，據(jù)此說明醫(yī)院在________區(qū)，陽光中學(xué)在________區(qū)．解析：本題首先給出的是表示文化宮和體育場的位置，即D2區(qū)和C4區(qū)，這就確定了本題中表示建筑物位置的方法，即字母表示列數(shù)，數(shù)字表示行數(shù)．故填A(yù)3，D5.方法總結(jié)：解此類題先要弄清區(qū)域定位法中字母及數(shù)字各自表示的含義，再用已知的表示方法來確定相關(guān)位置．三、板書設(shè)計確定位置有序?qū)崝?shù)對方位法經(jīng)緯度區(qū)域定位法將現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中常用的定位方法呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生，進(jìn)一步豐富學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)活動經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析、歸納、概括的能力．教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)設(shè)生動活潑、直觀形象、且貼近他們生活的問題情境；另一方面，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流的機(jī)會，促使他們主動參與、積極探究．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊確定位置2教案
第一環(huán)節(jié)感受生活中的情境，導(dǎo)入新課通過若干圖片，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受生活中常常需要確定位置.導(dǎo)入新課：怎樣確定位置呢？——§3.1確定位置。第二環(huán)節(jié)分類討論，探索新知1．溫故啟新（1）溫故：在數(shù)軸上,確定一個點(diǎn)的位置需要幾個數(shù)據(jù)呢? 答：一個，例如，若A點(diǎn)表示-2，B點(diǎn)表示3，則由-2和3就可以在數(shù)軸上找到A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的位置。總結(jié)得出結(jié)論：在直線上, 確定一個點(diǎn)的位置一般需要一個數(shù)據(jù)．（2）啟新：在平面內(nèi),又如何確定一個點(diǎn)的位置呢?請同學(xué)們根據(jù)生活中確定位置的實(shí)例，請談?wù)勛约旱目捶?2．舉例探究Ⅰ. 探究1（1）在電影院內(nèi)如何找到電影票上指定的位置？（2）在電影票上“6排3號”與“3排6號”中的“6”的含義有什么不同？（3）如果將“6排3號”簡記作（6，3），那么“3排6號”如何表示？（5，6）表示什么含義？ (4) 在只有一層的電影院內(nèi)，確定一個座位一般需要幾個數(shù)據(jù)？結(jié)論：生活中常常用“排數(shù)”和“號數(shù)”來確定位置. Ⅱ. 學(xué)有所用(1) 你能用兩個數(shù)據(jù)表示你現(xiàn)在所坐的位置嗎?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊認(rèn)識無理數(shù)2教案
本節(jié)課中教師首先用拼圖游戲引發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的欲望，把課程內(nèi)容通過學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)呈現(xiàn)出來，然后進(jìn)行大膽置疑，生活中的數(shù)并不都是有理數(shù)，那它們究竟是什么數(shù)呢？從而引發(fā)了學(xué)生的好奇心，為獲取新知，創(chuàng)設(shè)了積極的氛圍．在教學(xué)中，不要盲目的搶時間，讓學(xué)生能夠充分的思考與操作．（二）化抽象為具體常言道：“數(shù)學(xué)是鍛煉思維的體操”，數(shù)學(xué)教師應(yīng)通過一系列數(shù)學(xué)活動開啟學(xué)生的思維，因此對新數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)不能僅僅停留于感性認(rèn)識，還應(yīng)要求學(xué)生充分理解，并能用恰當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)語言進(jìn)行解釋．正是基于這個原因，在教學(xué)過程中，刻意安排了一些環(huán)節(jié)，加深對新數(shù)的理解，充分感受新數(shù)的客觀存在，讓學(xué)生覺得新數(shù)并不抽象．（三）強(qiáng)化知識間聯(lián)系，注意糾錯既然稱之為“新數(shù)”，那它當(dāng)然不是有理數(shù)，亦即不是整數(shù)，也不是分?jǐn)?shù)，所以“新數(shù)”不可以用分?jǐn)?shù)來表示，這為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)“新數(shù)”，即第二課時教學(xué)埋下了伏筆，在教學(xué)中，要著重強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)：“新數(shù)”不能表示成分?jǐn)?shù)，為無理數(shù)的教學(xué)奠好基．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊認(rèn)識無理數(shù)1教案
解：有理數(shù)：3.14，－53，0.58··，－0.125，0.35，227；無理數(shù)：－5π，5.3131131113…(相鄰兩個3之間1的個數(shù)逐次加1)．方法總結(jié)：有理數(shù)與無理數(shù)的主要區(qū)別．(1)無理數(shù)是無限不循環(huán)小數(shù)，而有理數(shù)可以用有限小數(shù)或無限循環(huán)小數(shù)表示．(2)任何一個有理數(shù)都可以化為分?jǐn)?shù)形式，而無理數(shù)則不能．探究點(diǎn)二：借助計算器用“夾逼法”求無理數(shù)的近似值正數(shù)x滿足x2＝17，則x精確到十分位的值是________．解析：已知x2＝17，所以417，所以4.117，所以4.120)中的正數(shù)x各位上的數(shù)字的方法：(1)估計x的整數(shù)部分，看它在哪兩個連續(xù)整數(shù)之間，較小數(shù)即為整數(shù)部分；(2)確定x的十分位上的數(shù)，同樣尋找它在哪兩個連續(xù)整數(shù)之間；(3)按照上述方法可以依次確定x的百分位、千分位、…上的數(shù)，從而確定x的值．
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊不等關(guān)系教案
A．20x－55≥350 B．20x＋55≥350C．20x－55≤350 D．20x＋55≤350解析：此題中的不等關(guān)系：現(xiàn)在已存有55元，計劃從現(xiàn)在起以后每個月節(jié)省20元．若此學(xué)生平板電腦至少需要350元．列出不等式20x＋55≥350.故選B.方法總結(jié)：用不等式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系時，要找準(zhǔn)題中表示不等關(guān)系的兩個量，并用代數(shù)式表示；正確理解題中的關(guān)鍵詞，如負(fù)數(shù)、非負(fù)數(shù)、正數(shù)、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過、至少、至多等的含義．三、板書設(shè)計1．不等式的概念2．列不等式(1)找準(zhǔn)題目中不等關(guān)系的兩個量，并且用代數(shù)式表示；(2)正確理解題目中的關(guān)鍵詞語的確切含義；(3)用與題意符合的不等號將表示不等關(guān)系的兩個量的代數(shù)式連接起來；(4)要正確理解常見不等式基本語言的含義．本節(jié)課通過實(shí)際問題引入不等式，并用不等式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系．要注意常用的關(guān)鍵詞的含義：負(fù)數(shù)、非負(fù)數(shù)、正數(shù)、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過，這些關(guān)鍵詞中如果含有“不”“非”等文字，一般應(yīng)包括“＝”，這也是學(xué)生容易出錯的地方.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊角平分線教案
解：(1)∵AB、CD互相垂直平分，∴OC＝OD，AO＝OB，且AC＝BC＝AD＝BD；(2)OE＝OF，理由如下：在△AOC和△AOD中，∵AC＝AD，OC＝OD，AO＝AO，∴△AOC≌△AOD(SSS)，∴∠CAO＝∠DAO.又∵OE⊥AC，OF⊥AD，∴OE＝OF.方法總結(jié)：本題是線段垂直平分線的性質(zhì)和角平分線的性質(zhì)的綜合，掌握它們的適用條件和表示方法是解題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書設(shè)計1．角平分線的性質(zhì)定理角平分線上的點(diǎn)到這個角的兩邊的距離相等．2．角平分線的判定定理在一個角的內(nèi)部，到角的兩邊距離相等的點(diǎn)在這個角的平分線上．本節(jié)課由于采用了動手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生對角以及角平分線的性質(zhì)的感性認(rèn)識，提高了學(xué)生對新知識的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對所學(xué)的新知識掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生在性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用上還存在問題，需要在今后的教學(xué)與作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊平方差公式教案
答：所有陰影部分的面積和是5050cm2.方法總結(jié)：首先應(yīng)找出圖形中哪些部分發(fā)生了變化，是按照什么規(guī)律變化的，通過分析找到各部分的變化規(guī)律后直接利用規(guī)律求解．探尋規(guī)律要認(rèn)真觀察、仔細(xì)思考，善用聯(lián)想來解決這類問題．三、板書設(shè)計1．平方差公式：a2－b2＝(a＋b)(a－b)；2．平方差公式的特點(diǎn)：能夠運(yùn)用平方差公式分解因式的多項(xiàng)式必須是二項(xiàng)式，兩項(xiàng)都能寫成平方的形式，且符號相反．運(yùn)用平方差公式因式分解，首先應(yīng)注意每個公式的特征．分析多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)和項(xiàng)數(shù)，然后再確定公式．如果多項(xiàng)式是二項(xiàng)式，通?？紤]應(yīng)用平方差公式；如果多項(xiàng)式中有公因式可提，應(yīng)先提取公因式，而且還要“提”得徹底，最后應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是每個因式要化簡，二是分解因式時，每個因式都要分解徹底.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊因式分解教案
解：設(shè)另一個因式為2x2－mx－k3，∴(x－3)(2x2－mx－k3)＝2x3－5x2－6x＋k，2x3－mx2－k3x－6x2＋3mx＋k＝2x3－5x2－6x＋k，2x3－(m＋6)x2－(k3－3m)x＋k＝2x3－5x2－6x＋k，∴m＋6＝5，k3－3m＝6，解得m＝－1，k＝9，∴k＝9，∴另一個因式為2x2＋x－3.方法總結(jié)：因?yàn)檎降某朔ê头纸庖蚴交槟孢\(yùn)算，所以分解因式后的兩個因式的乘積一定等于原來的多項(xiàng)式．三、板書設(shè)計1．因式分解的概念把一個多項(xiàng)式轉(zhuǎn)化成幾個整式的積的形式，這種變形叫做因式分解．2．因式分解與整式乘法的關(guān)系因式分解是整式乘法的逆運(yùn)算．本課是通過對比整式乘法的學(xué)習(xí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究因式分解和整式乘法的聯(lián)系，通過對比學(xué)習(xí)加深對新知識的理解．教學(xué)時采用新課探究的形式，鼓勵學(xué)生參與到課堂教學(xué)中，以興趣帶動學(xué)習(xí)，提高課堂學(xué)習(xí)效率.
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊旋轉(zhuǎn)作圖教案
解析：整個陰影部分比較復(fù)雜和分散，像此類問題通常使用割補(bǔ)法來計算．連接BD、AC，由正方形的對稱性可知，AC與BD必交于點(diǎn)O，正好把左下角的陰影部分分成(Ⅰ)與(Ⅱ)兩部分(如圖②)，把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點(diǎn)O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處，把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點(diǎn)O順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處，使整個陰影部分割補(bǔ)成半個正方形．解：如圖②，把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點(diǎn)O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處，把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點(diǎn)O順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處，使原陰影部分變?yōu)槿鐖D②的陰影部分，即正方形的一半，故陰影部分面積為12×10×10＝50(cm2)．方法總結(jié)：本題是利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征：旋轉(zhuǎn)前、后圖形的形狀和大小不變，把圖形利用割補(bǔ)法補(bǔ)全為一個面積可以計算的規(guī)則圖形．三、板書設(shè)計1．簡單的旋轉(zhuǎn)作圖2．旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流，經(jīng)歷觀察、歸納和動手操作，利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)作圖.
關(guān)于新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)問題的思考的調(diào)研報告
二、要清醒認(rèn)識我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中存在的問題 從1993年以來，我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)取得巨大成就，城鄉(xiāng)面貌發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，就是我們這些后來者，每當(dāng)談到X市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)都常常引以為豪。今天，我提出要清醒認(rèn)識我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中存在的問題，就是要求我們要站在新的起點(diǎn)上，承前啟后，繼往開來，把X市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)再次掀起新高潮?！ 〉谝?，規(guī)劃起點(diǎn)不高。主要體現(xiàn)在四個方面：一是空間發(fā)展格局不到位。在生產(chǎn)、生活、生態(tài)空間，地上、地下、地面空間，存量、增量、留白空間等三大系統(tǒng)方面統(tǒng)籌不好。二是規(guī)劃的前瞻性不夠。比如，X市2015—20**年的城市規(guī)劃，20**年前的建設(shè)用地規(guī)模根本滿足不了實(shí)際需求；提出的六組團(tuán)建設(shè)規(guī)劃，規(guī)劃修編剛結(jié)束，其中火車站物流組團(tuán)就必須考慮重新規(guī)劃選址的問題。三是特色不突出。我市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)給人的感覺是在“攤大餅”，在城市空間利用上、建設(shè)上、環(huán)境上、配套上研究不夠，體現(xiàn)不出自己的特色；我市是民族自治市，但在民族文化研究上研究不深，在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)上看不出更多的民族文化特色；山水生態(tài)是我們的優(yōu)勢，但利用不充分，結(jié)合不是很理想。四是政府重視不夠。由于我們?nèi)鄙賹I(yè)知識，工作方法不到位，與規(guī)劃部門溝通不多，更提不出好的意見，基本上是由規(guī)劃單位獨(dú)立操作。同時，由于受資金影響，請不起一流的規(guī)劃單位，加之他們深入實(shí)地少，對市情、縣（市）情了解不多，等等。
國旗下的講話演講稿：日新月異的祖國
這篇《國旗下的講話演講稿：日新月異的祖國》，是特地，希望對大家有所幫助！同學(xué)們： 今天，我要演講的題目是“日新月異的祖國”。走進(jìn)歷史的長河，我不由得為人類的智慧所贊嘆：宋代人類制造了最簡易的“鐘”，這“鐘”就是于偉大的天文學(xué)家蘇頌的天象儀;漢代的人們不再害怕夏天的炎熱，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時已經(jīng)有了丁緩這名巧工設(shè)計的旋轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)扇;東漢時期，人類便可以有方便的紙張供他們使用，這是蔡倫辛苦的結(jié)晶;一臺“打印機(jī)”又展現(xiàn)在我的眼前，走近一看，原來是使刻字的辛苦工作變?yōu)檩p松的漢字印刷機(jī)……至今，中國人還在一步步攀登智慧的高峰!“轟……，”這聲音把我從古代拉回了現(xiàn)代。原來，是中國顆原子彈和氫彈爆炸成功，這驚心動魄的聲音，引來的不是恐懼，而是驚喜;“人造地球衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功!”
人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長技”到維新變法說課稿2篇
(一)、教材地位：我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版高二歷史（必修3）第五單元《從“師夷長技”到維新變法》。本課主要講述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后中國思想界發(fā)生的巨大變化，所講述內(nèi)容對中國近百年的歷史走向，對近代中國政治發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響是至關(guān)重要的，所以這節(jié)課在教材中具有重要的地位和作用，同時也是本冊書中的重要章節(jié)。(二)、課標(biāo)要求：《高中歷史新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對這一節(jié)內(nèi)容作了這樣的要求：了解鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后中國人學(xué)習(xí)西方 尋求變革的思想歷程，理解維新變法思想在近代中國社會發(fā)展中所起的作用。(三)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求、教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的具體情況，確立以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識與能力：（1）識記：林則徐被稱為“開演看世界的第一人”；魏源的“師夷長技以制夷”思想；洋務(wù)派“師夷長技以自強(qiáng)”思想；早期維新思想和90年代維新思想；
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運(yùn)動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.