【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.
結(jié)合歷史自古以來,江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競折腰的,如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山,把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是,紂王無道,和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎?有人說妲己壞透了,壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的,紂王聽信了妲己的讒言,聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王,而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃:西施是作為越國貢獻(xiàn)給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的,楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以,西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨(dú)立選擇,沒有獨(dú)立的愛情,如果沒有西施,就會有南施,或北施;如果沒有楊貴妃,就會有李貴妃,王貴妃,總之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因?yàn)槟鞘菂峭鹾屠盥』男枰?/p>
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
以人為本,說學(xué)情為了更好地掌握學(xué)情,課前可以進(jìn)行調(diào)查。課前我對學(xué)生訪談的內(nèi)容為:1、你認(rèn)為你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?2、你在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到過困難和煩惱嗎?能說說你在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困擾是什么嗎?經(jīng)過課前調(diào)查了解學(xué)生存在的問題并分析原因,以便有的放矢地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。將學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活實(shí)際與教材相關(guān)事例進(jìn)行整合,從生活切入,進(jìn)入文本,走向真實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐。本單元是學(xué)生升人小學(xué)中年段后的第一個學(xué)習(xí)單元。三年級的小學(xué)生經(jīng)過低年段兩年的學(xué)習(xí),已經(jīng)積累了一些學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),這為探究如何進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)習(xí)效率提供了可能的條件。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷是教學(xué)的切入口,學(xué)生每天都在經(jīng)歷著學(xué)習(xí),但他們對“更快更好的學(xué)習(xí)”缺乏科學(xué)認(rèn)識。一部分學(xué)生還依賴于老師、家長的監(jiān)督和幫助,學(xué)習(xí)主動性不強(qiáng),興趣缺乏。但他們跟一二年級的學(xué)生也有明顯的差別,自我認(rèn)識正悄悄萌芽,對事物的認(rèn)識逐漸由直觀向理性過度,這為教學(xué)的展開提供了契機(jī)。
《上課了》是統(tǒng)編《道德與法治》一年級上冊第二單元第8課,經(jīng)過了第一單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)能夠初步適應(yīng)新環(huán)境,結(jié)交了新同學(xué),對老師有了更多的接納和了解。安全意識有所增強(qiáng)。正在更深地融入學(xué)校的生活和學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中。本單元主要從校園的樣貌、規(guī)則引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立規(guī)則意識和對學(xué)習(xí)和課堂上下的活動建立親近感。第8課《上課了》旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立良好的學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備、課堂參與的意識和習(xí)慣,充分感知大家共同學(xué)習(xí)的快樂和意義。剛剛離開幼兒園的兒童,雖然已經(jīng)有了一些集體生活學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)則意識,但畢竟從沒有像在校生一樣上過課。學(xué)校的節(jié)奏也是極為陌生的。本課通過課堂、課下非常重要的一些環(huán)節(jié)幫助孩子建立良好的行為習(xí)慣,學(xué)會有利于更好地融入學(xué)習(xí)生活的方法和技能,認(rèn)識到這些方法、規(guī)則的重要性,并且?guī)椭⒆咏⑵饝?yīng)有的信心、親近感和安全感。課程始終是以兒童生活為基礎(chǔ)、通過多樣的課堂活動把孩子課內(nèi)所學(xué)與生活實(shí)際結(jié)合起來,讓學(xué)生在活動游戲中得到感受、體驗(yàn)、探究和領(lǐng)悟,提升態(tài)度情感價值觀。
一、說教材首先,我對本課教材進(jìn)行分析:《家人的愛》一課是新課程《品德與社會》(人教版)三年級下冊第一單元“在愛的陽光下”中的一個主題。按照教材的編排,它和人教版三年級上冊的《我愛我的家》教學(xué)內(nèi)容是相聯(lián)系的,是品德與生活一年級下冊第一單元我的家人與伙伴的延伸。本單元由三個主題構(gòu)成:主題一、家人的愛;主題二、讀懂爸爸媽的心;主題三、自社會的愛。本單元以愛作為主線,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過一些具體的生活情景,感和體驗(yàn)家人對自己的成長所付出的辛苦及其蘊(yùn)含著深深的愛。由于現(xiàn)階段的孩子有很多是獨(dú)生子女,他們中大多數(shù)是在家人的寵愛下生活和成長起的,由此,造成一些孩子道德情感麻木與欠缺,身在愛的海洋中卻感受不到。對他人,甚至對自己最親近的人缺乏理解和關(guān)注。我認(rèn)為設(shè)置本單元的目的主要就是讓兒童在感受愛的同時,豐富他們的道德情感和對生活的道德敏感性,學(xué)會關(guān)注和體諒別人?!凹胰说膼邸笔瞧渲械牡谝粋€主題,本課的編寫,其時代感、生活性、針對性都很強(qiáng),當(dāng)前很多家庭中,孩子對父母養(yǎng)育兒女的艱難并不理解,父母給予自己的生命和關(guān)愛看作是平常和理所當(dāng)然的,孩子對家人的關(guān)心和照顧微乎其微,以至于這些孩子慢慢行成了接受和應(yīng)該享受家人對自己的關(guān)心的心里,卻忽視了自己對家人的愛。這部分內(nèi)容目的是讓孩子感受父母長輩的養(yǎng)育之恩,并學(xué)會以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖硎緦λ麄兊母屑?、尊重和關(guān)心。
首先,我對本課教材進(jìn)行分析:《家人的愛》一課是新課程《品德與社會》(人教版)三年級下冊第一單元“在愛的陽光下”中的一個主題。按照教材的編排,它和人教版三年級上冊的《我愛我的家》教學(xué)內(nèi)容是相聯(lián)系的,是品德與生活一年級下冊第一單元我的家人與伙伴的延伸。本單元由三個主題構(gòu)成:主題一、家人的愛;主題二、讀懂爸爸媽的心;主題三、自社會的愛。本單元以愛作為主線,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過一些具體的生活情景,感和體驗(yàn)家人對自己的成長所付出的辛苦及其蘊(yùn)含著深深的愛。由于現(xiàn)階段的孩子有很多是獨(dú)生子女,他們中大多數(shù)是在家人的寵愛下生活和成長起的,由此,造成一些孩子道德情感麻木與欠缺,身在愛的海洋中卻感受不到。對他人,甚至對自己最親近的人缺乏理解和關(guān)注。我認(rèn)為設(shè)置本單元的目的主要就是讓兒童在感受愛的同時,豐富他們的道德情感和對生活的道德敏感性,學(xué)會關(guān)注和體諒別人?!凹胰说膼邸笔瞧渲械牡谝粋€主題,本課的編寫,其時代感、生活性、針對性都很強(qiáng),當(dāng)前很多家庭中,孩子對父母養(yǎng)育兒女的艱難并不理解,父母給予自己的生命和關(guān)愛看作是平常和理所當(dāng)然的,孩子對家人的關(guān)心和照顧微乎其微,以至于這些孩子慢慢行成了接受和應(yīng)該享受家人對自己的關(guān)心的心里,卻忽視了自己對家人的愛。這部分內(nèi)容目的是讓孩子感受父母長輩的養(yǎng)育之恩,并學(xué)會以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖硎緦λ麄兊母屑?、尊重和關(guān)心?!镀返屡c社會》課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)要與學(xué)生的生活緊密相連,以體驗(yàn)去感受生活,讓學(xué)生感受家庭中父母長輩的養(yǎng)育之恩,懂得父母為培育自己付出了許多的辛勞,體會家庭成員之間的親情?;谝陨蠈滩牡牧私夂头治?,我擬定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是以童謠激發(fā)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在具體的觀察體驗(yàn)中體會“你我他”的基本意思,然后進(jìn)行互動交流,在實(shí)際的情境中再一次感受三個人稱代詞的不同含義。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo):認(rèn)識提土旁,正確認(rèn)識課文中的9個生字,積累9個詞語。2、能力目標(biāo):正確,流利地朗讀課文;能在田字格中正確描寫4個左窄右寬的字;能用一二句話說說春天的迷人景象。3、情感目標(biāo):體會春雨中鄉(xiāng)村的迷人景象。三、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1、能運(yùn)用多種方法識記本課9個生字,積累9個詞語。2、正確,流利的朗讀課文,并能讀出感情。四、說教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、體會春雨中鄉(xiāng)村的迷人景象。2、用一二句話說說春天的迷人景象。五、說教法學(xué)法新的《幼兒園教育綱要》指出:教師應(yīng)成為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者?;顒又袘?yīng)力求形成合作探究式的師生互動、生生互動。因此,活動中除了以積極飽滿的情緒影響孩子外,我精選了以下幾種教學(xué)方法:1、根據(jù)幼兒的具體形象思維占主要地位的特點(diǎn)和幼兒語言發(fā)展的特點(diǎn),我采用視聽唱玩法,引導(dǎo)幼兒在觀察生動形象的圖片,充分地刺激幼兒的視覺,用語言和音樂熏陶幫助他們輕松地理解課文內(nèi)容。
說教學(xué)目標(biāo)? 1.學(xué)會本課生字,理解新詞。?2.有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文條理。? 3.通過閏土的外貌、語言、動作,體會閏土這個人物的特點(diǎn)。4.理解文中含義深刻的句子,體會“我”思想感情的變化。?三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)? 1.學(xué)會本課生字新詞,理解課文內(nèi)容,注意課文是怎樣刻畫人物的,學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物特點(diǎn)寫的方法,體會課文所表達(dá)的思想感情。?2.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容來理解,并從中體會“我”的思想感情的變化,從而真正了解閏土是個有豐富知識、聰明能干、活潑可愛的農(nóng)村孩子。四、說教法、學(xué)法在教法上,采用“主扶式”課堂教學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu),真正體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)原則。在教學(xué)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究,認(rèn)真閱讀課文,抓住重點(diǎn)詞語、重點(diǎn)句來實(shí)現(xiàn)。同時通過朗讀、默讀,學(xué)生討論深入理解課文內(nèi)容的方法來完成。教學(xué)時,主要抓住語言文字,使學(xué)生從語言文字中理解內(nèi)容,發(fā)掘主體。抓住重點(diǎn)句,深入分析,體會作者所要表達(dá)的思想感情,做到重點(diǎn)突出。
9.恩,小朋友們唱得不錯,但是,我覺得你們可以唱得更好!這樣,小笛子和大鴨小鴨會玩得更開心!現(xiàn)在,腳放平,背坐直,帶著愉快的心情,我們再來一次。10.今天最大的難題來了,小朋友們想不想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己呢?好的,請你跟我這樣唱,(教唱旋律,分兩大組合作)11.同學(xué)們今天的表現(xiàn)實(shí)在是太棒了!比小笛子的歌聲更美妙,更動聽!老師希望我們每一位小朋友,都像快樂的小笛子一樣,永遠(yuǎn)唱著快樂歌,快樂成長!讓我們和小笛子一起,唱起來吧!(播放音樂,結(jié)束本課)。教學(xué)反思:快樂的小笛子是一年級上冊第八課的一節(jié)唱歌課,歌曲非常歡快活潑,音樂里面加入了小鴨的叫聲,非常具有童趣,學(xué)生都很感興趣。但是這首歌曲速度比較快,很多學(xué)生一開始跟不上歌曲的節(jié)奏,顯得手忙腳亂。所以我設(shè)計(jì)了吹笛子環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生模仿小笛子的聲音與動作,并進(jìn)行形式的變化,如個人演奏、兩人合奏,小組競賽等形式,讓學(xué)生非常感興趣。學(xué)生很快就掌握了歌曲的難點(diǎn),學(xué)生在快樂中學(xué)會了歌曲。
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩的地位作用以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,還有在古詩詞教學(xué)方面課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)”:(一)知識與技能目標(biāo):感受體悟古典詩歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動性進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認(rèn)識意象在詩歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過程與方法目標(biāo):《錦瑟》詩的講解采用“引導(dǎo)與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導(dǎo)開始,以學(xué)生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導(dǎo)和師生互動刺激學(xué)生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛祖國自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識古典詩詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
三、疏通課文,體會情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結(jié)構(gòu)來理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個問題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點(diǎn)到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強(qiáng)烈。老師要補(bǔ)充,用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。