b.基于對(duì)農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)以及資料2的分析,請(qǐng)同學(xué)辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問(wèn)題,當(dāng)然,這一部分內(nèi)容還是要以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)為主,但教師要給予一定的引導(dǎo)。c.最后,請(qǐng)同學(xué)討論,提出自己的意見(jiàn)和建議,應(yīng)該怎樣解決農(nóng)民工所面臨的問(wèn)題——解決問(wèn)題。這一部分要求學(xué)生提出自己的見(jiàn)解,不局限于書(shū)本,發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結(jié):本節(jié)課作為問(wèn)題研究課程,探討了我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象,了解了農(nóng)民工生存的環(huán)境,以及體會(huì)了解決農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題的必要性和重要性,并通過(guò)合作探討,得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對(duì)于問(wèn)題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對(duì)農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的感性認(rèn)識(shí),希望大家運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)關(guān)心現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的問(wèn)題,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感,學(xué)以致用。
設(shè)疑自探:一個(gè)壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個(gè)“儲(chǔ)能器”,怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊(yùn)含能量的多少呢?彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式可能與那幾個(gè)物理量有關(guān)?類(lèi)比:物體的重力勢(shì)能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān),而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測(cè):彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學(xué)生討論如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn): ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時(shí)釋放(勁度系數(shù)相同,改變形變量),觀(guān)察小車(chē)被彈開(kāi)的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時(shí)釋放(形變量相同,勁度系數(shù)不同),觀(guān)察小車(chē)被彈開(kāi)的情況。交流探究結(jié)果:彈性勢(shì)能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
二、君主專(zhuān)制的演進(jìn)(即中央政治制度的演變)通過(guò)地方政治制度演變的學(xué)習(xí),掌握方法以后,以學(xué)生歸納整理基本線(xiàn)索為主,教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥,注意糾錯(cuò)。1. 漢承秦制,又有所變化。教師點(diǎn)撥強(qiáng)調(diào)繼承與發(fā)展兩個(gè)方面。創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:同學(xué)們看了電視連續(xù)劇《漢武大帝》后,知道漢武帝劉徹在繼位之后,就急于對(duì)西漢王朝的政治制度進(jìn)行改革。那么,西漢初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎樣的呢?漢武帝為什么要對(duì)它進(jìn)行改革呢?改革后的西漢中央集權(quán)制度又是怎樣的呢?請(qǐng)大家議一議,想一想。主干知識(shí):西漢初期的中央政治制度的最大特點(diǎn)是“漢承秦制”。具體表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:一是繼續(xù)實(shí)行皇帝制度,維護(hù)皇權(quán),這一做法也為后來(lái)各王朝所沿用;二是在中央設(shè)立三公,分別掌管行政、監(jiān)察和軍事。到漢武帝時(shí),“中朝”成為西漢重要的中央決策機(jī)構(gòu),尚書(shū)令的權(quán)力日益重要,以丞相為首的三公九卿的權(quán)力被削弱,演化為執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)。到了東漢光武帝時(shí),進(jìn)一步剝奪三公權(quán)限,擴(kuò)大尚書(shū)的權(quán)力。
課前活動(dòng):分成四組,對(duì)南京三個(gè)住房地段進(jìn)行調(diào)查,新街口夫子廟、板倉(cāng)、仙林,對(duì)住房居民進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,自行設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,分析該地段的房?jī)r(jià)要求,居民的要求,居民為何要在該地段購(gòu)買(mǎi)住房,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)置等等其它與居民購(gòu)房有關(guān)的因素。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用課前小組探究形式對(duì)所學(xué)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行相關(guān)調(diào)查,不僅讓學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)了解知識(shí)來(lái)源于社會(huì)還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生深入生活交際表達(dá)能力以及合作探究能力;3.問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)同學(xué)們,不知道你們?cè)谡{(diào)查過(guò)程中是否發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題,郊區(qū)的房子,特別是別墅,都是些高檔居所,許多有錢(qián)人的居住場(chǎng)所,那為什么會(huì)這樣呢?伴隨著城市化進(jìn)程中居民都往城里擠,為什么還會(huì)有許多有錢(qián)人往郊區(qū)搬呢?這就是我們今天要研究的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題:逆城市化。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:承轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)渡知識(shí),從購(gòu)房選擇因素的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)渡到郊區(qū)化的學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的能力,給學(xué)生以啟迪。
什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類(lèi)型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來(lái)屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問(wèn)題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過(guò)程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對(duì)生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。
一、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀(jì)末至9世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)四個(gè)世紀(jì)完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉(zhuǎn)變,西歐中世紀(jì)即西歐的封建社會(huì),形成了與中國(guó)封建社會(huì)不同的特點(diǎn)。理解這些特點(diǎn),將有助于學(xué)生理解西歐在世界上最早進(jìn)入資本主義社會(huì)的原因。盡管神學(xué)世界觀(guān)籠罩了西方中世紀(jì),是黑暗的,但是應(yīng)看到,自古代流傳下來(lái)的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來(lái)。歐洲的中世紀(jì)表面上看起來(lái)是一個(gè)陰森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但實(shí)際上確實(shí)孕育了西方近代文明的重要時(shí)期。從探究活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關(guān),有承上啟下的作用。二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)理解西歐封建社會(huì)的政治特點(diǎn)及對(duì)后世的影響;正確認(rèn)識(shí)基督教文明
1. 該節(jié)內(nèi)容屬于人教版高中生物必修三《穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境》第一章第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容:細(xì)胞生活的環(huán)境。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要突出的是內(nèi)環(huán)境的概念,為下一節(jié)穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性及下一章動(dòng)物和人的生命活動(dòng)的調(diào)節(jié)做鋪墊。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):①描述內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②說(shuō)明內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。(2)能力目標(biāo):①通過(guò)思考與討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力②通過(guò)相關(guān)練習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生知識(shí)遷移的能力(3)情感目標(biāo):關(guān)注維持內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)與健康的關(guān)系。*目標(biāo)確定依據(jù):主要根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求及教材內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。3.重難點(diǎn)及依據(jù)(1)重點(diǎn):①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。*依據(jù):根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,同時(shí)是高考考點(diǎn)。(2)難點(diǎn):①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。* 依據(jù):學(xué)生缺少相關(guān)的有機(jī)化學(xué)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),且內(nèi)容相對(duì)枯燥抽象。
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見(jiàn)工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類(lèi)別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位,它是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題.2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過(guò)教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測(cè)、樂(lè)于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍,許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用類(lèi)比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
本節(jié)課是三角函數(shù)的繼續(xù),三角函數(shù)包含正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù).而本課內(nèi)容是正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì)與圖像.首先根據(jù)單位圓中正切函數(shù)的定義探究其圖像,然后通過(guò)圖像研究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:借助單位圓理解正切函數(shù)的圖像; 2.邏輯推理: 求正切函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀(guān)想象:正切函數(shù)的圖像; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過(guò)圖像探究正切函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 重點(diǎn):能夠利用正切函數(shù)圖象準(zhǔn)確歸納其性質(zhì)并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用; 難點(diǎn):掌握利用單位圓中正切函數(shù)定義得到其圖象.
本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù),本課是正弦曲線(xiàn)、余弦曲線(xiàn)這兩種曲線(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會(huì)利用周期性定義和誘導(dǎo)公式求簡(jiǎn)單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀(guān)理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn)等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義; 2.邏輯推理: 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過(guò)圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):通過(guò)正弦曲線(xiàn)、余弦曲線(xiàn)這兩種曲線(xiàn)探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì); 難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來(lái)求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對(duì)稱(chēng)性.
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡(jiǎn)析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡(jiǎn)介》《教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)及特色簡(jiǎn)述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過(guò)程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個(gè)模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對(duì)于理解我國(guó)古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過(guò)巧妙設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題情境,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗(yàn)等方式,達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個(gè)部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
3、總結(jié)(這部分要5分鐘)學(xué)生在教師的提示和問(wèn)題的引導(dǎo)下,完成對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)的歸納和小結(jié)。利用簡(jiǎn)煉、清晰的語(yǔ)言,再一次的突出本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。4、鞏固練習(xí)(這部分要10分鐘)用大屏幕投影把題目投影在屏幕上,讓學(xué)生思考,然后回答。這部分安排10分鐘的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生思考完成具有針對(duì)性的練習(xí),進(jìn)行知識(shí)鞏固和教學(xué)效果反饋,及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤的理解和片面的認(rèn)識(shí)。5、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)在板書(shū)中,我根據(jù)板書(shū)的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀(guān)”的要求,結(jié)合所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的板書(shū)。在其中,注重了重、難點(diǎn)的突出,使學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、層次、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一目了然,便于記憶和理解。四、效果分析對(duì)于反射的判斷,學(xué)生仍有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,如刺激坐骨神經(jīng)肌肉的收縮,教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有完整的反射弧結(jié)構(gòu)參與的不是反射。
(5)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第五部分——驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動(dòng)原因的假說(shuō)――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣通過(guò)多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的多媒體演示過(guò)程,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維,最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過(guò)程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)”設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法”,首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗(yàn),并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”,通過(guò)多次”請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”,來(lái)強(qiáng)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該控制的變量問(wèn)題,從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的知識(shí)體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年,荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì),并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長(zhǎng)素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動(dòng)之外,生長(zhǎng)素對(duì)于植物的器官還有什么作用?可以采用哪種方法來(lái)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)?