-
人教部編版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)老王教案
素養(yǎng)提升作文中怎樣運(yùn)用“以小見大”的寫作手法（1）以小人物見大。這里的“小人物”是指在社會(huì)上不出名、沒有影響的人。以小人物見大，即以生活中平凡的小人物為敘寫對(duì)象，通過塑造小人物的形象，揭示其閃光的品質(zhì)，彰顯其偉大的人格，折射出底層人民的光芒，喻人以大道理，動(dòng)人以大感情，從而起到激勵(lì)、感化讀者的大作用。（2）以小事見大?？梢酝ㄟ^敘寫生活中極其平常的小事闡述一個(gè)大的道理。文化常識(shí)典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”語出《莊子·山木》：“且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以親，小人甘以絕?！本又?，意思是賢者之間的交情，平淡如水，不尚虛華。唐貞觀年間，薛仁貴尚未得志之前，與妻子住在一個(gè)破窯洞中，衣食無著落，全靠王茂生夫婦接濟(jì)。后來，薛仁貴參軍，在跟隨唐太宗李世民御駕東征時(shí)，立下汗馬功勞，被封為“平陽郡公”。一登龍門，身價(jià)百倍，前來送禮祝賀的文武大臣絡(luò)繹不絕，可都被薛仁貴婉言謝絕了。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大，所以給了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響，然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華，留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間，學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
道德與法治八年級(jí)上冊(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活新空間2作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
8.2021年10月11日下午， 2021年國(guó)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全宣傳周網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)高峰論壇在西安 國(guó)際會(huì)展中心舉行。本屆宣傳周以“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全為人民，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全靠人民”為主題。為促 進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，我們中學(xué)生可以( )①自覺遵守國(guó)家法律，規(guī)范自身行為 ②加強(qiáng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的監(jiān)督管理③應(yīng)增強(qiáng)尊法學(xué)法守法用法意識(shí)，強(qiáng)化規(guī)則意識(shí) ④開展網(wǎng)上掃黃打非專項(xiàng)活動(dòng)A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④9.2022年春天，受新冠肺炎疫情影響很多行業(yè)都處于“封凍期”，電商直播行業(yè)卻 逆勢(shì)上漲，成為逆勢(shì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)新風(fēng)口。但電商直播購物存在的人氣造假、評(píng)論造假、 夸大宣傳、誘導(dǎo)交易等問題也值得我們警惕。對(duì)此，你的看法是( )①電商直播新經(jīng)濟(jì)，推動(dòng)發(fā)展當(dāng)支持 ②遵法守信講規(guī)則，電商直播當(dāng)謹(jǐn)記③直播購物要理性，提高警惕重防范 ④電商購物易受騙，及時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離方為妙A(yù)．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系說課稿2篇
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù)，感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系，并用自己的語言加以描述，初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力，為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識(shí)，確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)：根據(jù)具體情況，能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系，能確定簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍，并會(huì)求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標(biāo)：經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過程，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)一個(gè)變量對(duì)另一個(gè)變量的影響，發(fā)展符號(hào)感。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：通過研究，學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力，通過對(duì)自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá)，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)利用軸對(duì)稱進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)說課稿
一、教材分析軸對(duì)稱是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中廣泛存在的一種現(xiàn)象，本章內(nèi)容定位于生活中軸對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象的分析，全章內(nèi)容按照“直觀認(rèn)識(shí)——探索性質(zhì)——簡(jiǎn)單圖形——圖案設(shè)計(jì)”這一主線展開，而這節(jié)課作為全章的最后一節(jié)，主要作用是將本章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回顧和深化，使學(xué)生通過折疊、剪紙等一系列活動(dòng)對(duì)生活中的軸對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象由“直觀感受”逐漸過渡到從“數(shù)學(xué)的角度去理解”，最后通過圖案設(shè)計(jì)再將“數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)用到生活中”。軸對(duì)稱是我們探索一些圖形的性質(zhì),認(rèn)識(shí)、描述圖形形狀和位置關(guān)系的重要手段之一。在后面的學(xué)習(xí)中，還將涉及用坐標(biāo)的方法對(duì)軸對(duì)稱刻畫，這將進(jìn)一步深化我們對(duì)軸對(duì)稱的認(rèn)識(shí)，也為“空間與圖形”后繼內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生之前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了軸對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象，通過扎紙?zhí)剿髁溯S對(duì)稱的性質(zhì)，并在對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的軸對(duì)稱圖形的認(rèn)識(shí)過程中加深了對(duì)軸對(duì)稱的理解，但是對(duì)生活中的軸對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象仍然以“直觀感受”為主。
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)等可能事件的概率說課稿
經(jīng)過探究發(fā)現(xiàn)只有10與11出現(xiàn)的概率最大且相等（在探究的過程中提醒學(xué)生按求等可能性事件的概率步驟來做，在判斷是否等可能和求某個(gè)事件的基本數(shù)上多啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)，幫助學(xué)生順利突破難點(diǎn)。）及時(shí)表揚(yáng)答對(duì)的學(xué)生，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問題整整過了三個(gè)世紀(jì)，才被意大利著名的天文學(xué)家伽利略解決。后來法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家拉普拉斯在他的著作《分析概率論》中，把伽利略的這個(gè)解答作為概率的一個(gè)基本原理來引用。（適當(dāng)?shù)臐B透一些數(shù)學(xué)史，學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣更濃厚，可以激發(fā)學(xué)生課后去進(jìn)一步的探究前輩們是如何從不考慮順序到想到考慮順序的）8、課堂小結(jié)：通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們回想一下有什么收獲？1、基本事件和等可能性事件的定義。2、等可能性事件的特征：（1）、一次試驗(yàn)中有可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果是有限的。（2）、每一結(jié)果出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。3、求等可能性事件概率的步驟：（1）審清題意，判斷本試驗(yàn)是否為等可能性事件。
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)等可能性事件的概率說課稿
（3）例題1的設(shè)計(jì),一方面是幫助學(xué)生從生實(shí)際問題背景中逐步建立古典概型的解題模式;另一方面也可進(jìn)一步理解古典概型的概念與特征,重點(diǎn)突破“等可能性”這個(gè)理解的難點(diǎn)。 采用學(xué)生分組討論的方式完。在整個(gè)活動(dòng)中學(xué)生作為活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)者、參與者．主持者；老師起到組織和指導(dǎo)的作用。為了讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)和理解隨機(jī)思想，認(rèn)識(shí)和理解概率的含義—概率是一種度量，是對(duì)隨機(jī)事件發(fā)生可能性大小的一種度量.讓學(xué)生觀察圖表，得出對(duì)稱的規(guī)律。預(yù)計(jì)學(xué)生在構(gòu)建等可能性事件模型時(shí)要花一些時(shí)間。（4）例題1的拓展設(shè)計(jì)：看學(xué)生能否能在例1的基礎(chǔ)上利用類比的思想來建構(gòu)數(shù)學(xué)模型，并得出求事件 A包含的基本事件數(shù)常用的方法有樹狀圖法，枚舉法，圖表法，排列組合法等方法。適當(dāng)?shù)臐B透一些數(shù)學(xué)史，學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣更濃厚，可以激發(fā)學(xué)生課后去進(jìn)一步的探究前輩們是如何從不考慮順序到想到考慮順序的
初中數(shù)學(xué)北京版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》說課稿
一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定：第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式（組）的解法及其在簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)?？墒钦f不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個(gè)概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說課。教參指導(dǎo)我們：教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系，注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)“從實(shí)際問題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型，并回到實(shí)際問題中解釋和檢驗(yàn)”的過程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問題中，在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗(yàn)證”的探索過程，體會(huì)“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類比的方法，理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)感受可能性說課稿
6、袋子里有8個(gè)紅球，m個(gè)白球，3個(gè)黑球，每個(gè)球除顏色外都相同，從中任意摸出一個(gè)球，若摸到紅球的可能性最大，則m的值不可能是（ ）A．1 B．3 C． 5 D．10活動(dòng)目的：拓寬學(xué)生的思路，對(duì)本節(jié)知識(shí)進(jìn)行查缺補(bǔ)漏，并進(jìn)一步的鞏固加深，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽猜測(cè)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勤于動(dòng)腦、勇于探究的精神. 注意事項(xiàng)：對(duì)于第4題與第5題可適當(dāng)?shù)恼f出事件發(fā)生的可能性的大小，即概率的大小，為今后學(xué)習(xí)概率做鋪墊；對(duì)于第6題可根據(jù)回答情況講解.七、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)：師生共同回顧新知探究的整個(gè)過程，互相交流總結(jié)本節(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：（1）理解確定事件與不確定事件；（2）知道不確定事件發(fā)生的可能性有大有??；（3）合理運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析解決相關(guān)問題.目的：鍛煉學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力，體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的成果，感受成功的喜悅，增強(qiáng)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心.（學(xué)生暢所欲言，教師給予鼓勵(lì)）
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)用圖象表示的變量間關(guān)系說課稿
（1）上午9時(shí)的溫度是多少？12時(shí)呢？（2）這一天的最高溫度是多少?是在幾時(shí)達(dá)到的?最低溫度呢?（3）這一天的溫差是多少？從最高溫度到最低溫度經(jīng)過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？（4）在什么時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)溫度在上升？在什么時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)溫度在下降？（5）圖中的A點(diǎn)表示的是什么？B點(diǎn)呢？（6）你能預(yù)測(cè)次日凌晨1時(shí)的溫度嗎？說說你的理由．2、議一議：駱駝被稱為“沙漠之舟”，你知道關(guān)于駱駝的一些趣事嗎？例：它的體溫隨時(shí)間的變化而發(fā)生較大的變化：白天，隨沙漠溫度的驟升，駱駝的體溫也升高，當(dāng)體溫達(dá)到40℃時(shí)，駱駝開始出汗，體溫也開始下降．夜間，沙漠的溫度急劇降低，駱駝的體溫也繼續(xù)降低，大約在凌晨4時(shí)，駱駝的體溫達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)．3、如下圖，是駱駝的體溫隨時(shí)間變化而變化的的關(guān)系圖，據(jù)圖回答下列問題：
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)頻率的穩(wěn)定性說課稿
1．要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性的使用教材，不拘泥于教材的形式。教材為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)提供了基本線索，實(shí)施新課程目標(biāo)、實(shí)施教學(xué)的重要資源。在教學(xué)中要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地使用教材。本節(jié)課教師通過具體的現(xiàn)實(shí)情境，充分利用學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活，打破了傳統(tǒng)的注入式的教學(xué)模式，通過一系列精心設(shè)計(jì)把它改成學(xué)生所經(jīng)歷的情境引入課題，激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行“猜想一實(shí)驗(yàn)一分析一交流一發(fā)現(xiàn)一應(yīng)用”， 學(xué)生在操作、思考、交流中不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，解決問題，極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，讓學(xué)生嘗到了成功的喜悅，激發(fā)了學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)思維的火花，經(jīng)歷了一番前人發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)結(jié)果的“濃縮”過程，從而培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生獨(dú)立探究和解決問題的能力。2． 相信學(xué)生并為學(xué)生提供充分展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)通過課堂上小組合作擲硬幣試驗(yàn)、并展示試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的過程，為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會(huì)，并且在此過程中更利于教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題解決問題的獨(dú)到見解，以及思維的誤區(qū)，以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué)。
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)三角形說課稿
4.已知一個(gè)三角形的兩邊長(zhǎng)分別是4cm、7cm，則這個(gè)三角形的周長(zhǎng)的取值范圍是什么？目的:主要是讓學(xué)生掌握三角形三邊的和差關(guān)系具體的應(yīng)用，并能應(yīng)用生活中實(shí)際問題。同學(xué)之間可以合作交流互相探討，發(fā)展學(xué)生空間觀念、推理能力，使學(xué)生善于觀察生活、樂于探索研究，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的積極性，從中適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行德育教育，教育學(xué)生穿越馬路時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)就越危險(xiǎn)。（五）課堂小結(jié)學(xué)生自我談收獲體會(huì)，說說學(xué)完本節(jié)課的困惑。教師做最終總結(jié)并指出注意事項(xiàng)。目的:讓學(xué)生暢所欲言，談收獲體會(huì)，教師給予鼓勵(lì)。主要是讓學(xué)生熟記新知能應(yīng)用新知解決問題，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括總結(jié)的能力、有條理的表達(dá)能力。注意事項(xiàng)為：判斷a，b，c三條線段能否組成一個(gè)三角形，應(yīng)注意：a+b>c,a+c>b,b+c>a三個(gè)條件缺一不可。當(dāng)a是a，b，c三條線段中最長(zhǎng)的一條時(shí)，只要b+c>a就是任意兩條線段的和大于第三邊。