一、說教材《古詩三首》是統(tǒng)編小學語文三年級下冊第三單元中的第一篇課文。本課有三首古詩。宋代詩人王安石的《元日》一詩中作者通過“爆竹聲”、“屠蘇酒”“換桃符”以及開始送暖的春風等新年特有景物的描繪,展現(xiàn)了人們在春節(jié)的歡快情景和萬象更新的情景。結句“總把新桃換舊符”既是寫當時的民間習俗,又寓含除舊布新的意思。這首詩是通過新年新氣象的描寫,抒寫自己執(zhí)政變法,除舊布新,強國富民的抱負和樂觀自信的情感。《清明》一詩中作者杜牧描寫的是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明時節(jié)的景象,借春雨綿綿寄托了作者對逝去親人的惆悵感傷無限哀思。這是一首敘事詩,寓情于景,同時這也是一首七言絕句,語言十分簡潔,通俗易懂,音韻和諧。
一、說教材《慢性子裁縫和急性子顧客》是統(tǒng)編小學語文三年級下冊第八單元的第一篇課文,這篇課文講述了急性子顧客讓慢性子裁縫做衣服,結果到最后慢性子裁縫還沒裁剪的事,告訴我們做事情要講究效率,趕緊做完自己該做的事,才會有更多的時間去干其他事。不管干什么事情都要專心去做,不能磨磨蹭蹭浪費時間。本單元的主題是“有趣的故事,留下的不僅是開心的笑聲,還有許多的思考”。本課緊扣單元主題,是一個十分幽默的故事,引人入勝的情節(jié)和別出心裁的結局充分體現(xiàn)了故事的精彩性和幽默性。二、說教學目標 1.會認“縫、箱”等12個生字,讀準多音字“縫、夾”,會寫“性,卷”等12個生字,正確讀寫“性子、布料”等詞語。
6.了解小區(qū)物業(yè)的職責。 7.小結:我們的家就在這里,它是那么的安全,那么的舒適。 通過播放社區(qū)生活小視頻,讓學生產生共鳴,體會到社區(qū)人們生活的和諧,并初步理解社區(qū)這一概念。 配音圖片介紹物管的工作職責形象地讓學生明白物管在我們和諧舒適生活中的重要作用,增加對社區(qū)的熱愛之情。 活動四、社區(qū)活動我參與 1.回顧社區(qū)開展的活動。 2.社區(qū)活動大體驗。 活動項目:猜燈謎 套圈圈 3.設計社區(qū)活動。 4.小結:我們的家就在這里,我們都愿意為社區(qū)出謀劃策,因為我們都是社區(qū)的小主人。 創(chuàng)設情境,組織學生參加社區(qū)活動大體驗,讓學生再一次體會社區(qū)活動帶來的快樂,明白社區(qū)工作人員為我們和諧生活做出的努力,增加學生的幸福感。 設計社區(qū)活動是為了發(fā)揮學生的主人翁精神,鼓勵他們參加社區(qū)建設,共建美好社區(qū)。
活動二:無聲的愛播放視頻:學?!白o學崗”的大哥哥大姐姐們關愛低年級學生的場景和對他們的采訪,學生說一說自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)和體會,并找一找身邊還隱藏的愛心,先小組交流,再全班匯報交流,教師相機引導。設計意圖:體會到日常生活中的關愛,把愛心傳遞下去。活動三:愛心在行動首先,學生將課前搜集的雷鋒幫助他人的故事在小組內講一講,再全班分享。然后,課件出示問題:怎樣把自己的愛心變成行動,傳遞我們的關愛。教師引導學生說一說能夠關愛的對象,可以為他們做的力所能及的事情。板書:用行動傳遞下去。設計意圖:將關愛他人的行動落實在日常生活中。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結,內化提升學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:回歸生活,拓展延伸在生活中主動傳遞愛。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。
然后,學生充分發(fā)揮想象,自主完成綠色交通設計,全班展示, 評選出最方便、最安全、最體貼老人的設計,并請設計者向大家介紹 自己的設計。設計意圖:為解決交通問題出謀劃策,激發(fā)學生的主人翁意識。 環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結,內化提升 學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:回歸生活,拓展延伸 生活中,做到低碳、綠色出行,并做好宣傳。設計意圖: 將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行 為實踐。六、板書設計為了突出重點,讓學生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內容,我將以思 維導圖的形式設計板書:在黑板左半面的中間位置是課題《慧眼看交 通》,右半面分兩行,上面是交通發(fā)展帶來的問題,下面是發(fā)展綠色 交通。
1、老師帶來四幅圖,看看哪些做法是正確的?看看哪些做法是不正確的?對的演一演,錯誤的討論,改一改。2、示圖演一演議一議小結:到鄰居家玩要注意禮貌,靜一點,不亂動人家的東西,玩完玩具要跟著收拾好。教師相機板書:文明做客言行有禮(四)好鄰居1、自學:看圖(38頁三幅圖)2、匯報:你看明白什么了?你想說點什么?3、鄰居幫助了我們給了我們溫暖,那我們怎樣為鄰居做些力所能及的事情呢?4、看看書中的小朋友是怎么做的呢?你怎樣評價他們呢?(五)閱讀角《垃圾不見了》1、小組合作讀,說說你讀明白什么了?2、匯報:小姑娘把樓道的垃圾都扔掉了,垃圾被清理掉了,樓道的環(huán)境好了,鄰居看到了都夸獎小女孩,看來小孩子也可以為鄰居好好相處做貢獻。
學生閱讀教材第5頁閱讀角,感受故事中主人翁的內心世界,再想一想“我的故事袋”中都裝著哪些事情,其中有能夠公開的,與大家分享。設計意圖:深入感受自己豐富、獨特的內心世界。環(huán)節(jié)三:感悟明理,育情導行學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸,回歸生活回家后,向爸爸媽媽講一講獨特的自己。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。六、板書設計為了突出重點,讓學生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內容,我將以思維導圖的形式設計板書:在黑板左半面的中間位置是課題《我是獨特的》,右半面分四行,找一找自己、他人眼中的自己、期望中的自己、我獨特的內心世界。其中,找一找自己分為兩方面:外貌 獨一無二 本領 各不相同;他人眼中的自己,我認可。
學生畫完后,將自己的作品貼在黑板上,并向大家講述自己的想法。然后引導學生思考并討論:大家同時在圓上作畫,為什么畫的不一樣?(先由學生小組 討論,然后學生派代表回答,最后老師引導學生歸納小結)通過大家在圓上作畫,讓學生知道,不同的人對同一件事情會有不同的想象。從而讓學生得出結論:同學們的想法不一樣。通過這個環(huán)節(jié),激發(fā)學生想象,讓學生自信并成功自己,欣賞、善待他人。活動三:“我們共同描繪五彩的花束” 我們的班級真是豐富多彩的班級,有著各具特色的你我他,老師很奇怪,如果讓大家不同的想法集合在一起會怎么樣呢?我們一起來試試吧!小組合作 在同一張紙上給花束上色并給它起一個具有你們小組特色的名字,畫完欣賞完 的小組快速把圖貼在黑板上。以上三個活動 圍繞教學目標展開,每個活動都有目的,三個活動貫穿著邏 輯性,逐步提升。最后我說一說課后延伸環(huán)節(jié)。
1.宇涵同學音頻說出自己出行困擾。2.小組合作討論設計往返旅游線路:宇涵同學渴望大家的幫助,就請小組成員一起合作,幫宇涵設計一份往返旅游線路,我這里有一份從南京到大連的不同交通工具所需時間及費用的參考表。小組討論,并將小組一致認為最適合的設計方案,寫在設計表中!3.各小組派代表分享設計方案4.設置情境,學以致用:同學們設計的方案都很好,如果從我們目前所在的城市,到宇涵的家鄉(xiāng)“南京”你又會如何選擇?5.小結:看來,同學們都能根據自己不同的需求選擇合適的出行方式。活動二:了解傳統(tǒng)交通方式的作用1.觀察思考:在我國,一些地區(qū)至今還沿用著傳統(tǒng)的交通工具(出圖),大家仔細觀察,想一想,為什么它們能沿用至今?你還知道哪些傳統(tǒng)的交通工具?2.小結:是呀,無論時代如何變遷,現(xiàn)代交通工具多么發(fā)達,都要選擇適合我們的交通工具。在享受它們帶來的便捷時,做到綠色出行,減少擁堵污染,那我們的生活一定會更加美好。
設計意圖:體會公共設施被破壞,給人們的生活帶來的不便和危害?;顒佣罕Wo我們的“朋友” 首先,課件出示有關破壞公共設施行為處罰的相關法律條文,學生說一說,破壞公共設施會受到怎樣的法律制裁。接著,教師列 舉一些社會生活中因破壞公共設施而受到法律制裁的事例。然后,課件出示幾個公共設施受到損壞的場景,教師引導學生 說一說,該怎么辦?并板書。設計意圖:知道愛護公共設施是每個公民的責任和義務,破壞 公共設施會受到法律制裁?;顒尤荷拼覀兊摹芭笥选睂W生閱讀教材第 56 頁的兩幅圖片,傾聽一些公共設施的“心 聲”。然后,課件出示幾幅公共設施的圖片,學生小組交流這些公共 設施被損壞的原因,討論文明使用公共設施的金點子。全班交流匯 報,教師相機引導,并板書。
小文因為愛面子、虛榮心而說謊,最后丟了面子。在同學們的幫助下他找到了自己說謊的原因,從而得到了大家的原諒,相信他一定會用實際行動改正的。(出示不虛榮)活動四情境分析出主意1. 導語有兩位同學因為其他原因也說謊了,同學們愿意幫幫他們嗎我們來聽聽。2.出示任務出示并閱讀教材第19頁圖片。請你判斷一下,兩位同學各是因為什么沒有說實話你能幫他們擺脫困境嗎?3.反饋指導⑴學生交流討論,分析說謊原因。⑵學生情景再現(xiàn),給李宏和張芳出主意,幫助他們擺脫困境。⑶教師在以上環(huán)節(jié)相機提出你是否也因為某種原因而說過謊說謊以后你的心情怎樣有什么不好的后果你應該吸取什么教訓3. 小結同學們說的真好,平時我們不能因為害怕而說謊,也不能因為好勝而說謊,要做一個誠實的人。(出示不膽怯、不好勝)拓展延伸1.導語同學們,我們身邊還有哪些誠實行為呢2. 出示任務“做人千萬條,誠實第一條”的板貼掛在教室的墻上,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)我們身邊誠實的人和事,立即記錄下來張貼在這塊板貼上。
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
一、 說教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教學地位(體現(xiàn)教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教學目標 (根據具體內容定目標和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims: