這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊(cè)子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評(píng)鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲(chǔ)備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測(cè)試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測(cè)試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測(cè)試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
我們一家乘車行駛在黃土高原上,眺望遠(yuǎn)處云朵,盡情享受著清風(fēng)的洗禮……因?yàn)槲覀円乩霞覈D!倘若乖乖地欣賞美景,是坐不住的。雖說有起伏不定的高原,波濤洶涌的黃河,不時(shí)從石縫里“蹦”出來的水絲簾,一望澄澈的藍(lán)天,悠然飄過的白云……可當(dāng)這一切的美景同時(shí)“刷”在你的眼前,且接連不斷地出現(xiàn)時(shí),還是會(huì)讓你感到幾分乏味。因?yàn)椋@可是八小時(shí)的長途跋涉??!每到這時(shí)候,車?yán)锏娜藗兙童偪窳似饋?。雖說只有區(qū)區(qū)四人,可還是組成了一個(gè)超級(jí)合唱團(tuán)。不信你看爸爸已經(jīng)興奮起來。只見他清清嗓子,扭動(dòng)身子,接著便“肆無忌憚”地高聲唱起來。媽媽則是一副欲唱又止的樣子,最終也只是淡淡地笑了笑。在這一剎那,媽媽神情是最復(fù)雜也是最可愛的。是快樂還是驕傲?是幸福還是羞澀?總之,略有些放不開。后來,她也開始有節(jié)奏地在車門上敲擊,敲出一串美妙又興奮的聲音。好像她所有的快樂都被譜成了一首無拘無束的歌。
中國的拱橋的歷史可追溯到東漢時(shí)期,至今已有一千八百多年。中國的拱橋別具一格,造型優(yōu)美,曲線圓潤,形式多樣,世界罕見。拱橋按照建筑材料分為石拱橋、磚拱橋和木拱橋,其中較為常見的是石拱橋。拱橋又分為單拱、雙拱、多拱,拱的多少根據(jù)河面的寬度而定。多拱橋一般正中間的拱較大,兩邊的拱略小。根據(jù)拱的形狀,又分五邊、半圓、尖拱、坦拱。橋面上鋪板,橋邊有欄桿。單孔拱橋的拱形呈拋物線的形狀,如北京頤和園的漢白玉石橋玉帶橋。多孔拱橋適于跨度較大的寬廣水面,常見的多為三、五、七孔,以奇數(shù)為多,偶數(shù)較少。當(dāng)多孔拱橋某個(gè)孔的主拱受荷時(shí),能通過橋墩的變形或拱上結(jié)構(gòu)的作用把荷載由近及遠(yuǎn)地傳遞到其他孔主拱上去,這樣的拱橋稱為連續(xù)拱橋,簡稱“聯(lián)拱”。如建于唐代元和年間的古橋蘇州寶帶橋,橋下共有53個(gè)孔相連,橋孔之多,結(jié)構(gòu)之精巧,為中外建橋史上所罕見。
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:了解作者,了解作品吳敬梓,字敏軒,號(hào)粒民,晚年又號(hào)文木老人,安徽全椒人,清代小說家。吳敬梓出生于一個(gè)科甲鼎盛的縉紳世家,其曾祖父和祖父兩代人中,共出了六名進(jìn)士。受家族的影響,他少時(shí)熱衷科舉,早年入學(xué)為秀才,二十九歲時(shí)參加鄉(xiāng)試,卻因“文章大好人大怪”而遭黜落。不過,讀書生活使他顯露出孤標(biāo)脫俗的叛逆?zhèn)€性。特別是在他的父親去世后,近房中不少人覬覦遺產(chǎn),使他得以認(rèn)清科甲世家的虛偽和卑劣。吳敬梓性情豁達(dá),不善治家,不上十年,就將遺產(chǎn)消耗一空。經(jīng)歷了由富到貧之變后,他飽嘗了世態(tài)炎涼,體察到士大夫階層的種種墮落與無恥,看清了清王朝統(tǒng)治下政治的腐敗與社會(huì)的污濁。正因?yàn)槠鋫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷,使他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)儒生的生活和精神狀態(tài)之弊病有了深刻的了解,寫下了著名的諷刺小說《儒林外史》。
一、導(dǎo)入電視劇(圖片)::鐵齒銅牙紀(jì)曉嵐 二、 作者簡介紀(jì)昀,字曉嵐,清代著 名學(xué)者,生性詼諧風(fēng)趣,任《四庫全書》(分古今圖書為經(jīng)、史、子、集四檔,總名為“四庫全書”)總纂官,著有《閱微草堂筆記》等?!堕單⒉萏霉P記》是紀(jì)昀晚年所作的一部文言筆記小說,題材以妖怪鬼狐為主,但于人事異聞、名物典故等也有記述,內(nèi)容相當(dāng)廣泛。三、感知課文 這篇課文講了一個(gè)故事:有一個(gè)廟靠近河,廟門倒塌之后,門旁的兩只石獅也掉到了河里。后來要修廟,決定要把石獅打撈上來。有人說,到下游去找,因?yàn)槭{被水沖走了,結(jié)果在下游沒找到。一個(gè)讀書人說,石獅肯定沉到沙泥里去了,因?yàn)槭^重,沙泥輕,結(jié)果在廟前的沙泥里也沒找到。一個(gè)老水手最后說,這兩個(gè)石獅在上游,結(jié)果果然在上游打撈到了。 怎么會(huì)到上游去呢?閱讀完課文后我們便知道了。反復(fù)朗讀,讀準(zhǔn)字音
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:揣摩語言,把握說明效果為了準(zhǔn)確地說明事物,說明文很講究用語的分寸。請(qǐng)品味下面的語句,回答括號(hào)內(nèi)的問題。1.石拱橋在世界橋梁史上出現(xiàn)得比較早。(“比較”一詞去掉行嗎?)明確:不行,“比較”程度較輕,是與其他橋梁比較而言,這樣表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確。2.這種橋不但形式優(yōu)美,而且結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固。(“不但”“而且”能否刪去?“結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固”“形式優(yōu)美”能否調(diào)換順序?)明確:“不但”“而且”不能刪去,如果刪去,它們之間的關(guān)系就變成了并列關(guān)系。先說外觀,再說功能,符合人們的認(rèn)識(shí)邏輯。并且對(duì)于橋來說,其實(shí)用價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)重于形式,所以二者不能調(diào)換順序。3.《水經(jīng)注》里提到的“旅人橋”,大約建成于公元282年,可能是有記載的最早的石拱橋了。(“大約”“可能”“有記載的”有什么表達(dá)效果?)明確:“大約”“可能”都表示不確定,只是推測(cè)的情況。“有記載的”使話語的根據(jù)更具可靠性。
五、活動(dòng)背景:健康的心靈是我們幸福的源泉,只有接納自己、喜歡自己、充滿自信才有健康的心靈。然而,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,中學(xué)生中存在著許多的心理健康問題。為更好地對(duì)中學(xué)生進(jìn)行心理健康教育、更好地優(yōu)化學(xué)生的心理素質(zhì),促進(jìn)學(xué)生的心理健康成長。更好地引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們積極關(guān)注自我發(fā)展,自覺維護(hù)和提升心理健康水平,讓同學(xué)們的心理朝著陽光健康的方向發(fā)展,我們特開展以“心靈護(hù)航,快樂成長”為主題的中學(xué)生心理健康教育主題班會(huì)
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對(duì)規(guī)律活動(dòng)的興趣。2、能仔細(xì)觀察、主動(dòng)探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場(chǎng)景為主)。
2.愿意與同伴交流,分清自己的左邊和右邊?! ?3. 提高空間方位知覺和判斷力。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:手環(huán)人手一個(gè)?;顒?dòng)過程: 1.猜謎激趣。 “一棵小樹五個(gè)杈,不長樹葉不開花。從早到晚不講話,寫字畫畫不離它?!?.區(qū)別自己身體的左右。 (1)區(qū)別左右手。 ①請(qǐng)小朋友舉起拿筆的那只手,招招手?! ?②交流做哪些事情需要用到右手? ③伸出左手搖一搖?! ?④出示手環(huán),請(qǐng)把手環(huán)戴在右手?! ?⑤小結(jié):戴手環(huán)的這只是右手。搖搖手的是左手。
一、 設(shè)計(jì)小跨欄發(fā)現(xiàn)問題一:用什么材料安全、簡便?幼兒A:用木頭,劉翔就是跨木欄桿。幼兒B:木頭太重,用塑料管。我家裝修有許多細(xì)細(xì)的管。幼兒C:那要回家拿呀?有沒有現(xiàn)在就可以用的?考慮到運(yùn)動(dòng)的安全性,我們選擇了報(bào)紙,將8開的報(bào)紙一一卷起來就成了紙棍欄桿,小朋友的椅子正好合適做支架,既簡單方便又安全實(shí)用。(如圖╠╣───╠╣)很快的孩子們?nèi)齼蓛傻丶芷鹆诵】鐧冢炔患按鼐毩?xí)了。盡管有的孩子還有些膽怯,在大家的鼓勵(lì)下還是很勇敢地參與了。問題二:跨跳的時(shí)候腳總會(huì)碰到椅背,怎么辦?不一會(huì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)跨跳的時(shí)候腳總會(huì)碰到椅背,椅子被碰得東倒西歪,有的孩子就把椅子面對(duì)面擺放好,這樣跳起來就不容易碰到了。(如圖╠╗───╔╣)
1、舉例而生活還有類似的例子嗎?2、為了加固一個(gè)高2米、寬1米的大門,需要在對(duì)角線位置加固一條木板,設(shè)木板長為a米,a的值可能是整數(shù)嗎?a的值可能是分?jǐn)?shù)嗎?3、2.如下圖B,C是一個(gè)生活小區(qū)的兩個(gè)路口,BC長為2千米,A處是一個(gè)花園,從A到B,C兩路口的距離都是2千米,現(xiàn)要從花園到生活小區(qū)修一條最短的路,這條路的長可能是整數(shù)嗎?可能是分?jǐn)?shù)嗎?說明理由.4、上圖是由16個(gè)邊長是1的小正方形拼成,任意連接小正方形的若干個(gè)頂點(diǎn),得到一些線段.試分別找出長度是有理數(shù)的線段和長度不是有理數(shù)的線段.你還能找到其他長度不是有理數(shù)的線段嗎?