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小學語文三年級上冊第5課《灰雀》優(yōu)秀教案范例
教材簡析 《灰雀》這篇課文記敘了列寧在莫斯科郊外養(yǎng)病期間愛護灰雀的故事，反映了列寧愛鳥，更愛誠實的孩子?！ ∪墓?3個自然段。第1自然段講列寧在郊外養(yǎng)病期間，每天都到公園散步，他非常喜歡公園里那：只灰雀。第2—10自然段講有一天，列寧發(fā)現(xiàn)那只胸脯深紅的灰雀不見，以為它凍死了，感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告訴列寧灰雀沒有死，只是堅定地說，灰雀會飛回來的。第11～13自然段講第二天，列寧果然又看見了那只灰雀，但他沒有再問那個男孩，因為他已經(jīng)知道男孩是誠實的。 課文以人物對話為主線，既寫出了列寧對孩子的教育過程，又寫了小男孩心理認識過程。人物的內(nèi)心活動外化為語言，二者相互交錯，推動情節(jié)發(fā)展，并有機地融合在一起。
部編版語文八年級上冊《一著驚海天——目擊我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機首架次成功著艦》教案
2．為了表現(xiàn)出我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機首架次成功著艦時驚心動魄的氣勢，表現(xiàn)出艦載機成功著艦后國人的喜悅，作者在語言上也下了一番功夫，請你結(jié)合課文做具體分析。明確：(1)運用修辭手法，描繪著艦場面。“聲如千騎疾，氣卷萬山來?！边\用對偶、夸張和比喻的修辭手法，增強文章氣勢，生動形象地表現(xiàn)了艦載機著艦時的浩大聲勢，具有感染力。(2)運用細節(jié)描寫，生動形象地描繪出艦載機著艦的情形。如“震耳欲聾”“轟鳴”描繪出艦載機著艦時巨大的聲音，“眨眼之間”“剎那間”“疾如閃電”等詞描繪出艦載機著艦時的震撼場面。“牢牢地”“穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地”生動地寫出了我國艦載機著艦技術(shù)的成熟和飛行員操作技能的嫻熟?！岸ǜ窳艘粋€象征勝利的巨大‘V’字”的特寫鏡頭，既是對當時情景的生動再現(xiàn)，也表現(xiàn)了作者對我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機首架次成功著艦的喜悅和自豪。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊探索與表達規(guī)律教案2
學習目標：1、知識與技能（1）會用字母、運算符號表示簡單問題的規(guī)律，并能驗證所探索的規(guī)律。（2）能綜合所學知識解決實際問題和數(shù)學問題，發(fā)展學生應(yīng)用數(shù)學的意識，培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力和創(chuàng)新意識。2、過程與方法（1）經(jīng)歷探索數(shù)量關(guān)系，運用符號表示規(guī)律，通過驗算驗證規(guī)律的過程。（2）在解決問題的過程中體驗歸納、分析、猜想、抽象還有類比、轉(zhuǎn)化等思維方法，發(fā)展學生抽象思維能力，培養(yǎng)學生良好的思維品質(zhì)。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過對實際問題中規(guī)律的探索，體驗“從特殊到一般、再到特殊”的辯證思想，激發(fā)學生的探究熱情和對數(shù)學的學習熱情。學習重點：探索實際問題中蘊涵的關(guān)系和規(guī)律。學習難點：用字母、運算符號表示一般規(guī)律。學習過程：一、創(chuàng)景引入活動：出示一張月歷，學生任意選出3×3方格框出的9個數(shù)，并計算出這9個數(shù)的和，告訴老師，老師就可以說出你所選的是哪9個數(shù)。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊探索與表達規(guī)律教案1
（1）依照此規(guī)律，第20個圖形共有幾個五角星？（2）擺成第n個圖形需要幾個五角星？（3）擺成第2015個圖形需要幾個五角星？解析：通過觀察已知圖形可得：每個圖形都比其前一個圖形多3個五角星，根據(jù)此規(guī)律即可解答.解：（1）根據(jù)題意得，第1個圖中，五角星有3個（3×1）；第2個圖中，五角星有6個（3×2）；第3個圖中，五角星有9個（3×3）；第4個圖中，五角星有12個（3×4）；∴第n個圖中有五角星3n個.∴第20個圖中五角星有3×20＝60個.（2）擺成第n個圖形需要五角星3n個.（3）擺成第2015個圖形需要6045個五角星.方法總結(jié)：此題首先要結(jié)合圖形具體數(shù)出幾個值，注意由特殊到一般的分析方法.此題的規(guī)律為擺成第n個圖形需要3n個五角星.三、板書設(shè)計教學過程中，強調(diào)學生自主探索和合作交流，經(jīng)歷觀察、操作、驗證、歸納、分析、猜想、抽象、積累、類比、轉(zhuǎn)化等思維過程，從中獲得數(shù)學知識與技能，體驗教學活動的方法，同時升華學生的情感態(tài)度和價值觀.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊有理數(shù)乘法的運算律教案2
分析：（1）（2）用乘法的交換、結(jié)合律；（3）（4）用分配律，4.99寫成5－0.01學生板書完成，并說明根據(jù)什么？略例3、某校體育器材室共有60個籃球。一天課外活動，有3個班級分別計劃借籃球總數(shù)的 ， 和 。請你算一算，這60個籃球夠借嗎？如果夠了，還多幾個籃球？如果不夠，還缺幾個？解：=60－30－20－15 =－5答：不夠借，還缺5個籃球。練習鞏固：第41頁1、2、7、探究活動 （1）如果2個數(shù)的積為負數(shù)，那么這2個數(shù)中有幾個負數(shù)？如果3個數(shù)的積為負數(shù)，那么這3個數(shù)中有幾個負數(shù)？4個數(shù)呢？5個數(shù)呢？6個數(shù)呢？有什么規(guī)律？ （2）逆用分配律 第42頁 5、用簡便方法計算（三）課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課的學習，大家學會了什么？本節(jié)課我們探討了有理數(shù)乘法的運算律及其應(yīng)用.乘法的運算律有：乘法交換律：a×b=b×a；乘法結(jié)合律：(a×b)×c=a×(b×c);分配律：a×(b+c)=a×b+a×c.在有理數(shù)的運算中，靈活運用運算律可以簡化運算.（四）作業(yè)：課本42頁作業(yè)題
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊有理數(shù)乘法的運算律教案1
解：原式＝(－47)×(3.94＋2.41－6.35)＝(－47)×0＝0.方法總結(jié)：如果按照先算乘法，再算加減，則運算較繁瑣，且符號容易出錯，但如果逆用乘法對加法的分配律，則可使運算簡便．探究點三：有理數(shù)乘法的運算律的實際應(yīng)用甲、乙兩地相距480千米，一輛汽車從甲地開往乙地，已經(jīng)行駛了全程的13，再行駛多少千米就可以到達中點？解析：把兩地間的距離看作單位“1”，中點即全程12處，根據(jù)題意用乘法分別求出480千米的12和13，再求差．解：480×12－480×13＝480×(12－13)＝80(千米)．答：再行80千米就可以到達中點．方法總結(jié)：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意列出算式，然后根據(jù)乘法的分配律進行簡便計算．新課程理念要求把學生“學”數(shù)學放在教師“教”之前，“導(dǎo)學”是教學的重點.因此，在本節(jié)課的教學中，不要直接將結(jié)論告訴學生，而是引導(dǎo)學生從大量的實例中尋找解決問題的規(guī)律.學生經(jīng)歷積極探索知識的形成過程，最后總結(jié)得出有理數(shù)乘法的運算律.整個教學過程要讓學生積極參與，獨立思考和合作探究相結(jié)合，教師適當點評，以達到預(yù)期的教學效果.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊比較線段的長短教案1
1.了解“兩點之間，線段最短”.2.能借助尺、規(guī)等工具比較兩條線段的大小，能用圓規(guī)作一條線段等于已知線段.3.了解線段的中點及線段的和、差、倍、分的意義，并能根據(jù)條件求出線段的長.一、情境導(dǎo)入愛護花草樹木是我們每個人都應(yīng)具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì).從教學樓到圖書館，總有少數(shù)同學不走人行道而橫穿草坪（如圖），同學們，你覺得這樣做對嗎？為了解釋這種現(xiàn)象，學習了下面的知識，你就會知道.二、合作探究探究點一：線段長度的計算【類型一】 根據(jù)線段的中點求線段的長如圖，若線段AB＝20cm，點C是線段AB上一點，M、N分別是線段AC、BC的中點.（1）求線段MN的長；（2）根據(jù)（1）中的計算過程和結(jié)果，設(shè)AB＝a，其它條件不變，你能猜出MN的長度嗎？請用簡潔的話表達你發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊比較線段的長短教案2
教學反思： 1．本課時設(shè)計的主導(dǎo)思想是：將數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想滲透給學生，使學生對數(shù)與形有一個初步的認識．為將來的學習打下基礎(chǔ)，這節(jié)課是一堂起始課，它為學生的思維開拓了一個新的天地．在傳統(tǒng)的教學安排中，這節(jié)課的地位沒有提到一定的高度，只是交給學生比較線段的方法，沒有從數(shù)形結(jié)合的高度去認識．實際上這節(jié)課大有可講，可以挖掘出較深的內(nèi)容．在教知識的同時，交給學生一種很重要的數(shù)學思想．這一點不容忽視，在日常的教學中要時時注意．2．學生在小學時只會用圓規(guī)畫圓，不會用圓規(guī)去度量線段的大小以及截取線段，通過這節(jié)課，學生對圓規(guī)的用法有一個新的認識．3．在課堂練習中安排了度量一些三角形的邊的長度，目的是想通過度量使學生對“兩點之間線段最短”這一結(jié)論有一個感性的認識，并為下面的教學做一個鋪墊．
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預(yù)習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送；運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學生積極參與，激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性，指導(dǎo)學生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性，使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學效率，進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學生為主體的教學原則。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習，自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語言目標：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式：討論，合作學習情感目標：通過本單元的學習，能提高學生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時：Section A : 3a-4第三課時：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略，認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have／has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（ 1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓(xùn)練；第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
初中化學人教版九年級上冊《實驗活動3燃燒的條件》教案
【學習目標】1．知識與技能：加深對燃燒條件的認識，進一步了解滅火的原理。2．過程與方法：體驗實驗探究的過程，學習利用實驗探究的方法研究化學。3．情感態(tài)度與價值觀：利用化學知識解釋實際生活中的具體問題，使學生充分體會到化學來源于生活，服務(wù)于社會。【學習重點】通過物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究，學習利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計探究實驗，說明探究實驗的一般過程和方法?！緦W習難點】利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計對照實驗進行物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究?！菊n前準備】《精英新課堂》：預(yù)習學生用書的“早預(yù)習先起步”?！睹麕煖y控》：預(yù)習贈送的《提分寶典》。情景導(dǎo)入 生成問題1．復(fù)習：什么叫燃燒？燃燒條件有哪些？今天自己設(shè)計實驗來進行探究。2．明確實驗?zāi)繕?，?dǎo)入新課。合作探究 生成能力學生閱讀課本P150的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并掌握以下內(nèi)容。實驗用品：鑷子、燒杯、坩堝鉗、三腳架、薄銅片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、濾紙、蠟燭。你還需要的實驗用品：酒精燈、水。1．實驗：用棉花分別蘸酒精和水，放到酒精燈火焰上加熱片刻。上述實驗中我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象？說明燃燒需要什么條件？如果在酒精燈上加熱時間較長，會發(fā)生什么現(xiàn)象？答：蘸酒精的棉花燃燒，蘸水的棉花沒有燃燒，說明燃燒需要有可燃物。如果加熱時間較長，水蒸發(fā)后，蘸水的棉花也會燃燒。2．如圖所示，進行實驗：我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象？說明燃燒需要什么條件？答：在酒精燈火焰上加熱乒乓球碎片和濾紙碎片，都能燃燒，說明二者都是可燃物。放在銅片兩側(cè)給它們加熱后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃燒，說明燃燒需要溫度達到可燃物的著火點。3．你能利用蠟燭和燒杯(或選擇其他用品)設(shè)計一個簡單實驗證明燃燒需要氧氣(或空氣)嗎？答：點燃兩支相同的蠟燭，然后在一支蠟燭上扣住一只杯子，看到被杯子扣住的蠟燭一會兒就熄滅，說明燃燒的條件之一是需要氧氣。