只有對儒家的價(jià)值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價(jià),才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個(gè)國學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)服務(wù),為促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)剬Υ鍖W(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學(xué)是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時(shí)而變,因此,我們對待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學(xué),我們要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)它在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng),使其為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù);對于其中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會(huì)對人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時(shí)每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的。“深遠(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動(dòng)學(xué)生思維,教會(huì)學(xué)生把握知識(shí)主線,建構(gòu)知識(shí)體系,先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對人的影響的知識(shí)分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),同時(shí)又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)遵循板書設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn),我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計(jì)比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識(shí)。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點(diǎn):文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動(dòng)探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對文化活動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)進(jìn)行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。這個(gè)問題是本課重點(diǎn)。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn),集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點(diǎn):(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治相互交融,在時(shí)代發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。首先播放上海世博會(huì)視頻,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治活動(dòng),另外我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,充分理解這一知識(shí),讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹立反對文化霸權(quán)主義的意識(shí)。
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個(gè)框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個(gè)提升,同時(shí)對接下來學(xué)習(xí)第三、四單元的知識(shí)具有指導(dǎo)作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性和探索實(shí)踐性。在前面兩課中,學(xué)生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。而怎樣進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):①識(shí)計(jì)文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認(rèn)識(shí)和處理好兩對基本關(guān)系:當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關(guān)系;②使學(xué)生初步具備認(rèn)識(shí)和處理當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關(guān)系的能力;使學(xué)生具備在合作、探究中體驗(yàn)生活、生成認(rèn)識(shí)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)的能力。
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運(yùn)用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識(shí)論的觀點(diǎn)去認(rèn)識(shí)問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實(shí)奠定了知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗(yàn),具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達(dá)能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會(huì)主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進(jìn)人物和道德典范,但同時(shí)由于社會(huì)價(jià)值的多元化,個(gè)人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
各小組派代表匯報(bào)。4、教師提出問題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識(shí)最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流。5、做個(gè)“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語,每組推薦一個(gè)。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動(dòng)。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動(dòng)總結(jié):通過研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個(gè)大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會(huì)選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學(xué)生對“無公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識(shí)。
2、師:"今天的音樂課上老師要帶大家一起來勞動(dòng)(出示課題),同學(xué)們有修桌子的叮當(dāng)叮當(dāng)、有擦桌子的擦擦,還有掃地的刷刷(按順序出示節(jié)奏),讓我們大家一起行動(dòng)起來,加入勞動(dòng)的行列。用勞動(dòng)的聲音來讀一讀,看看誰讀的最準(zhǔn)確。"(學(xué)生用勞動(dòng)的聲音來讀的節(jié)奏實(shí)際就是歌曲的節(jié)奏,用這種方式可以讓學(xué)生在潛移默化中學(xué)會(huì)歌曲中的重點(diǎn)節(jié)奏)[課件節(jié)奏譜]1)學(xué)生分三組按順序讀,一組讀修桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀擦桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀掃地節(jié)奏。(這樣做是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生相互配合、協(xié)作的能力)2)集體連讀三、歌曲學(xué)習(xí)1、感受歌曲情緒1)師:"同學(xué)們讀的很準(zhǔn)確,反應(yīng)很靈敏??吹贸瞿銈冊趧趧?dòng)時(shí)也是非常賣力的,現(xiàn)在老師也想為你們這些勞動(dòng)的小能手鼓勁,請你們聽聽老師是怎樣表示的?"[課件出示前兩句歌詞](難點(diǎn))師拿響板邊拍邊讀:嗨喲加把勁呦,嗨喲里格嗨喲呵呵師:"剛才老師怎樣為小能手加油的?"學(xué)生:嗨喲······師:你們能不能
理論離不開實(shí)踐,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),為了讓學(xué)生更好地體驗(yàn)歌曲的民謠風(fēng)格,并且親身踐行自己的事情自己做和感受勞動(dòng)的快樂,我將學(xué)生分成4個(gè)小組,隨意解下自己的紅領(lǐng)巾,放在講臺(tái)上事先準(zhǔn)備的洗衣盆里清洗,并對歌詞進(jìn)行改編套入本曲中,邊唱邊洗,當(dāng)唱到休止符時(shí),要求他們做一個(gè)擰干水的動(dòng)作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 擰水讓學(xué)生感受本曲中歌詞及休止符帶來的勞動(dòng)感。接著,讓學(xué)生對自己及他人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行自評與他評,最后我來評價(jià)哪組洗的最好。讓學(xué)生在做中學(xué)。最后,是我本課的教學(xué)總結(jié)本課教學(xué),我運(yùn)用了柯達(dá)伊體態(tài)律動(dòng)教學(xué)法、示范法、講授法、多媒體展示法和活動(dòng)創(chuàng)編等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從多角度、多方面、多層次去體驗(yàn)音樂情感,通過柯達(dá)伊的律動(dòng)教學(xué),觸動(dòng)學(xué)生的音樂連覺反應(yīng),使其有本能的音樂反應(yīng),對學(xué)生以后形成正確的音樂學(xué)習(xí)觀有著積極影響。
(時(shí)間不早了,森林里頓時(shí)熱鬧起來,小動(dòng)物們在干什么呢?)·聆聽: 聽音樂第二段,感受音樂輕快的情緒。生根據(jù)自己對音樂的理解與想象回答。然后再視聽結(jié)合,播放小鳥飛、在大樹上嘰嘰喳喳的情景,進(jìn)一步感受此段音樂特點(diǎn),并隨音樂表演。(小熊貓也出發(fā)了,看!哥弟倆抬著水桶去打水呢)。·聽賞音樂第三段。感受活潑明快的"熊貓主題"。·鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生模仿小熊貓打水、抬水的樣子,并隨音樂表演,體驗(yàn)音樂所表現(xiàn)的情緒與形象。3、完整聆聽多媒體完整播放音樂及畫面,學(xué)生整體感受音樂所描述的情景,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聆聽音樂的習(xí)慣。4、情景表演學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的頭飾,扮演動(dòng)物角色,分小組隨音樂進(jìn)行情景表演,體驗(yàn)音樂帶來的樂趣及與他人合作的快樂。5、評價(jià)反思、德育滲透。(四)、其他選擇1、本課開始部分可用猜謎語導(dǎo)入。2、教師可以先讓學(xué)生完整欣賞音樂,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)音樂想象描述的情節(jié),再分段欣賞。
樂曲是三部曲式,D大調(diào),3/8拍,快板。樂曲開始是一個(gè)短小的引子,由鋼琴演奏。前面的5小節(jié)之后,小提琴從弱拍進(jìn)入,用彈跳式的弓法演奏,由這里開始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有頓音記號(hào),取得了絕妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可愛、活潑,又有幾分笨拙、機(jī)械的動(dòng)作描繪得活靈活現(xiàn)。B段轉(zhuǎn)A大調(diào)。曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、婉轉(zhuǎn),在性格上它與A段形成鮮明的對比。后半部分在調(diào)性上做文章,使樂曲產(chǎn)生了色彩斑斕的效果:然后A段再現(xiàn),最后輕快地結(jié)束全曲。學(xué)生會(huì)很喜歡這首小曲,從中感受小提琴的音色,感受樂曲活潑歡快與優(yōu)美抒情的對比。 聆聽《會(huì)跳舞的洋娃娃》教學(xué)基本要求1.完整聆聽樂曲,感受樂曲的情緒。2.樂曲是由什么樂器演奏的?樂曲的洋娃娃怎樣跳舞,請你用動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來。3.復(fù)聽樂曲,一部分同學(xué)隨著音樂做動(dòng)作。用手半握拳敲擊節(jié)拍。一部分學(xué)生可隨著音樂用手指按圖譜劃動(dòng),感受樂曲的快慢。
第五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):最后播放一段音畫視頻,兒童舞蹈《數(shù)鴨子》,讓全體同學(xué)跟著音樂哼唱兒歌,讓她們感覺回到了自己的童年時(shí)代。讓學(xué)生即興創(chuàng)編舞蹈動(dòng)作,并上臺(tái)表演。這樣,使學(xué)生在律動(dòng)中獲得身心愉悅,把整節(jié)課堂氣氛推向了高潮。并在歡樂的歌舞聲中結(jié)束。接下來說說我的作業(yè)布置情況: 1、知識(shí)鞏固性的作業(yè),做練習(xí)題書中P37頁第一題,第二題。2、拓展性作業(yè),收集兒歌《》《》《》并找出音符在其樂曲中的長短。七、板書設(shè)計(jì)(一)黑板中央上方寫上題目——音的長短。(二)左上方依次寫下單純音符、幾種常見音符及其形狀。(三)畫出各音符之間的時(shí)值比例關(guān)系圖。(四)右邊畫出音符及其時(shí)值和單位拍的對照表。八、教學(xué)反思最后我就說說教學(xué)反思,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)圍繞著學(xué)生想、聽、唱、跳這樣的動(dòng)作層層推進(jìn)。調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展。激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)音樂的興趣,增強(qiáng)她們的基本技能,為以后從事幼教工作打下堅(jiān)定的基礎(chǔ)。最后以一句歌詞,來結(jié)束我的說課。
1、一堂課必須有一個(gè)好的導(dǎo)入做為前奏,來調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,在這一課的教學(xué)過程中導(dǎo)入部分我利用了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)升旗儀式的一個(gè)片段讓學(xué)生感受56個(gè)民族團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的美好場面。接著我用多媒體課件讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了幾個(gè)比較有特點(diǎn)的少數(shù)民族來導(dǎo)入本課的主課題《其多列》。2、音樂是聽覺的藝術(shù),音樂教育首先要解決的問題是要學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)聆聽,使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成聆聽的習(xí)慣逐步擁有音樂的耳朵,是我們音樂教師不可推卸的責(zé)任,因此在學(xué)唱歌曲時(shí)我設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):(1)、初聽全曲。讓學(xué)生在歌詞和音調(diào)中感受歌曲的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。(2)、再次聽全曲。讓學(xué)生在模仿勞動(dòng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作來感受歌曲的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)。(3)、看課件欣賞全曲。通過對歌曲動(dòng)畫的欣賞,加深學(xué)生對歌曲的整體感,對學(xué)習(xí)歌詞奠定基礎(chǔ)。(4)、在學(xué)習(xí)歌詞過程中,我以一個(gè)提問者的身份,并利用鍵盤讓學(xué)生邊聽琴聲邊輕聲逐步掌握歌詞,