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人教版高中語文必修4《哈姆萊特》教案
一、作者簡介：威廉·莎士比亞（1564～1616），英國文藝復興時期偉大的戲劇家和詩人。（人文主義：歐洲文藝復興時期新興資產階級反封建的社會思潮。資產階級人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價值，要求享受人世的歡樂，要求人的個性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性經驗和理性思維。）一生共寫有37部戲劇，154首14行詩，兩首長詩和許多其他詩歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等；中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等；后期的傳奇劇———《暴風雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復興時期英國偉大的戲劇家和詩人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒落、資本主義興起的交替時代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國現實中來。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實際生活，對話的內容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本，只是降低難度，讓學生注重語言的應用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標：在聽力當中，學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法，選擇恰當的策略與方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據生活中實際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現定語從句（一）—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，關系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種：關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機，使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經濟政策知識的時代，羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯福“新政”開啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經濟制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實質上加強了美國聯邦政府的權威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經濟危機的背景下，同日本、德國為轉嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
人教版高中地理必修2中國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實踐教案
1、在工業(yè)經濟結構調整中，實現循環(huán)經濟的基本途徑是清潔生產讓學生分組課前收集鄉(xiāng)土地理中清潔生產的案例，將小組收集的案例寫成小組作業(yè)。讓兩個小組到課堂上展示，并畫出流程圖。2、在農業(yè)經濟結構調整中，我國大力推行生態(tài)農業(yè)，以實現循環(huán)經濟留民營村的生態(tài)農業(yè)按可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點，把保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和發(fā)展農村經濟有機結合起來 主要措施：（1）調整產業(yè)結構：五業(yè)并舉，全面發(fā)展 各業(yè)之間相互補充、相互促進、既保持了平衡，又促進了經濟的發(fā)展 （2）開展綜合利用 促進了糧食、牲畜生產的發(fā)展，增加了經濟效益，降低了污染，凈化了環(huán)境，有利農民健康，還改變了農田施肥結構，有效地保護了土地資源 （3）廣開源流，開發(fā)利用新能源 利用太陽能和生物能，節(jié)省了以往購煤的開支，還凈化了環(huán)境 意義和發(fā)展方向
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學方法】本節(jié)課的教學知識點比較瑣碎，學生學習和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結合教材中所引的文獻資料給予必要的點撥，并依據教材，并在此基礎上拓展教材引用有關材料，擴展學生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機地將教材的重點、難點知識串聯起來，注意培養(yǎng)學生史論結合、論從史出的良好的歷史學習品質。【導入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權的政治制度有機結合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內容，導入新課。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關系：君臣關系、兄弟關系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內部的穩(wěn)定和團結?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現。宗法制是分封制的內核和紐帶，維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內部的穩(wěn)定與團結。宗法制與分封制結合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎，分封制基于宗法制而產生，與宗法制互為表里。小結：我國早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權很大，包括參定政制、主持政務、輔佐商王等，甚至有時可廢立商王。
人教部編版道德與法制五年級下冊屹立在世界的東方說課稿
討論交流：正是靠著這種民族精神，我國建成了一個個大油田。到1965年，中國的石油基本實現自給。5、補充資料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日，中國西北羅布泊大漠中，升起了蘑菇狀的煙云。我國相繼成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈和第一顆氫彈，成為繼美國、蘇聯、英國之后第四個同時擁有原子彈和核彈的國家。中國從此擁有了保家衛(wèi)國、捍衛(wèi)和平的核力量。交流鄧稼先故事1950年8月，鄧稼先在美國獲得博士學位九天后，便謝絕了恩師和同校好友的挽留，毅然決定回國。同年10月，鄧稼先來到中國科學院近代物理研究所任研究員。在北京外事部門的招待會上，有人問他帶了什么回來。他說：“帶了幾雙眼下中國還不能生產的尼龍襪子送給父親，還帶了一腦袋關于原子核的知識?！贝撕蟮陌四觊g，他進行了中國原子核理論的研究。
小班主題活動“彩色世界”——活動紀實課件教案
一、 生成背景 秋天到了，老師帶著孩子們在幼兒園里散步，有的說“小草變成黃色了”，“秋天到了，樹葉也變黃了?！薄袄蠋?，老師。我還看到過紅色的樹葉”。孩子們高興地在幼兒園里找著還有什么顏色的樹，回去后，我們和孩子們一起制作了手掌樹，有的綠，有的黃，有的紅……一棵五顏六色的樹生長在我們班活動室里。我們繼續(xù)和孩子們在生活中發(fā)現哪里有顏色，找一找，說一說，畫一畫，由此生成了“彩色世界”的主題。 二、 課程目標與網絡圖 目標： 1、探索周圍事物的顏色。 2、學習觀察生活中物品的顏色，形成相應的顏色概念。 3、嘗試運用多種形式感受顏色。 4、體驗色彩表化的奇妙。 5、參與色彩游戲，并體驗游戲的樂趣。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)教案
淺層地下水是貯存于地表松散堆積物中的潛水。主要受降水、氣溫、蒸發(fā)等氣象因素影響，有明顯的季節(jié)變化與日變化，并與河水有相應補給關系，即河水高于潛水面時，河水補給地下水，反之地下水補給河流；深層地下水是長時間內滲入地下深入儲存起來的，它緩慢地流出補給河流，受氣象因素影響很小，通常只有年變化，季節(jié)變化已不明顯。當然，一條河流的河水補給來源往往不是單一的，而是以某一種形式為主的混合補給形式，對流域自然條件復雜的大的河流來說尤其如此。我國長江上游地區(qū)除雨水、地下水外，高原高山上冰川、積雪在夏季融化也補給河流；東北地區(qū)的河流，由春季融化積雪補給，夏季則由雨水和地下水補給；西北內陸盆地除雨水外，夏季高山冰川、積雪融化成為河流的主要補給形式。我國季風地區(qū)，大部分河流以雨水補給為主，而冬季則由地下水補給。
人教版高中歷史必修3古代中國的發(fā)明和發(fā)現教案2篇
（2）由來：《黃帝內經》是我國古典醫(yī)籍中現存最早的一部醫(yī)學，在整個中醫(yī)的發(fā)展過程起著重要的作用。該書中闡述的理論，一直以來指導著整個中醫(yī)學術的發(fā)展，是學習中醫(yī)不可缺少的一部經典讀物，也是現代中醫(yī)院學生學習中醫(yī)時必讀的醫(yī)書。顧名思義，“內經”是講內科方面的疾病，據《隋書．藝文志》記載，除了有《黃帝內經》外，還有一本《黃帝外經》。這兩本書是姊妹篇。看來，《黃帝內經》是針對《黃帝外經》說的。2、《傷寒雜病論》：集大成的中醫(yī)專著、“萬世寶典”（1）作者：東漢張仲景（2）內容：全書分為“傷寒”和“雜病”兩大部分，（3）地位：創(chuàng)造性地提出辯證施治的方法，奠定了后世中醫(yī)臨床學的理論基礎，被后世醫(yī)家譽為“萬世寶典”。3、《本草綱目》：“東方藥物巨典”（1）作者：明朝李時珍（2）內容：記錄各類藥物1892種、藥方一萬多個，還繪制了一千多幅藥物形態(tài)圖。（3）地位：這部重要的中藥學著作，是對16世紀以前中藥學的系統(tǒng)總結，被稱為“東方藥物寶典”。