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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標知識目標：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標：提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點 教學(xué)重點：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點：如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學(xué)準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
人教版高中地理必修1常見天氣系統(tǒng)教案
知識和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡易圖中，了解氣團（冷氣團、暖氣團）的概念；鋒的概念與分類；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過程與方法 ⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害；⑶結(jié)合我國常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說明其對人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價值觀激發(fā)學(xué)生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動機，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、求實的科學(xué)態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣教學(xué)重點1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因，二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。（要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點四個方面。）
人教版高中地理必修1全球氣候變化教案
科學(xué)家預(yù)測，就地區(qū)而言，位于低緯度的大部分國家，農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少；而位于高緯度的國家，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國家位于低緯度地區(qū)，因此，氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性，可能會使發(fā)展中國家所面臨的問題更為嚴峻。板書：3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹：全球變暖會影響整個水循環(huán)過程，可能使蒸發(fā)加大，改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局，增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害的頻次和強度增加，以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少，蒸發(fā)增強，全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉(zhuǎn)折：既然全球變暖會引起很多不利影響，那么作為人類應(yīng)如何面對這一挑戰(zhàn)呢？這就是我們要討論的第三個問題。板書：三、氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策討論：請大家閱讀結(jié)合教材P53氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策部分討論人類應(yīng)如何面對全球變暖這一問題 呢？
人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈力教案2篇
一般情況下，凡是支持物對物體的支持力，都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1：放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面，使書和桌面同時發(fā)生微小形變，要恢復(fù)原狀，對桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1，這就是書對桌面的壓力；桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2，這就是桌面對書的支持力。學(xué)生分析：靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書，書對木板的壓力和木板對書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論：壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體，支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析靜止時，懸繩對重物的拉力及方向。引導(dǎo)得出：懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩，使重物、懸繩同時發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1，這是物對繩的拉力；懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變，對物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2，這就是繩對物體的拉力。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1摩擦力教案2篇
l．知識與技能：（1）知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。（2）能在簡單問題中，根據(jù)物體的運動狀態(tài)，判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向；知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。（3）掌握動磨擦因數(shù)，會在具體問題中計算滑動磨擦力，掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。（4）知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2．過程與方法：通過觀察演示實驗，概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動摩擦力的區(qū)別對比，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析綜合能力。3．情感態(tài)度價值觀：在分析物體所受摩擦力時，突出主要矛盾，忽略次要因素及無關(guān)因素，總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點、難點分析1．本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律，通過演示實驗得出關(guān)系f=μN。2．難點是學(xué)生有初中的知識，往往誤認為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動物體所受的重力相等，因此必須指出只有當兩物體的接觸面垂直，物體在水平拉力作用下，沿水平面滑動時，壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
人教版高中政治必修1經(jīng)營公司教案
最后，公司要城信經(jīng)營，樹立良好的信譽與企業(yè)形象。教師活動：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材P44“金華火腿”的事例；多媒體播放電視系列片3：“小天鵝”重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的例子，國家對洗衣機的質(zhì)量標準是4000次運行無故障，而國際標準是5000次，為此，廠里組織近百名科技人員，花了兩年時間進行全廠性技術(shù)攻關(guān)，終于實現(xiàn)了無故障運行5000次?！靶√禊Z”以它的信譽和質(zhì)量給企業(yè)帶來了巨大效益，1000多人的廠子，年銷售收入10.03億元，實現(xiàn)利潤1.72億元，公司躋身于全國500家大型企業(yè)的行列，企業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟效益居全國18位。設(shè)問：兩個企業(yè)不同命運的原因何在？學(xué)生活動：思考討論，發(fā)表見解。教師點評：企業(yè)的信譽和形象對企業(yè)的生存競爭至關(guān)重要，是企業(yè)的無形資產(chǎn)，是公司經(jīng)營成敗的重要因素。企業(yè)的信譽和形象集中體現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量上。創(chuàng)立名牌產(chǎn)品，實行優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，是企業(yè)信譽和形象的表現(xiàn)，也是企業(yè)開展正當競爭的主要手段。
人教版高中歷史必修1辛亥革命教案2篇
①從政府人員組成看，南京政府是一個以資產(chǎn)階級革命派為主體的政府。②從政府頒發(fā)的法令和措施看，這些法令體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級民主革命的要求，對于發(fā)展民族資本主義經(jīng)濟、資產(chǎn)階級民主政治和文化教育以及改革社會風(fēng)氣，都起了積極作用。③從頒布的《中華民國臨時約法》看，憲法體現(xiàn)了三權(quán)分立的政治體制，體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級民主主義的要求，是中國歷史上第一部資產(chǎn)階級民主憲法，具有反封建專制制度的進步意義。（2）從南京臨時政府的內(nèi)外政策分析南京政府的根本弱點①未徹底地反封建。它沒有采取比較徹底的反對封建主義的措施，特別是對封建統(tǒng)治的基礎(chǔ)——地主階級土地所有制沒有觸動，這樣，南京臨時政府也就不能真正地把廣大人民群眾動員起來，因而缺乏真正的群眾基礎(chǔ)。
人教版高中歷史必修1抗日戰(zhàn)爭教案
【備課資料】百團大戰(zhàn)八路軍從8月20日起，在華北敵后出動105個團，約40萬兵力，在2500公里長的戰(zhàn)線上，發(fā)動了規(guī)模最大的“以徹底破壞正太路若干要隘，消滅部分敵人截斷該線交通”為目的的舉世聞名的“百團大戰(zhàn)”。八路軍提出“不留一根鐵軌、不留一根枕木、不留一個車站、不留一個碉堡、不留一座橋梁”的口號，“讓敵人用腳同我們賽跑”，“讓敵人用牛驢搬炮彈、飛機大炮”。八路軍展開攻堅戰(zhàn)，端掉敵一系列據(jù)點。據(jù)有關(guān)資料記載，從8月20日到12月5日，在歷時三個半月的“百四大戰(zhàn)”中，我軍共進行大小戰(zhàn)斗1824次，斃傷日偽軍25800余人，俘日偽軍18600余人，繳獲了大批武器、彈藥和軍用食品等；破壞鐵路470多公里，公路1500多公里，橋梁、車站、隧道等260余處，使正太鐵路停運月余；攻克日偽據(jù)點2993個，鞏固和擴大了抗日軍民占領(lǐng)區(qū)。
人教版高中政治必修1第八課財政與稅收教案
教師：同學(xué)們想一想，這樣繳稅有什么好處呢？（可以避免對一個經(jīng)營額重復(fù)征稅，防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅，有利于促進生產(chǎn)的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競爭，有利于財政收入穩(wěn)定增長。）2.個人所得稅個人所得稅是國家對個人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國境內(nèi)居住滿一年，從我國境內(nèi)外取得所得的個人，以及不在我國境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿一年，而從我國境內(nèi)取得所得的個人。請大家看教材“相關(guān)鏈接”及有關(guān)圖表，了解個人所得稅有關(guān)征稅項目、發(fā)展情況和計稅辦法。教師總結(jié)：近二十多年來，我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速，這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計稅方法不同，個人所得稅采用超額累進稅率的計稅辦法，就是個人所得越高，稅率越高，納稅人個人收入越多，繳納個人所得稅越多。教師點撥：個人所得稅的計算 辦法是分段計算的，個人收入1600元以內(nèi)不計稅，多余1600元以上部分，按不同稅率分段計稅。請同學(xué)們計算教材所列題目。
人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代，然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當提示，讓學(xué)生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀，結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學(xué)的一個重點，要讓學(xué)生先讀，再理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學(xué)生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學(xué)對象分析《再別康橋》的教學(xué)對象是高一學(xué)生，高一學(xué)生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學(xué)價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷，通過誦讀容易將學(xué)生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇。《再別康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學(xué)科的任務(wù)，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質(zhì)）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權(quán)，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關(guān)于報告文學(xué)：《包身工》屬于報告文學(xué)。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學(xué)，是文學(xué)體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修1《鴻門宴》說課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學(xué)法1、紙上得來終覺淺，圈點、勾畫、批注法，學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長，文言知識較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學(xué)本文。第一課時：了解作家作品，積累文言知識，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時：進一步梳理文言知識，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時：通過對人物、事件的賞析，加深學(xué)生對人物的理解，鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維，由學(xué)生自主認識到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問題。（賞讀）第五課時：補充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容：同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章：讓學(xué)生投入進來，把握自己眼中的項羽。（展讀）在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中語文必修1《論語》說課稿
三、文本中的句子解決完畢，大家對文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本，思考：《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點？明確：主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面，體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論： 如何評價孔子的言行和觀點？從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價？明確：1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時代， 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表，他對孔子贊美備至，奉如天人，把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸，凡人是永遠不可企及的，認為孔子是天生的圣人，“仰之彌高，鉆之彌堅”。亞圣孟子認為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準則。然而當時民間一般看法認為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。