【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學(xué)生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)。【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識肢體語言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
1.從監(jiān)測的范圍、速度,人力和財(cái)力的投入等方面看,遙感具有哪些特點(diǎn)?點(diǎn)撥:范圍更廣、速度更快、需要人力更少 、財(cái)力投入少。2.有人說:遙感是人的視力的延伸。你同意這種看法嗎?點(diǎn)撥:同意??梢詮倪b感的定義分析。從某種意義上說,人們“看”的過程就是在遙感,眼睛相當(dāng)于傳感器。課堂小結(jié):遙感技術(shù)是國土整治和區(qū)域發(fā)展研究中應(yīng)用較廣的技術(shù) 手段之一,我國在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)走在了世界的前列。我國的大部分土地已經(jīng)獲得了大比例尺的航空影像資料,成功發(fā)射了回收式國土資源衛(wèi)星,自行研制發(fā)射了“風(fēng)云”衛(wèi)星。遙感技術(shù)為我國自然資源開發(fā)與利用提供 了大量的有用的資料,在我國農(nóng)業(yè)估產(chǎn)、災(zāi)害監(jiān)測 、礦產(chǎn)勘察、土地利用、環(huán)境管理與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中起到了非常重要的作用。板書設(shè)計(jì)§1.2地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員,描述在接到報(bào)警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點(diǎn)的工作程序。點(diǎn)撥:接警→確認(rèn)出事地點(diǎn)的位置→(在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中)了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近(或能最快到達(dá))的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點(diǎn)撥:城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護(hù)、物流等部門,都可利用地理信息技術(shù)?!菊n堂小結(jié)】現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)中,3S技術(shù)學(xué)科的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用,日益成為地理學(xué)前沿科學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,并成為地理學(xué)服務(wù)于社會生產(chǎn)的主要途徑,現(xiàn)在3S技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于社會的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術(shù)主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取,全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位,地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來對地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。
5.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)前,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為國際社會的兩大趨勢,有的發(fā)達(dá)國家甚至以立法的方式加以推進(jìn)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì),它要求運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律而不是機(jī)械的規(guī)律來指導(dǎo)人類社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動(dòng)的線性經(jīng)濟(jì),特征是高開采、低利用、高排放;與之不同,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組織成一個(gè)“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程,特征是低開采、高利用、低排放。目前,我國已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導(dǎo)原則。6.當(dāng)心被優(yōu)勢“絆倒”有三個(gè)旅行者同時(shí)住進(jìn)一家旅店,早上同時(shí)出門旅游。晚上歸來時(shí),拿傘的人淋得渾身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得滿身是傷,而什么也沒有帶的人卻安然無恙。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時(shí)代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記哲學(xué)是時(shí)代的精神上的精華;理解哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2.學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見后面的學(xué)案。3.新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.區(qū)域的特征2.以兩個(gè)區(qū)域?yàn)槔容^分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準(zhǔn)備:有關(guān)掛圖等、自制圖表等教學(xué)方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學(xué)過程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們在地理差異的基礎(chǔ)上,按一定的指標(biāo)和方法劃分出來的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類活動(dòng)也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內(nèi)部的特定性質(zhì)相對一致,如濕潤區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對人類活動(dòng)的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過渡性質(zhì),如干濕地區(qū)。
第二條 人員1.乙方公司應(yīng)按本合同附件一“提供勞務(wù)明細(xì)表”和附件二中商定的工程、人數(shù)、技術(shù)條件、派遣日期和工作期限,為本工程派出其授權(quán)代表、各類技術(shù)人員、工人、管理和服務(wù)人員(以下簡稱“人員”)法。2.附件一和二為本合同的組成部分,其內(nèi)容在本合同簽字生效后一般不得變更法。商在特殊情況下雇主要求變更時(shí),經(jīng)乙方公司同意應(yīng)按下述規(guī)定辦理:(1)人員離境之前如需變更時(shí),甲方應(yīng)將變更內(nèi)容提前一個(gè)月書面通知乙方,如甲方變更計(jì)劃未能及時(shí)通知乙方公司,而乙方公司已按計(jì)劃集中人員和訂購機(jī)票,甲方應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)因此造成的損失法。
AgriculturalBank, Branch Guangzhou, ChinaCustomer service Jun 2015-September 2016? Providingcustom service including 7*24 financial consultations, trading assistants,Q&As and customer cares through telephone and internet.? Evaluatethe values of business loans and provide assistance for superiors fordecision-making. Ping An InsuranceCompany Xian, China Lobby manager August 2014-February 2015? Adheringto all company policies and procedures and ensure a safe working environment.? Responsiblefor cash flow and report, general finance/account procedures in the center? Communicatewith regulators and report the business operation.
2011.07–Now XXX design(International) RecruitingManagerResponsibilities:l Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.l Remote Supportvia phone and internet.l Import andmanufacture of high-tech parts.Accomplishments:Here you candescribe your professional profile in a few lines. Tell who you areprofessionally and how you are a good asset for an employer. What’s your value to the previous companyand other things.2005.07–2011.07 XXX design(Private) Recruiting Specilistl Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.
I am cheerful, serious andresponsible for work, sincere, good at communication and coordination, strongorganizational ability and team spirit; lively and cheerful, optimistic,self-motivated, loving and good at teaching; self-motivated, diligent inlearning, can constantly improve their ability and comprehensive quality. Inthe future work, I will work hard with abundant energy and assiduous spirit tosteadily improve my working ability.
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新課改語文教學(xué)項(xiàng)目研討 / 項(xiàng)目組成員 20xx.01 – 20xx.01項(xiàng)目介紹:負(fù)責(zé)整體課程規(guī)劃和大綱,分別以身體各個(gè)肌群的鍛煉,大腦認(rèn)知,語言表達(dá)為課程目的,設(shè)計(jì)包括戲劇、生理衛(wèi)生、小組協(xié)助等課程負(fù)責(zé)18人左右的大班兒童中英雙語教學(xué)工作,通過每天1個(gè)小時(shí)的授課時(shí)間,教授數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間以及天氣等基礎(chǔ)中文詞匯,傳播并策劃中國文化
(5)高度不同,對平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)距離有何影響,是否因?yàn)楦叨葴p小后下落時(shí)間減小,所以要增大速度才能達(dá)到相同的距離?(教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明,這種想法在學(xué)生比較多見。已經(jīng)不自覺的沿用了自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,又隱隱有運(yùn)動(dòng)等時(shí)性的痕跡。應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生這一結(jié)果還需實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。)教師的引導(dǎo):其實(shí),我們所提出的看法都跟平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律有關(guān)系。那么平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)究竟有怎樣的規(guī)律呢?以前學(xué)過的直線運(yùn)動(dòng)知識還能用于今天的內(nèi)容嗎?由此逐步使學(xué)生意識到分析平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)須采用運(yùn)動(dòng)合成與分解這一方法。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證自主探究(15分鐘) 物理是實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué),多媒體教學(xué)不能代替實(shí)驗(yàn)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探究。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的猜想(實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模┰O(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。(1)介紹手持式平拋豎落儀,引導(dǎo)并小結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)要領(lǐng):聽兩小球下落聲音判斷其下落時(shí)間。體會合運(yùn)動(dòng)和分運(yùn)動(dòng)是等時(shí)的。
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