(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說,稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國古代哲學(xué)長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認(rèn)為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠意”;程頤“主敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件:
教師:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣繳稅有什么好處呢?(可以避免對一個(gè)經(jīng)營額重復(fù)征稅,防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅,有利于促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競爭,有利于財(cái)政收入穩(wěn)定增長。)2.個(gè)人所得稅個(gè)人所得稅是國家對個(gè)人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國境內(nèi)居住滿一年,從我國境內(nèi)外取得所得的個(gè)人,以及不在我國境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿一年,而從我國境內(nèi)取得所得的個(gè)人。請大家看教材“相關(guān)鏈接”及有關(guān)圖表,了解個(gè)人所得稅有關(guān)征稅項(xiàng)目、發(fā)展情況和計(jì)稅辦法。教師總結(jié):近二十多年來,我國個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個(gè)人所得稅采用超額累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個(gè)人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個(gè)人收入越多,繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。教師點(diǎn)撥:個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算 辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個(gè)人收入1600元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余1600元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。
通過列表對比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法,突破理論性強(qiáng)、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識(shí)難點(diǎn)。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識(shí),增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用:地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,從實(shí)際身旁的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學(xué)的運(yùn)用,前者容易接觸到、簡單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點(diǎn),難度較大。針對學(xué)情特點(diǎn),我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí),以后者案例加以補(bǔ)充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專家解說衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
(3)補(bǔ)充題:2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行,小明的爸爸決定去北京觀看一些比賽項(xiàng)目,為中國健兒加油。如果坐汽車,每小時(shí)行使60千米,4小時(shí)可以多少千米?如果坐火車,火車的速度是汽車的2倍,同樣的時(shí)間可以行使多少千米?這題的第2個(gè)問題中蘊(yùn)含著兩種解題思路,讓學(xué)生說一說、比一比。一種是根據(jù)速度×時(shí)間=路程的數(shù)量關(guān)系,先算出變化了的那個(gè)因數(shù)是多少,再求積。另一種是根據(jù)一個(gè)因數(shù)不變,另一個(gè)因數(shù)乘以幾,原來的積也乘以幾解決問題。兩種方法得出的積相同,使學(xué)生體會(huì)積的變化規(guī)律是客觀存在的普遍規(guī)律。『設(shè)計(jì)理念』在層次分明,形式多樣的練習(xí)中,通過讓學(xué)生想一想、填一填、說一說,使學(xué)生在規(guī)律的應(yīng)用中逐步加深對積的變化規(guī)律的理解。
(三)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(運(yùn)用)接著,我設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)踐活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生走出教室,在校園找到不同型號(hào)的自行車有四輛我把學(xué)生分成四組,并且分工合作,每組5個(gè)人,有3 個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)采集數(shù)據(jù),有兩個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)計(jì)算出結(jié)果。教師還要在旁邊指導(dǎo)測量的方法,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)收集數(shù)據(jù)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)的眼光觀察現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出問題,解決問題,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的廣泛應(yīng)用與實(shí)際價(jià)值,獲得良好的情感體驗(yàn)。數(shù)學(xué)模型方法的教學(xué),還要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用模型解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的能力。因此,在學(xué)生理解模型之后,老師提供各種各樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所得的數(shù)學(xué)模型去解決。在這個(gè)過程中,教師的指導(dǎo)非常重要,教師要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生把現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的元素與數(shù)學(xué)模型中的元素建立丐聯(lián)系,還要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何運(yùn)用已經(jīng)建構(gòu)的數(shù)學(xué)模型來分析和處理問題。學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)過程,他們才會(huì)感受到數(shù)學(xué)模型的力量,才會(huì)感受到數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。
二、說教材的三維目標(biāo)和重難點(diǎn)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):進(jìn)一步熟悉面積單位的大小,掌握相鄰面積間的進(jìn)率是100,會(huì)進(jìn)行簡單的換算。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、比較、抽象、概括、判斷、推理能力及空間觀念。3、情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生生生合作的學(xué)習(xí)精神,樂于助人的集體精神。重點(diǎn):掌握相鄰面積間的進(jìn)率是100。難點(diǎn):掌握相鄰面積間的進(jìn)率是100。三、說設(shè)計(jì)意圖對于這節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),我們組的教師們嘗試從不同的角度去理解教材,先后嘗試了多種不同的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),下面僅結(jié)合課堂教學(xué)中的三大環(huán)節(jié)(開課、活動(dòng)操作、練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì))來簡述一下我們的研究過程及我們對每種設(shè)計(jì)的感受。1、第一環(huán)節(jié)開課的研究關(guān)于開課的研究,第一次試教,學(xué)生回憶長度單位復(fù)習(xí)長度單位間的進(jìn)率引導(dǎo)到面積單位的研究。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課。課開始,首先通過談話問學(xué)生“你們喜歡玩游戲嗎?”隨后呈現(xiàn)例題的情境圖,讓學(xué)生在觀察中清楚的知道袋中有4個(gè)紅球和2個(gè)紅球。然后教師揭示摸球游戲的規(guī)則:每次任意摸一個(gè)球,摸好后放回袋中,一共摸30次。摸到紅球的次數(shù)多算小明贏;摸到黃球的次數(shù)多算小玲贏。接著讓學(xué)生猜一猜誰贏得可能性大一些。預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生都會(huì)猜是小明贏得可能性大一些。然后組織學(xué)生在小組里進(jìn)行摸球?qū)嶒?yàn),并把摸的結(jié)果記錄在書本例題的第一個(gè)記錄表中,驗(yàn)證剛才的猜想。在學(xué)生操作完之后,讓學(xué)生明確小明贏得可能性大一些。接著引導(dǎo)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑:“這樣的游戲公平嗎?為什么?”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生小結(jié):口袋中紅球的個(gè)數(shù)比較多,所以每次任意摸一個(gè)球,摸到紅球的可能性要大,最后小明贏得可能性也就相應(yīng)地要大一些,這樣摸球的游戲規(guī)則是不公平的。在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示課題并板書:游戲規(guī)則的公平性。
三、總結(jié)規(guī)律、形成概念通過學(xué)生積極討論,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極參與學(xué)習(xí),既發(fā)揮了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:有的分?jǐn)?shù)可以化成有限小數(shù),有的分?jǐn)?shù)不可以化成有限小數(shù),請同學(xué)們再看一看什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)可以化成有限小數(shù)?什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)不可以化成有限小數(shù)?啟發(fā)學(xué)生從分母的最小公倍數(shù)著手。 最后總結(jié)出:一個(gè)最簡分?jǐn)?shù),如果分母中只含有素因數(shù)2和5,再無其它素因數(shù),那么這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)就可以化成有限小數(shù),否則就不能化成有限小數(shù)。 例題2,請把下列小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),說說你是怎樣把小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù)的? 0.06,0.4,1.8,2.45,1.465, 歸納:(學(xué)生為主,教師點(diǎn)撥)1、原來有幾位小數(shù),就在1后面寫幾個(gè)零作分母。原來的小數(shù)去掉小數(shù)點(diǎn)作分子。2、小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù)后,能約分的要約分。常用的因數(shù)是2和5。 對于小數(shù)如何化成分?jǐn)?shù)的題目,課前了解到學(xué)生在小學(xué)時(shí)已學(xué)過把小數(shù)如何化成分?jǐn)?shù)的方法,因而以學(xué)生練習(xí)為主,加以操練并鞏固,有錯(cuò)誤的及時(shí)糾正。
(三)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用數(shù) 在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了1—5各數(shù)以后,設(shè)計(jì)游戲,讓學(xué)生在自己身上,教室里,家里找一找,數(shù)一數(shù),并用學(xué)過的數(shù)說一句話. 這樣就讓學(xué)生把生活實(shí)際與數(shù)學(xué)較好的聯(lián)系起來,學(xué)會(huì)在生活中運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)解決問題. (四)動(dòng)手操作圓片,學(xué)會(huì)比較數(shù)的大小 1,認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)的意義以后,讓學(xué)生自己擺圓片,擺一擺,比一比,哪個(gè)數(shù)大,你是怎么想的 滲透了自然數(shù)的計(jì)算單位和相鄰兩個(gè)自然數(shù)相差1. 2,認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)的大小以后,進(jìn)行猜數(shù)游戲,如5的前面是幾 3的后面是幾 還有可能是幾 通過反復(fù)練習(xí),學(xué)生較好的掌握了數(shù)的大小比較這一知識(shí)點(diǎn). 3,最后學(xué)習(xí)寫數(shù).寫數(shù)是本堂課的另一個(gè)重點(diǎn),教師要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的寫字習(xí)慣.學(xué)生對1——5各數(shù)早已很熟悉了,主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生規(guī)矩,工整的寫數(shù).這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)就要充分利用電腦軟件的直觀性,清楚的顯示1——5各數(shù)運(yùn)筆的軌跡,先讓學(xué)生觀察,感知,再通過描紅,獨(dú)立書寫達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果.
一、學(xué)情分析《角的度量》這節(jié)課是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材教科書小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊第二單元第37~38頁的內(nèi)容。這是一節(jié)實(shí)踐操作課。是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了直線、射線、線段和角的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)的,也是學(xué)習(xí)角的分類和角的畫法的基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)生對于角的大小已有初步的體驗(yàn),但一部分學(xué)生根本不認(rèn)識(shí)量角器,更談不上用量角器來測量角,而且角的大小概念也還沒有完全形成,顯得比較抽象,所以小學(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生抽象思維雖然有一定的發(fā)展,但依然要以形象具體思維為主,并且要進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、歸納、概括能力。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo),是一節(jié)課的靈魂,對整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向、激勵(lì)、評價(jià)的功能。依據(jù)〈〈課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〉〉的要求,結(jié)合本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的年齡特征,我制定了以下三維目標(biāo):