這節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)教科書數(shù)學(xué)第九冊(cè),P117——P119頁復(fù)習(xí)、例1、例2、解方程的一般步驟、想一想、做一做及P120頁T1-4。教學(xué)目的有以下三點(diǎn):1、使學(xué)生掌握列方程解兩步應(yīng)用題的方法。2、總結(jié)列方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析數(shù)量關(guān)系的能力,提高學(xué)生在列方程解應(yīng)用題時(shí)分析等理關(guān)系的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):分析應(yīng)用題里的等量關(guān)系,會(huì)列方程解應(yīng)用題。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):分析應(yīng)用題里的等量關(guān)系。教具準(zhǔn)備:小黑板、寫好題目的紙條等。這節(jié)課在學(xué)生已有的解方程、分析應(yīng)用題數(shù)量關(guān)系等知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué),使學(xué)生掌握列方程解應(yīng)用題的方法,為以后學(xué)習(xí)更深入的知識(shí)打下基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極思考問題,熱愛自然科學(xué)的品質(zhì)。
1.知識(shí)與技能:體驗(yàn)探究活動(dòng),了解瓶子的對(duì)稱造型特點(diǎn),掌握對(duì)折紙的基本方法。運(yùn)用折、剪、撕、貼等多種方法美化裝飾創(chuàng)作作品。 2.能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)折紙瓶子和裝飾美化的能力,提高學(xué)生創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、觀察生活和審美感知的能力。3.情意目標(biāo):激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的興趣、對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)同和熱愛之情,體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造成功的快樂,能夠運(yùn)用自制的瓶子作品美化生活環(huán)境。明確了教學(xué)目標(biāo),本課的重難點(diǎn)也就顯而易見了:教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:感受瓶子背后蘊(yùn)含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及簡(jiǎn)單的紋飾設(shè)計(jì)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:剪對(duì)稱形的瓶子時(shí),如何使瓶子的大小合適、外形美觀,給人美的享受。
1.知識(shí)與技能:體驗(yàn)探究活動(dòng),了解瓶子的對(duì)稱造型特點(diǎn),掌握對(duì)折紙的基本方法。運(yùn)用折、剪、撕、貼等多種方法美化裝飾創(chuàng)作作品。 2.能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)折紙瓶子和裝飾美化的能力,提高學(xué)生創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、觀察生活和審美感知的能力。3.情意目標(biāo):激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)美術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的興趣、對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)同和熱愛之情,體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造成功的快樂,能夠運(yùn)用自制的瓶子作品美化生活環(huán)境。明確了教學(xué)目標(biāo),本課的重難點(diǎn)也就顯而易見了:教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:感受瓶子背后蘊(yùn)含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及簡(jiǎn)單的紋飾設(shè)計(jì)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:剪對(duì)稱形的瓶子時(shí),如何使瓶子的大小合適、外形美觀,給人美的享受。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能:1、使學(xué)生初步體會(huì)對(duì)策論方法在解決實(shí)際問題中的應(yīng)用。2使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到解決問題策略的多樣性,形成尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案的意識(shí)。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識(shí)和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。過程與方法:使學(xué)生理解優(yōu)化的思想,形成從多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案的意識(shí),提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀:使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,嘗試用數(shù)學(xué)的方法解決生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問題。重點(diǎn):體會(huì)優(yōu)化的思想難點(diǎn):尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。教具:圖片教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:1、你們聽過“田忌賽馬“的故事嗎?田忌是怎樣贏了齊王的?誰能給大家講一講這個(gè)故事?2、問:田忌的馬都不如齊王的馬,但他卻贏了?這是為什么呢?3、這節(jié)課我們就來研究研究。板書課題:數(shù)學(xué)廣角
教材分析:"雞兔同籠"問題是我國(guó)民間廣為流傳的數(shù)學(xué)趣題,最早出現(xiàn)在《孫子算經(jīng)》中。教材在本單元安排“雞兔同籠”問題,一方面可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力;另一方面使學(xué)生體會(huì)代數(shù)方法的一般性。“雞兔同籠”的原題數(shù)據(jù)比較大,不利于首次接觸該類問題的學(xué)生進(jìn)行探究,因此教材先編排了例1,通過化繁為間的思想,幫助學(xué)生先探索出解決該類問題的一般方法后,再解決《孫子算經(jīng)》中數(shù)據(jù)比較大的原題。解決“雞兔同籠”問題時(shí),教材展示了學(xué)生逐步解決問題的過程,既猜測(cè)、列表、假設(shè)或方程解。其中假設(shè)和列方程解是解決該類問題的餓一般方法。“假設(shè)法”有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力,列方程則有助于學(xué)生體會(huì)代數(shù)方法的一般性。因此在解決“雞兔同籠”問題時(shí),學(xué)生選用哪種方法均可,不強(qiáng)求用某一種方法。
解決了以上三個(gè)問題以后,我再讓學(xué)生先獨(dú)立將四座山的高度按照從小到大的順序排列出來,這時(shí),我會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)匾龑?dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀前面三個(gè)問題的解決過程,并梳理進(jìn)行多位數(shù)比較的思路:先按數(shù)位比,再?gòu)母呶豢雌?。(三)分層次練?xí),鞏固新知識(shí)在學(xué)生掌握了上述比較大數(shù)的方法以后,我將讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的新知識(shí),去解決”練一練”中的第1,2,5題。其中第1,2題是為了鞏固“萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)的比較方法”,“能用符號(hào)表示萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小”這兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn);而第五題則是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在新的情景中,進(jìn)行數(shù)的大小比較。(四)課程總結(jié)這節(jié)課,同學(xué)們收獲了什么?學(xué)生一定會(huì)很輕易地將上面四座山進(jìn)行比較的規(guī)律說出來的。這時(shí),我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧全文第四,板書設(shè)計(jì)(略)本節(jié)課,我將用最簡(jiǎn)單的文字體現(xiàn)重難點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生理解。我的說課到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家!
(1)課件顯示搭正方形的畫面以及問題“4根小棒搭一個(gè)正方形,13根小棒可以搭多少個(gè)正方形,還剩幾根?”。(2)組織小組討論:有13根小棒,能搭幾個(gè)正方形?請(qǐng)每個(gè)同學(xué)利用學(xué)具擺一擺,再依據(jù)上節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的除法算式,小組內(nèi)討論用豎式怎樣表示。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過擺小棒搭正方形和自主探究等開發(fā)學(xué)生思維,促進(jìn)學(xué)生多層次思考,培養(yǎng)孩子良好的思維方式,推動(dòng)學(xué)生積極思考,逐步開闊學(xué)生解決問題的思路,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生橫向思維能力?!浚?)進(jìn)行全班交流。指名回答;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究豎式各數(shù)表示的意思及單位名稱的寫法,并進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)余數(shù)。課件顯示搭小棒的過程及橫式和豎式:13÷4=3(個(gè))……1(根)答:可以搭3個(gè)正方形,還剩1根。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)豎式中:“13”表示把13根小棒拿去分,“4”表示擺一個(gè)正方形需要4根小棒,“3”表示可以擺3個(gè)正方形(強(qiáng)調(diào)單位“個(gè)”),“12”表示3個(gè)正方形共12根(4×3=12)?!?”表示擺了3個(gè)后還剩下1根(強(qiáng)調(diào)單位:“根”),說明“1”是這個(gè)豎式的余數(shù),這1根不能再繼續(xù)往下分了。
一、說教材(一)說教學(xué)內(nèi)容我說課的內(nèi)容是北師大版義務(wù)教育課程第八冊(cè)第四單元“觀察物體”一節(jié),是一節(jié)新授課。(二)教材簡(jiǎn)析觀察物體是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了“上下、前后、左右”位置關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上安排的。通過這部分內(nèi)容的教學(xué),不但可以使學(xué)生能通過由低到高來觀察物體的活動(dòng),從而體會(huì)到不同的位置看到的情景不一樣,而且能通過由遠(yuǎn)到近看景物,能體會(huì)到看到的范圍越來越小。(三)說教材重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):想象、判斷觀察到畫面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):想象、判斷觀察到畫面發(fā)生的相應(yīng)變化,發(fā)展空間觀念。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)依照《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,結(jié)合教材和學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),從知識(shí)、能力、情感態(tài)度三方面制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與各種形式的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),使他們體驗(yàn)從不同的角度觀察同一物體所看到的圖形可能并不完全相同,領(lǐng)悟觀察物體的方法,培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力、與人交流的能力以及觀察能力。
一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內(nèi)容以后安排的,學(xué)生已經(jīng)結(jié)合大量的生活情境認(rèn)識(shí)了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會(huì)了這些變量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應(yīng)用,學(xué)生對(duì)正比例的認(rèn)識(shí)有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。教材安排這一內(nèi)容,一是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)正比例,以及正比例中兩個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的量之間的關(guān)系;二是通過讓學(xué)生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)并能在圖中根據(jù)一個(gè)變量的值估計(jì)它所對(duì)應(yīng)的變量的值,從而認(rèn)識(shí)正比例圖像的特點(diǎn)。主要意圖是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí),用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個(gè)成正比例的量的變化關(guān)系,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)兩個(gè)變量成正比例關(guān)系時(shí),所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用圖,進(jìn)行一些估計(jì),解決一些問題,為以后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。
3、變換角度,深入思考第三幅情境圖隱含著多樣的等量關(guān)系,也正是引發(fā)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思考的最佳情境。根據(jù)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)的深入程度,可適當(dāng)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到等式的“值等”和“意等”,并放手讓學(xué)生探究,根據(jù)不同的認(rèn)識(shí)找到不同的等量關(guān)系,列出等量關(guān)系不同的同解方程。在教學(xué)中,先引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)情境中的基本相等關(guān)系:2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壺水的水量,并且列出等式2z+200=2000,在此基礎(chǔ)上,再引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的等量關(guān)系。在這一過程中,充分激發(fā)孩子探求知識(shí)的欲望,調(diào)動(dòng)孩子思考的主動(dòng)性和靈活性,從而找到多樣化的等量關(guān)系,并進(jìn)一步提高孩子解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力。4、建立概念,判斷鞏固在前面教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)、抽象出方程的含義。通過三道例題的簡(jiǎn)潔數(shù)學(xué)式子表達(dá),讓小組合作尋找他們的共同特點(diǎn),從而建立方程的概念?!昂形粗獢?shù)”與“等式”是方程概念的兩點(diǎn)最重要的內(nèi)涵。并通過“練一練”讓學(xué)生直接找出方程。
2.應(yīng)用意識(shí)方面,解決問題能力較差。一方面是符號(hào)意識(shí)、應(yīng)用意識(shí)需要發(fā)展,從現(xiàn)實(shí)問題抽象出數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力和主動(dòng)用數(shù)學(xué)思想分析現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的習(xí)慣。二是分析問題、解決問題的策略缺乏、靈活使用的能力不足(幾何直觀、模型思想、歸納、類比、逆向思考等方法)。五、教法、學(xué)法教法:利用談話法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、探究的過程,實(shí)現(xiàn)教師主導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生的自主建構(gòu)。利用講解法,在探究學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師和學(xué)生共同對(duì)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立清晰、系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。利用練習(xí)法,鞏固知識(shí),發(fā)展學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力、符合意識(shí)、應(yīng)用意識(shí)。學(xué)法:自主探究,有利于形成主動(dòng)思考的習(xí)慣,思維能力獲得提高。成功的探索使其獲得理智感,有益于學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。合作學(xué)習(xí),交流比較,質(zhì)疑反思的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有利于學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的提升。合作交流同時(shí)也促進(jìn)個(gè)性、社會(huì)性的發(fā)展。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:口算乘法教學(xué)目標(biāo):使學(xué)生加深對(duì)乘法含義的理解,讓學(xué)生知道生活中處處有乘法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過觀察能熟練用乘法問題。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。6×48×59×77×56×89×7二、結(jié)合生活情況使學(xué)生加深體會(huì)乘法的含義。1、教學(xué)p68的主題圖。(1)、讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察教科書p68中情境圖。思考:①、這幅畫面是什么地方?②、你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫面中有什么游戲項(xiàng)目。(2)、在小組中互相說說自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。(3)、各小組代表匯報(bào)。(4)、教師板書學(xué)生匯報(bào)的數(shù)據(jù)。(5)、師:根據(jù)你們提供的信息(條件),你能提出用乘法計(jì)算的問題嗎?大家在小組里議一議。2、感知生活中有乘法。(1)、學(xué)生匯報(bào)。(略)(2)、師:這些活動(dòng),你們?cè)谀挠H身體驗(yàn)過呢?3、體會(huì)生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問題。師:除以上這些數(shù)學(xué)問題,你們誰還能提出其他的數(shù)學(xué)問題,并使用乘法計(jì)算?學(xué)生通過思考,自由回答。
3、開始游戲。學(xué)生總是輸,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,從而引起進(jìn)一步探索的欲望。(二)小組內(nèi)游戲,探索結(jié)論。通過小組內(nèi)游戲的方式,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),利用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方式呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,初步探索教師總能贏的原因。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果中尋找統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的規(guī)律。(三)理論驗(yàn)證通過組合的理論來驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果??梢杂貌煌姆绞絹磉M(jìn)行組合,讓學(xué)生探討每個(gè)“和”所包含的組合情況的多少與這個(gè)“和”出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。三、師生共同小結(jié)本次活動(dòng)1、通過本次活動(dòng),你有什么新的收獲?2、師生總結(jié):本次活動(dòng)通過猜想、實(shí)驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證等過程,讓同學(xué)們?cè)趩栴}情境中自主探索,解決問題,既發(fā)展了同學(xué)們的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力,又充分調(diào)動(dòng)了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。