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北師大初中數學八年級上冊確定位置1教案
解析：要在地球儀上確定南昌市的位置，需要知道它的經緯度，故選D.方法總結：本題考查了坐標確定位置，熟記位置的確定需要橫向與縱向的兩個數據是解題的關鍵．【類型二】 用“區(qū)域定位法”確定位置如圖所示是某市區(qū)的部分簡圖，文化宮在D2區(qū)，體育場在C4區(qū)，據此說明醫(yī)院在________區(qū)，陽光中學在________區(qū)．解析：本題首先給出的是表示文化宮和體育場的位置，即D2區(qū)和C4區(qū)，這就確定了本題中表示建筑物位置的方法，即字母表示列數，數字表示行數．故填A3，D5.方法總結：解此類題先要弄清區(qū)域定位法中字母及數字各自表示的含義，再用已知的表示方法來確定相關位置．三、板書設計確定位置有序實數對方位法經緯度區(qū)域定位法將現實生活中常用的定位方法呈現給學生，進一步豐富學生的數學活動經驗，培養(yǎng)學生觀察、分析、歸納、概括的能力．教學過程中創(chuàng)設生動活潑、直觀形象、且貼近他們生活的問題情境；另一方面，為學生創(chuàng)造自主學習、合作交流的機會，促使他們主動參與、積極探究．
北師大初中數學八年級上冊確定位置2教案
第一環(huán)節(jié)感受生活中的情境，導入新課通過若干圖片，引導學生感受生活中常常需要確定位置.導入新課：怎樣確定位置呢？——§3.1確定位置。第二環(huán)節(jié)分類討論，探索新知1．溫故啟新（1）溫故：在數軸上,確定一個點的位置需要幾個數據呢? 答：一個，例如，若A點表示-2，B點表示3，則由-2和3就可以在數軸上找到A點和B點的位置?？偨Y得出結論：在直線上, 確定一個點的位置一般需要一個數據．（2）啟新：在平面內,又如何確定一個點的位置呢?請同學們根據生活中確定位置的實例，請談談自己的看法.2．舉例探究Ⅰ. 探究1（1）在電影院內如何找到電影票上指定的位置？（2）在電影票上“6排3號”與“3排6號”中的“6”的含義有什么不同？（3）如果將“6排3號”簡記作（6，3），那么“3排6號”如何表示？（5，6）表示什么含義？ (4) 在只有一層的電影院內，確定一個座位一般需要幾個數據？結論：生活中常常用“排數”和“號數”來確定位置. Ⅱ. 學有所用(1) 你能用兩個數據表示你現在所坐的位置嗎?
北師大初中數學八年級上冊認識無理數2教案
本節(jié)課中教師首先用拼圖游戲引發(fā)學生學習的欲望，把課程內容通過學生的生活經驗呈現出來，然后進行大膽置疑，生活中的數并不都是有理數，那它們究竟是什么數呢？從而引發(fā)了學生的好奇心，為獲取新知，創(chuàng)設了積極的氛圍．在教學中，不要盲目的搶時間，讓學生能夠充分的思考與操作．（二）化抽象為具體常言道：“數學是鍛煉思維的體操”，數學教師應通過一系列數學活動開啟學生的思維，因此對新數的學習不能僅僅停留于感性認識，還應要求學生充分理解，并能用恰當數學語言進行解釋．正是基于這個原因，在教學過程中，刻意安排了一些環(huán)節(jié)，加深對新數的理解，充分感受新數的客觀存在，讓學生覺得新數并不抽象．（三）強化知識間聯系，注意糾錯既然稱之為“新數”，那它當然不是有理數，亦即不是整數，也不是分數，所以“新數”不可以用分數來表示，這為進一步學習“新數”，即第二課時教學埋下了伏筆，在教學中，要著重強調這一點：“新數”不能表示成分數，為無理數的教學奠好基．
北師大初中數學八年級上冊認識無理數1教案
解：有理數：3.14，－53，0.58··，－0.125，0.35，227；無理數：－5π，5.3131131113…(相鄰兩個3之間1的個數逐次加1)．方法總結：有理數與無理數的主要區(qū)別．(1)無理數是無限不循環(huán)小數，而有理數可以用有限小數或無限循環(huán)小數表示．(2)任何一個有理數都可以化為分數形式，而無理數則不能．探究點二：借助計算器用“夾逼法”求無理數的近似值正數x滿足x2＝17，則x精確到十分位的值是________．解析：已知x2＝17，所以417，所以4.117，所以4.120)中的正數x各位上的數字的方法：(1)估計x的整數部分，看它在哪兩個連續(xù)整數之間，較小數即為整數部分；(2)確定x的十分位上的數，同樣尋找它在哪兩個連續(xù)整數之間；(3)按照上述方法可以依次確定x的百分位、千分位、…上的數，從而確定x的值．
北師大初中八年級數學下冊不等關系教案
A．20x－55≥350 B．20x＋55≥350C．20x－55≤350 D．20x＋55≤350解析：此題中的不等關系：現在已存有55元，計劃從現在起以后每個月節(jié)省20元．若此學生平板電腦至少需要350元．列出不等式20x＋55≥350.故選B.方法總結：用不等式表示數量關系時，要找準題中表示不等關系的兩個量，并用代數式表示；正確理解題中的關鍵詞，如負數、非負數、正數、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過、至少、至多等的含義．三、板書設計1．不等式的概念2．列不等式(1)找準題目中不等關系的兩個量，并且用代數式表示；(2)正確理解題目中的關鍵詞語的確切含義；(3)用與題意符合的不等號將表示不等關系的兩個量的代數式連接起來；(4)要正確理解常見不等式基本語言的含義．本節(jié)課通過實際問題引入不等式，并用不等式表示數量關系．要注意常用的關鍵詞的含義：負數、非負數、正數、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過，這些關鍵詞中如果含有“不”“非”等文字，一般應包括“＝”，這也是學生容易出錯的地方.
北師大初中八年級數學下冊角平分線教案
解：(1)∵AB、CD互相垂直平分，∴OC＝OD，AO＝OB，且AC＝BC＝AD＝BD；(2)OE＝OF，理由如下：在△AOC和△AOD中，∵AC＝AD，OC＝OD，AO＝AO，∴△AOC≌△AOD(SSS)，∴∠CAO＝∠DAO.又∵OE⊥AC，OF⊥AD，∴OE＝OF.方法總結：本題是線段垂直平分線的性質和角平分線的性質的綜合，掌握它們的適用條件和表示方法是解題的關鍵．三、板書設計1．角平分線的性質定理角平分線上的點到這個角的兩邊的距離相等．2．角平分線的判定定理在一個角的內部，到角的兩邊距離相等的點在這個角的平分線上．本節(jié)課由于采用了動手操作以及討論交流等教學方法，從而有效地增強了學生對角以及角平分線的性質的感性認識，提高了學生對新知識的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學效果較好，學生對所學的新知識掌握較好，達到了教學的目的．不足之處是少數學生在性質的運用上還存在問題，需要在今后的教學與作業(yè)中進一步的加強鞏固和訓練.
北師大初中八年級數學下冊平方差公式教案
答：所有陰影部分的面積和是5050cm2.方法總結：首先應找出圖形中哪些部分發(fā)生了變化，是按照什么規(guī)律變化的，通過分析找到各部分的變化規(guī)律后直接利用規(guī)律求解．探尋規(guī)律要認真觀察、仔細思考，善用聯想來解決這類問題．三、板書設計1．平方差公式：a2－b2＝(a＋b)(a－b)；2．平方差公式的特點：能夠運用平方差公式分解因式的多項式必須是二項式，兩項都能寫成平方的形式，且符號相反．運用平方差公式因式分解，首先應注意每個公式的特征．分析多項式的次數和項數，然后再確定公式．如果多項式是二項式，通?？紤]應用平方差公式；如果多項式中有公因式可提，應先提取公因式，而且還要“提”得徹底，最后應注意兩點：一是每個因式要化簡，二是分解因式時，每個因式都要分解徹底.
北師大初中八年級數學下冊因式分解教案
解：設另一個因式為2x2－mx－k3，∴(x－3)(2x2－mx－k3)＝2x3－5x2－6x＋k，2x3－mx2－k3x－6x2＋3mx＋k＝2x3－5x2－6x＋k，2x3－(m＋6)x2－(k3－3m)x＋k＝2x3－5x2－6x＋k，∴m＋6＝5，k3－3m＝6，解得m＝－1，k＝9，∴k＝9，∴另一個因式為2x2＋x－3.方法總結：因為整式的乘法和分解因式互為逆運算，所以分解因式后的兩個因式的乘積一定等于原來的多項式．三、板書設計1．因式分解的概念把一個多項式轉化成幾個整式的積的形式，這種變形叫做因式分解．2．因式分解與整式乘法的關系因式分解是整式乘法的逆運算．本課是通過對比整式乘法的學習，引導學生探究因式分解和整式乘法的聯系，通過對比學習加深對新知識的理解．教學時采用新課探究的形式，鼓勵學生參與到課堂教學中，以興趣帶動學習，提高課堂學習效率.
北師大初中八年級數學下冊旋轉作圖教案
解析：整個陰影部分比較復雜和分散，像此類問題通常使用割補法來計算．連接BD、AC，由正方形的對稱性可知，AC與BD必交于點O，正好把左下角的陰影部分分成(Ⅰ)與(Ⅱ)兩部分(如圖②)，把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點O逆時針旋轉90°至陰影部分①處，把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點O順時針旋轉90°至陰影部分②處，使整個陰影部分割補成半個正方形．解：如圖②，把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點O逆時針旋轉90°至陰影部分①處，把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點O順時針旋轉90°至陰影部分②處，使原陰影部分變?yōu)槿鐖D②的陰影部分，即正方形的一半，故陰影部分面積為12×10×10＝50(cm2)．方法總結：本題是利用旋轉的特征：旋轉前、后圖形的形狀和大小不變，把圖形利用割補法補全為一個面積可以計算的規(guī)則圖形．三、板書設計1．簡單的旋轉作圖2．旋轉圖形的應用教學過程中，強調學生自主探索和合作交流，經歷觀察、歸納和動手操作，利用旋轉的性質作圖.
人教版新課標小學數學四年級下冊四則運算復習課說課稿
（三）、自主檢測 評價完善1、自主檢測現在我們要開始攀登主峰了，道路是崎嶇的，我相信同學們能夠克服重重困難登頂成功，只要細心，你就能行。學生獨立完成習題。（設計意圖：我這樣設計練習，既重視基礎知識的訓練，又將知識性與趣味性融合為一體，學生興趣盎然，積極參與。數學課因為有了學生的積極參與而擁有了生命力。）2、評價完善一生匯報答案，其余自我核對，矯正錯誤。（設計意圖：我這樣設計練習，既重視基礎知識的訓練，又將知識性與趣味性融合為一體，學生興趣盎然，積極參與。數學課因為有了學生的積極參與而擁有了生命力。）（四）、歸納小結 課外延伸1、歸納小結這節(jié)課我們主要學習了什么內容？你最大的收獲是什么？你覺得自己的表現怎么樣？教師適時的對學生的學習情況作以情感性和知識性評價。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2向心加速度教案2篇
1．教材在學生的原有加速度概念的基礎上來討論“勻速圓周運動速度變化快慢”的問題，讓學生知道向心加速度能夠表示勻速圓周運動物體速度變化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2．教材把向心加速度安排在線速度和角速度知識之后，使學生對描述勻速圓周運動的幾個物理量有一個大致的了解。3．教材從了解運動的規(guī)律過渡到了解力跟運動關系的規(guī)律；把向心加速度放在向心力之前，從運動學的角度來學習向心加速度。4．教材為了培養(yǎng)學生“用事實說話”的“態(tài)度”，讓一切論述都合乎邏輯，改變了過去從向心力推導向心加速度的教學方式。1．采用理論、實驗、體驗相結合的教學安排。2．教師啟發(fā)引導，學生自主閱讀、思考，討論、交流。知識與技能1．會作矢量圖表示速度的變化量與速度之間的關系。2．加深理解加速度與速度、速度變化量的區(qū)別。3．體會勻速圓周運動向心加速度方向的分析方法。4．知道向心加速度的公式也適用于變速圓周運動；知道變速圓周運動的向心加速度的方向。
人教版新課標小學數學五年級上冊一個數除以小數說課稿
（由除數的小數位決定。因為我們只要把除數轉化成整數就成了除數是整數的小數除法。如：0.756÷0.18=75.6÷18。）（設計意圖：在試做的基礎上引導學生初步感受轉化時小數點的移位方法，為自主概括法則作鋪墊）2、學習例5：買0.75千克油用10.5元。每千克油的價格是多少元？學生列式：10.5÷0.75。①要把除數0.75變成整數，怎樣轉化？（把除數0.75擴大100倍轉化成75。要使商不變，被除數也應擴大100倍。）②被除數10.5擴大100倍是多少？（10.5擴大100倍是1050，小數部分位數不夠在末尾被“0”。）3、比較例4與例5有什么不同？（被除數在移動小數點時，位數不夠在末尾用“0”補足。）4、練習：課本P21練一練第2題，學生獨立完成后，歸納小結。（設計意圖：對被除數小數點移位后補“0”的方法，教師可作適當點撥。學生試做后先不急于講評，讓他們對照教材中的兩個例題啟發(fā)學生觀察、比較兩道例題的不同點與計算時的注意點。引導學生分析、比較，逐步抽象出移位的方法。）
人教版新課標小學數學一年級上冊幾個和第幾 說課稿
為了讓學生靈活地掌握知識，在這我設計了一個“擺花片“的活動，讓學生拿出1個黃色花片和7個紅色花片，學生任意擺成一行，擺好后說一說是怎樣擺的，黃花片擺在第幾，并鼓勵學生向同桌介紹一下自已的擺法。（通過這一活動，培養(yǎng)費了學生的動手能力，語言表達能力和思維能力）四、鞏固練習1、基礎練習：課本23頁練一練第1題，“共有（）朵花，從左數分別把第2朵和第6朵涂上不同的顏色，讓學生進一步鞏固幾個和第幾的含義。2、針對性練習：右以讓學生說說各位車手的名次，再連線，這道題的側重點是比賽地順序。有針對性的鞏固第幾的含義。3、綜合應用練習：最后組織學生做游戲，從左數第3排的同學站起來；對著老師這排的前4個同學丫起來，對著老師這排的第5個同學舉一下手等等。通過游戲讓學生鞏固幾個和第幾的含義，同時讓學生感受愛到數學就在身邊。五、全課小結：通過這節(jié)課的學心，你有什么收獲？總之，這節(jié)課我讓學生動口、動腦、動手，在精心設計的數學活動中學習數學。
人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長技”到維新變法說課稿2篇
(一)、教材地位：我說課的內容是人教版高二歷史（必修3）第五單元《從“師夷長技”到維新變法》。本課主要講述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后中國思想界發(fā)生的巨大變化，所講述內容對中國近百年的歷史走向，對近代中國政治發(fā)展所產生的影響是至關重要的，所以這節(jié)課在教材中具有重要的地位和作用，同時也是本冊書中的重要章節(jié)。(二)、課標要求：《高中歷史新課程標準》對這一節(jié)內容作了這樣的要求：了解鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后中國人學習西方 尋求變革的思想歷程，理解維新變法思想在近代中國社會發(fā)展中所起的作用。(三)、教學目標：根據課標要求、教材內容和學生的具體情況，確立以下教學目標：1、知識與能力：（1）識記：林則徐被稱為“開演看世界的第一人”；魏源的“師夷長技以制夷”思想；洋務派“師夷長技以自強”思想；早期維新思想和90年代維新思想；
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.