A生產(chǎn)方式是人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)人要生存必須有吃、穿、住、用等物質(zhì)生活資料,只有生存問題解決了才能談得上社會(huì)的存在和發(fā)展,才能從事其他的活動(dòng)(教育、藝術(shù)、體育、政治)。而要獲得物質(zhì)生活資料,必須從事物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)。在這一活動(dòng)中,形成了現(xiàn)實(shí)的生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系,即生產(chǎn)方式。【思想教育】落后必然挨打,我國大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),就是為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。發(fā)展是硬道理,中國解決一切問題的關(guān)鍵在與自己的發(fā)展。要積極支持改革開放,積極投身于經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中去?,F(xiàn)在學(xué)好知識將來教育育人,為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)更多的合格人才。B生產(chǎn)方式?jīng)Q定著社會(huì)的性質(zhì)和面貌社會(huì)生活紛繁復(fù)雜,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、政治生活、精神生活、婚姻家庭生活等許多方面。這些方面都受生產(chǎn)方式的制約,有什么樣的生產(chǎn)方式,就有什么樣的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu);不同的生產(chǎn)方式,表現(xiàn)為不同性質(zhì)的社會(huì)形態(tài)。社會(huì)的整個(gè)面貌只能從生產(chǎn)方式中得到科學(xué)的說明?!九e例】家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的產(chǎn)生與推廣1958年的人民公社化運(yùn)用曾使中國農(nóng)民在勞動(dòng)和分配上都實(shí)行絕對的平均主義,大鍋飯的結(jié)果是飯?jiān)匠栽缴?,人越過越窮。
1.學(xué)生思考:從故事中能不能找到自己?2.學(xué)生發(fā)揮的想象,思考繪本故事中不同情境中皮皮的相同經(jīng)歷,進(jìn)行故事創(chuàng)編。反饋指導(dǎo):1.說一說從故事中你找到的自己。2.(出示ppt)交流同學(xué)們創(chuàng)編的故事。3.思考討論:為什么皮皮到哪兒都不受歡迎呢?小結(jié):交流分享后,老師設(shè)疑:皮皮難受極了,他該怎么辦呢?活動(dòng)四:找原因,見行動(dòng)導(dǎo)語:這只不愛干凈、儀表不整潔的小豬皮皮給我們打來了求助熱線,讓我們一起來幫幫不受歡迎的皮皮吧。出示任務(wù):出示ppt,師生共讀、交流繪本《皮皮的故事》第6、7、8幅圖的內(nèi)容。課后每個(gè)小朋友都做一次家庭小調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在洗漱習(xí)慣方面哪些做得好,還存在哪些問題呢?反饋指導(dǎo):1.討論:你從故事中懂得了什么?2.(出示ppt)說說你準(zhǔn)備怎樣做一個(gè)整潔干凈的好孩子?課后完成《家庭小調(diào)查表》。
動(dòng)畫二:按格式調(diào)查爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶的生日動(dòng)畫三:爸爸的生日:年月日動(dòng)畫四:媽媽的生日:年月日動(dòng)畫五:爺爺?shù)纳眨耗暝氯談?dòng)畫六:奶奶的生日:年月日1、教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回家從側(cè)面了解家人的生日,并記錄下來。2.師:接下來,我們就為我們即將要過生日的,或是已經(jīng)過完生日但是被我們遺忘的家人設(shè)計(jì)一份禮物,送給他們表達(dá)我們的祝福與心意。要求.學(xué)生制作賀卡等禮物。3.師:想一想,除了記住家人的生日,我們還可以用哪些方式來表達(dá)自己對家人的愛呢?學(xué)生討論交流。4.小結(jié):今天,我們深深地感受到家人深厚的愛。家人對自己的細(xì)膩關(guān)懷是愛,家人的嚴(yán)格要求也是愛。家人的愛像大海一樣深,像草原一樣廣。我們也應(yīng)該為家人做些什么,來表達(dá)我們對家人的愛。這樣,一家人才能相親相愛地生活在一起。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在快樂輕松的活動(dòng)中讓學(xué)生真正感受分享的快樂。) 活動(dòng)四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快樂的事,可是,小萌卻一點(diǎn)兒也不快 樂,我們一起來看看發(fā)生了什么事?你是怎樣看待這種問題呢? 播放視頻故事,學(xué)生交流看法。2、兒歌展示分享小秘訣,學(xué)會(huì)分享。3、學(xué)生交流學(xué)習(xí)心得。4、小結(jié):分享在我們的生活中無處不在。你樂于與他人分享,別 人才會(huì)愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意與我們分享物品或其他的事情時(shí),我們要懂得珍惜,當(dāng)別人不愿意和我們分享一些東西時(shí), 要學(xué)會(huì)理解別人,可能那東西對他來說特別珍貴,不適合與我們分享,這時(shí),我們也不要強(qiáng)求。5、欣賞兒歌,鞏固體驗(yàn):分享真快樂。6、布置作業(yè):把自己的開心事分享給爸爸、媽媽。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(一)教材的地位與作用“地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)”是地理環(huán)境的形成以及地理環(huán)境各要素運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的基礎(chǔ),因而也是高中階段地理學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。“地球公轉(zhuǎn)與季節(jié)”是在介紹完“地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的一般特點(diǎn)”和“地球自轉(zhuǎn)與時(shí)差”之后進(jìn)行的;(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.掌握全球各緯度晝夜長短和正午太陽高度變化的規(guī)律;2.懂得運(yùn)用地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)知識解釋生活現(xiàn)象和分析實(shí)際問題。(2)過程與方法目標(biāo):1.通過前后關(guān)聯(lián)知識點(diǎn)層層遞進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用相關(guān)圖表來分析地理問題,并能理論和實(shí)際相結(jié)合綜合分析和解決問題。(加強(qiáng)對圖表分析能力的培養(yǎng),是地理學(xué)科的突出特點(diǎn)。)(3)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):1.使學(xué)生初步了解地球上許多地理現(xiàn)象都同地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān),從而對學(xué)生進(jìn)行唯物主義教育,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)和勇于探索的精神。
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三國時(shí)期,諸葛亮于農(nóng)歷6月的一天,在葫蘆峪設(shè)下伏兵,打算用火攻全殲司馬懿。這一天,晴空萬里暑熱難耐,真乃火攻之良機(jī)。諸葛亮依計(jì)將司馬懿之眾誘入谷中……然而,正當(dāng)大火沖天,司馬懿全軍行將覆滅之時(shí),一場大雨不期而至,大雨澆滅了諸葛亮扶漢反魏的壯志,使他喊出了“謀事在人,成事在天,不可強(qiáng)也”的千古悲歌?!驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】前后呼應(yīng),發(fā)散思維。通過自主探究,學(xué)生各抒己見,完成對熱力環(huán)流整個(gè)知識框架的一個(gè)總結(jié),既考查了學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果,又鍛煉了學(xué)生知識的遷移能力,并認(rèn)識生活中的地理規(guī)律,用生動(dòng)的語言拉近學(xué)生與大氣理性知識的距離,體會(huì)到地理學(xué)科的重要性?!咎釂枴咳绻麑滋鞊Q成夏季,將夜間換成冬季,情況又會(huì)怎樣?城市與郊區(qū)之間也存在著熱力環(huán)流——城市風(fēng),它們是怎樣形成的?了解城市風(fēng)的出現(xiàn)有何重要意義?如果地球上在赤道和兩極之間存在熱力環(huán)流,這個(gè)熱力環(huán)流應(yīng)該怎樣?這幾個(gè)問題,請大家課后慢慢思考。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第一是地球的內(nèi)部圈層,要求能夠說出地球內(nèi)部圈層主要包括地殼、地幔和地核;第二是地球的外部圈層,包括大氣圈、水圈和生物圈;還有介于內(nèi)部和外部圈層之間的一個(gè)圈層,包括地殼和上地幔頂部,即軟流層之上的固體巖石部分。本條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有顯性和隱性兩方面的要求,顯性要求是從宏觀上了解地球結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),隱性要求是了解自然環(huán)境的組成。在宏觀了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識自然環(huán)境的組成,即在空間范圍上把自然環(huán)境放在地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)中認(rèn)識。但是對于各圈層不要求展開深入了解,而應(yīng)抓其主要特點(diǎn)及與人類活動(dòng)關(guān)系密切的內(nèi)容。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)及特點(diǎn),知道地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成及其劃分依據(jù);2.嘗試根據(jù)地震波劃分地球內(nèi)部圈層,并能概括出各圈層的主要特點(diǎn);3.運(yùn)用圖表了解地球表層的含義。
(一)教材的地位與作用教材的第一部分就從地質(zhì)作用的能量來源的角度,講述了內(nèi)力作用和外力作用及其表現(xiàn)形式;又以地質(zhì)作用不同的表現(xiàn)形式,來說明了激烈迅速的地質(zhì)作用和極其緩慢的地質(zhì)作用,從而使學(xué)生理解地表形態(tài)的變化及這種變化的時(shí)間尺度。第二部分,從三大類巖石的相互轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)胧?,圖文結(jié)合,闡明了在內(nèi)外力作用的參與下地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其地理意義,該部分內(nèi)容可以看作是全課教材的小結(jié)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1、結(jié)合實(shí)例,說明內(nèi)力作用的能量來源及其表現(xiàn)形式,理解地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是塑造地表形態(tài)的主要作用方式。2、說明外力作用的四種形式及其相互關(guān)系,嘗試識別外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、會(huì)用圖文資料說明地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其產(chǎn)生循環(huán)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)——三大類巖石的轉(zhuǎn)化過程。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用地理圖表分析歸納的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與其它同學(xué)交流、表達(dá)的能力。
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生對自然界中的水循環(huán)已具有一定的生活體驗(yàn)和知識基礎(chǔ),主要問題是學(xué)生還未上升到理性的層面上進(jìn)行分析,而且自然界的水循環(huán)屬于全球尺度和大尺度的地理現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生難以理解,需要教師創(chuàng)設(shè)適當(dāng)?shù)那榫骋龑?dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新知的建構(gòu)。三、說教法(1)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明,合理有趣的情境創(chuàng)設(shè),可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入角色,提高課堂效率(2)討論法:通過組織學(xué)生討論,給學(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)多媒體演示法:利用多媒體播放一些直觀的圖片、動(dòng)畫和數(shù)字資料,把學(xué)生輕松得引入本課,通過形象生動(dòng)直觀地展現(xiàn)相關(guān)地理事物和現(xiàn)象,提高學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識,激發(fā)興奮點(diǎn),幫助他們理解課本內(nèi)容。四、說學(xué)法(1)學(xué)會(huì)用圖:讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖3.2和圖3.3理解水循環(huán)的相關(guān)性(2)學(xué)會(huì)探究:學(xué)生思考分析總結(jié)水循環(huán)的地理意義及黃河斷流的原因。
學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán),對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識,對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解,已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力,通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識,還需要補(bǔ)充光合作用、分解作用等知識,并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實(shí),學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單;但學(xué)生思維活躍,有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲,所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點(diǎn),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法;合作探究法;案例分析法等,自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果;體會(huì)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性,將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動(dòng)上。
知識和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn),再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系,避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí),分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng), 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ,在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能;自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排
提問:結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類型及各自特點(diǎn),模式形成的因素又有哪些?學(xué)生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特點(diǎn),通過對比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,學(xué)會(huì)把握事物本質(zhì)?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:閱讀課本,總結(jié)歸納,同時(shí)引導(dǎo),通過原因規(guī)律的探究,大膽設(shè)想,總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學(xué)習(xí)思路。4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì):內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化,結(jié)合實(shí)例,分析說明。提問:結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化,分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?結(jié)合課本24頁活動(dòng)題,提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案?通過理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生更好理解理論,掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素,通過活動(dòng)題方案的提出,學(xué)生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性,解決問題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,知識的不枯燥性,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。同時(shí),能夠通過總結(jié),深層次認(rèn)識城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局,活學(xué)活用。
◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說明市場、交通、勞動(dòng)力、機(jī)械和政策對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,讓學(xué)生切實(shí)地考慮,拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識,達(dá)到鞏固所學(xué)知識,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材,識別圖片,理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問題、解決問題◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題,通過案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題、解決問題的能力,開拓學(xué)生思路。3.課堂小結(jié):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識。4.反饋練習(xí):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:知識與能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,鞏固本課所學(xué)知識,提高應(yīng)用能力。