一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進化理論.生物進化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴展.從拉馬克的進化學說到達爾文的自然選擇學說,以及現(xiàn)代進化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進化學說,達爾文的自然選擇學說和達爾文以后生物進化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點是達爾文的自然選擇學說.生物進化論不僅是生物學中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學生通過本章內(nèi)容的學習,不僅可以了解生物進化理論在達爾文之后的發(fā)展,進一步樹立生物進化的觀點和辯證唯物主義觀點,而且能夠通過學習進化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
二、說學情本課的教學對象為高二學生,他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力,能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實生活中的一些文化行為,但看問題往往比較偏激、片面,缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以,在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進行指導(dǎo),以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學目標根據(jù)新課程標準、教材特點、學生的實際,我確定了如下教學目標:【知識與能力目標】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅持正確方向,克服錯誤傾向。
3、清代的“閉關(guān)鎖國”政策:(1)原因:①根本原因:自給自足的封建自然經(jīng)濟;②客觀原因:西方殖民者向東方殖民擴張;③直接原因:對付東南沿海人民的抗清斗爭(2)內(nèi)容:嚴格限制對外貿(mào)易。但并不是禁絕海外貿(mào)易??滴跬砥?,禁止商人前往南洋貿(mào)易;乾隆時只開廣州一處通商,并設(shè)立政府特許的貿(mào)易機構(gòu)廣州“十三行”統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營管理對外貿(mào)易。(3)后果:①閉關(guān)鎖國政策妨礙了海外市場的開拓,抑制了資本的原始積累,從而阻礙了資本主義萌芽的發(fā)展。②閉關(guān)鎖國政策隔絕了中國與外界的聯(lián)系,從而阻斷了中國學習西方的先進科學技術(shù),阻礙了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,使中國落后于世界潮流。③“閉關(guān)鎖國”政策在一定程度上也保護了國家的安全。教師可以設(shè)置問題:17-18世紀中國顯露出哪些危機?
教學過程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲,同時不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說:不錯,是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學們,今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學們誰能告訴我,為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會寫,一到議論文就不會了,那是因為同學們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
6、思考:作者心目中的梁啟超是什么形象呢?明確:梁任公是位有學問,有文采,有熱心腸的學者。由學生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁啟超學問、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補充介紹:文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書面,也能從流暢的口語表達中反映?!扼眢笠范潭淌痔N涵了什么故事,竟讓梁啟超描述得生動感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《漢樂府詩》,記敘了一個悲慘壯烈的故事:朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時,見一個白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江,被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及,悲痛欲絕,取出箜篌對著江水反復(fù)吟唱。一曲終了,她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個故事,麗玉援引故事中的悲情,創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲,聽過的人無不動容。7、朗讀訓練了解《箜篌引》的故事后,請各小組選派代表朗讀,由學生點評,體會梁啟超演講技巧的高超。8、文中說梁任公是個熱心腸的人,你同意嗎?通過結(jié)尾段的“熱心腸”轉(zhuǎn)入對其人格的分析。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
(二)、課前檢測:1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻?具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻?2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項設(shè)置主要是讓學生熟悉課文,為下文揣摩語言打基礎(chǔ)?!皽毓手隆?。(三)、新課講授:1.先引導(dǎo)學生完成一些語句的揣摩理解,然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點語句的方法。問題1:為什么說馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠地睡著了”?問題2:諱飾修辭手法的運用有什么作用?答案:表達了作者對馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說,而又不得不說的沉痛心情。以上兩個問題重在引導(dǎo)學生從重點句段入手揣摩語言。問題3:第三段是一個復(fù)雜的單句,它的句子主干是什么?冒號后面作為賓語的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思?“正像達爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個知識點對學生進行寓教。現(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中?,F(xiàn)今社會的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會,作為生物老師,我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會之間的和諧,它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學會與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實驗的大背景下展開,也在實驗的背景中結(jié)束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個完整的探究思路。同時,學生思考如何實現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過程,相當于對本課進行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學生的生活體驗,創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學生的興趣,設(shè)置的問題符合學生的認知水平,有助于學生能力的提高,教學目標可以基本實現(xiàn)。
(三)教學目標1、明確成語的來源,了解成語的結(jié)構(gòu)特點。2、學習積累成語的方法。3、梳理學習過的成語,做到能正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。(四)教學重點和難點1、學習積累成語的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。二、說教法新的《高中語文課程標準》要求學生主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,教師是課堂學習的組織者、參與者,是課堂的主導(dǎo),而不是課堂的主體。而且,新的課程標準要求學生“能圍繞所選擇的目標加強語文積累,在積累的過程中,注重梳理”。在這種前提下,本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法:由于這種梳理是對學生已有的知識進行歸納分類,可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感,可以采取設(shè)置情境和分組競答的方法,調(diào)動學生的積極性。
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生,高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺,《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作,有極高美學價值,它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷,通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境,喚醒他們沉寂的真情,從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元,本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?!对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課,屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜,但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知,培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務(wù),因此,從語言賞析入手,從情感體驗切入,就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點,多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感,受到美的熏陶。
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點,這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊,學生理解有難度,教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥,因為教學時間有限,讓學生漫無邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學任務(wù),會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定,有時間可以讓學生說一說,沒有時間用小黑板出示一下,讓學生了解就行,如果時間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習,鞏固提高”。