(3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國(guó)是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國(guó)和第二大能源消費(fèi)國(guó),而我國(guó)能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國(guó)人均石油可采儲(chǔ)量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國(guó)人均能源消費(fèi)量不足1.2噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費(fèi)水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費(fèi)650kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費(fèi)石油相當(dāng)145kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費(fèi)天然氣相當(dāng)17.7kg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費(fèi)電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費(fèi)比例低,非商品生物能源消費(fèi)量高,一次性商品能源消費(fèi)中原煤消費(fèi)比重高。原煤消費(fèi)達(dá)到75%,遠(yuǎn)高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過設(shè)疑、討論及學(xué)生的親身體驗(yàn)與教師的引導(dǎo),得到描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)快慢的兩個(gè)物理量,也就成功的打破了學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)上的思維障礙,突破了物理概念教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)。在解決線速度和角速度的問題之后,我將引領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念以及勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)中線速度、角速度的特點(diǎn)。并引出勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)中周期、轉(zhuǎn)速的知識(shí)。為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)線速度、角速度與半徑關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí),我設(shè)計(jì)了第三個(gè)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)活動(dòng):四名學(xué)生以我為圓心做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),四名學(xué)生始終并列,這時(shí)里圈同學(xué)走動(dòng)不急不慢,而外圈同學(xué)則要小跑。通過學(xué)生的活動(dòng),不難發(fā)現(xiàn)在角速度相同的情況下,半徑越大的線速度也越大。定性的得到了線速度、角速度與半徑的關(guān)系。接下來(lái)讓學(xué)生利用所學(xué)知識(shí)推導(dǎo)線速度、角速度與半徑的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這樣就通過設(shè)疑、學(xué)生猜想、體驗(yàn)、推導(dǎo)的方式得到了結(jié)論,突破了本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)即線速度、角速度與半徑的關(guān)系。
什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來(lái)屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對(duì)生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。
一,說(shuō)教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡(jiǎn)單的新理論對(duì)舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對(duì)舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說(shuō)到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說(shuō),以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來(lái),大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說(shuō),達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說(shuō)和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說(shuō).生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對(duì)人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對(duì)科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
一、教材分析行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)選自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1節(jié)。本節(jié)教學(xué)既是前面《運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述》和《曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)》內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步的延伸和拓展,又能為后面學(xué)習(xí)萬(wàn)有引力定律做鋪墊。在本章中占有較為重要的地位,具有承前啟后的作用。同時(shí)該節(jié)內(nèi)容也涉及大量物理史實(shí)、貼近學(xué)生生活和聯(lián)系社會(huì)實(shí)際的事實(shí),可進(jìn)一步培育學(xué)生的科學(xué)情感、精神和發(fā)展觀。(一)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.知識(shí)與技能(1)知道地心說(shuō)和日心說(shuō)的基本內(nèi)容。(2.)掌握理解開普勒三大定律的內(nèi)容,并能應(yīng)用。(3)理解人們對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)過程是漫長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的,真理是來(lái)之不易的。2.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(1)澄清對(duì)天體運(yùn)動(dòng)神秘、模糊的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握人類認(rèn)識(shí)自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法。(2)感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步不竭的動(dòng)力。
5.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)前,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的兩大趨勢(shì),有的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家甚至以立法的方式加以推進(jìn)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì),它要求運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律而不是機(jī)械的規(guī)律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人類社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動(dòng)的線性經(jīng)濟(jì),特征是高開采、低利用、高排放;與之不同,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組織成一個(gè)“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程,特征是低開采、高利用、低排放。目前,我國(guó)已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導(dǎo)原則。6.當(dāng)心被優(yōu)勢(shì)“絆倒”有三個(gè)旅行者同時(shí)住進(jìn)一家旅店,早上同時(shí)出門旅游。晚上歸來(lái)時(shí),拿傘的人淋得渾身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得滿身是傷,而什么也沒有帶的人卻安然無(wú)恙。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時(shí)代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記哲學(xué)是時(shí)代的精神上的精華;理解哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2.學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見后面的學(xué)案。3.新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在培養(yǎng)社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者,高中生是未來(lái)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍,是將來(lái)參與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的主要角色,承擔(dān)著全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下:首先謳歌我國(guó)人民的生活水平達(dá)到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個(gè)方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時(shí)指出,我國(guó)現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),也是學(xué)生要重點(diǎn)把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記總體小康的建設(shè)成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會(huì)建設(shè)進(jìn)程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。(3)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),初步分析全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的意義。
五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)這篇演講詞,作者用幽默詼諧的語(yǔ)言闡述了自己人生中的一個(gè)重要抉擇——大力扶植年輕人。作者善于自我調(diào)侃,在自我解剖中進(jìn)行了深入的分析,強(qiáng)調(diào)了扶植年輕人的重要性和必要性。演講中列舉了大量名人事例進(jìn)行論證,使演講具有很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。這篇演講詞展示了一位科學(xué)家精彩絕倫的語(yǔ)言魅力:不但有科學(xué)原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有學(xué)術(shù)的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理論的清晰度,而且有語(yǔ)言的幽默感——這一切構(gòu)成了王選演講的獨(dú)特風(fēng)采。我們?cè)隗w會(huì)王選演講魅力的同時(shí),也領(lǐng)略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作業(yè)(1)人的一生所做的重要抉擇,如果與時(shí)代和國(guó)家緊密相連,意義會(huì)更加重大。我們?cè)谌松年P(guān)鍵階段,如選擇未來(lái)事業(yè)時(shí),會(huì)做出怎樣的抉擇?請(qǐng)你寫一段200字左右的演講詞,并在小組內(nèi)演講交流。(2)課外閱讀王選的《我一生中的八個(gè)重要抉擇》。
(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開端,學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡,這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過光學(xué)顯微鏡,所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行,但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限,不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn),本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)建立的過程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好。我說(shuō)課的題目是《祝福》。一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語(yǔ)文新課程教材必修五本書,共有2個(gè)單元中外小說(shuō)單元。一個(gè)必修3的第一單元,一個(gè)是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c?!贰读纸填^風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝福》是屬于前者。小說(shuō)是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活方面具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞小說(shuō)的基本方法,為將來(lái)的小說(shuō)閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝?!肥侵袊?guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說(shuō)中與阿Q、孔乙己三個(gè)最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對(duì)將來(lái)小說(shuō)的閱讀,小說(shuō)中人物的理解,甚至小說(shuō)的寫作都有深廣意義。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
一、設(shè)計(jì)理念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)堅(jiān)持少講多學(xué)、以學(xué)為主的教學(xué)理念,重視學(xué)培養(yǎng)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。教師要以組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中去。力圖通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)習(xí)慣和自學(xué)能力。二、教材分析與處理1、教材的地位與作用:必修三第三單元所選的文言文都是古代的議論性散文。本課是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者韓愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很強(qiáng)的代表性。通過這篇自讀課的學(xué)習(xí),能使學(xué)生了解唐宋散文的風(fēng)貌,更能使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步積累文言文基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),提高學(xué)生的文言文閱讀欣賞能力,從而提升學(xué)生的文言文自讀能力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):《高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求高中學(xué)生能閱讀淺易文言文,能借助注釋和工具書,理解詞句含義,讀懂文章內(nèi)容;了解并梳理常見的文言實(shí)詞、文言虛詞、文言句式的意義或用法,注重在閱讀實(shí)踐中舉一反三;對(duì)文章有一定的分析欣賞能力。高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀。對(duì)此,我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods: