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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
人教版高中地理必修3產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案
1．國家石油價(jià)格上漲，導(dǎo)致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相應(yīng)提高，削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力。2．日元 的大幅度升值，意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的價(jià)格大幅度提高。例如，同樣的日本產(chǎn)品，如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元，日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價(jià)就達(dá)2美元。所以，以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3．自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求，國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢。所以，日本企業(yè)在其國內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4．勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格高，而勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。所以，日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5．促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6．“技術(shù)立國”的政策明顯對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利，即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換（這需要大量的投資），要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展教案
1．歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢低平，河網(wǎng)密布，降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料，歸納為三個(gè)方面：地形、氣候、市場（當(dāng)?shù)睾秃Ｍ猓?．基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)（桑、蔗等）、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)（養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚）、工業(yè)（絲廠、糖廠）等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中，塘泥、蠶沙（蠶屎）、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合，作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營，幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長補(bǔ)短，有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來?；旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定，而且成本也大大降低。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化教案
知識(shí)和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關(guān)系，以及它們對(duì)區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導(dǎo)致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進(jìn)的諸多思想束縛，并通過比較，認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)外開放政策是其中的關(guān)鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的兩個(gè)主要階段，歸納出不同時(shí)期的主要發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，并能夠結(jié)合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進(jìn)程對(duì)城市化的巨大推動(dòng)。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程中的問題，并嘗試評(píng)價(jià)目前的一些調(diào)整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過分析我國珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問題與對(duì)策，了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進(jìn)動(dòng)力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會(huì)角色來談對(duì)珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設(shè)想和建議，反饋學(xué)生知識(shí)、能力、價(jià)值觀發(fā)展情況和效果， 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)所得的運(yùn)用能力，并為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展?fàn)I造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)獲 取資料的做法，關(guān)注學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學(xué)習(xí)能力的訓(xùn)練。
人教版高中語文必修3《文學(xué)作品的個(gè)性化解讀》教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化及其原因。2、探討個(gè)性化解讀遵循的基本原則，合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象，培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：把握個(gè)性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過度的張揚(yáng)所謂個(gè)性，嚴(yán)重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法：導(dǎo)讀、計(jì)論、合作探究。教學(xué)時(shí)間：一課時(shí)教學(xué)過程：一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入：記得有這樣一個(gè)故事：一個(gè)小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》，可平時(shí)只有在大人的要求下，他才背出來。直到六歲的某一天，他父母帶他去旅游，在他登陸上山頂時(shí)，竟然隨口背出：“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”來。這說明了什么？……（討論）文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化。二、探討個(gè)性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個(gè)性化A、同一作品，閱讀的時(shí)間不同，解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書屋》和《風(fēng)箏》主題的多元化理解?！皽毓手隆保髦刈x，不但有趣，而且有益。B、同一作品，不同讀者，解讀不同。
人教版高中歷史必修3三民主義的形成和發(fā)展教案
局限性：新三民主義在理論上、綱領(lǐng)上仍然沒有超出資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義的范疇。且與中共民主革命綱領(lǐng)有著原則的區(qū)別。與中共革命綱領(lǐng)相比，新三民主義缺少的內(nèi)容：八小時(shí)工作制、徹底實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的權(quán)利、社會(huì)主義。教學(xué)小結(jié)：（以問題代小結(jié)）（1）本課內(nèi)容涉及孫中山先生一生兩次重要的轉(zhuǎn)變。你知道是哪兩次嗎？在學(xué)生討論的基礎(chǔ)上，教師總結(jié)：孫中山先生一生有兩次重要的轉(zhuǎn)變，第一次是放棄改良而走向革命道路；第二次是在他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一系列資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命活動(dòng)失敗后，接受蘇俄和中共的幫助，把舊三民主義發(fā)展成為新三民主義，實(shí)行“聯(lián)俄、聯(lián)共、扶助農(nóng)工”三大政策，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生中最偉大的轉(zhuǎn)變。（2）孫中山先生的這兩次轉(zhuǎn)變說明了什么？這一問題可以讓學(xué)生各抒己見，但教師總結(jié)時(shí)一定要緊扣孫中山先生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，為民族革命貢獻(xiàn)畢生精力的高貴品質(zhì)。
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二節(jié)河流的綜合開發(fā)教案
【課標(biāo)要求】以某流域?yàn)槔?，分析該流域開發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?！菊n標(biāo)解讀】以田納西河流域?yàn)閷?shí)例，從流域位置、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等方面，分析該流域開發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件。2、閱讀課文分析田納西河流域的人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的氣候、水文條件【教學(xué)資源】田納西河流域的位置圖、流域圖、 世界氣候類型分布圖、沿河剖面圖、礦產(chǎn)資源分布圖
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二節(jié)森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)教案
活動(dòng)建議：亞馬孫雨林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)，一直作為一個(gè)兩難問題困擾著決策者們。這三個(gè)議題的提出，為決策者們提供了思考的途徑，其實(shí)這也是國際社會(huì)的呼聲。活動(dòng)中，可以讓同學(xué)們?nèi)我膺x一個(gè)感興趣的議題，進(jìn)行評(píng)述、整理、發(fā)揮，然后進(jìn)行交流，達(dá)成共識(shí)?；蛞园鍒?bào)的形式 進(jìn)行。板書設(shè)計(jì)第二節(jié) 森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開發(fā)計(jì)劃及其影響1．全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū)，破壞雨林的人類活動(dòng)：⑶開發(fā)的背景：2．亞馬孫地區(qū)開發(fā)過程⑴從歷史因素看，對(duì)雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀(jì)五六十年代后，影響逐漸加大3．亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開發(fā)計(jì)劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵(lì)跨國企業(yè)投資開發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開發(fā)還是保護(hù)1．目前，全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2．亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林，前景也同樣不容樂觀。3．開發(fā) 與保護(hù)?
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第一節(jié)資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配教案
2．通過西氣東輸輸送到上海的天然氣，價(jià)格只相當(dāng)于進(jìn)口天然氣的3／4、同等熱值煤氣的 2／3。你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該提高天然氣的價(jià)格，以促進(jìn)西部的發(fā)展。點(diǎn)撥：可以從不同方面分析。⑷對(duì)環(huán)境的影響①有利于改善東部地區(qū)的大氣質(zhì)量據(jù)監(jiān)測顯示，在同等熱值的情況下，與煤炭相比，利用天然氣作燃料幾乎不產(chǎn)生二氧化硫、粉塵等污染物質(zhì)，氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大為減少。長江三角洲地區(qū)的能源長期高度依賴煤炭，例如，上海市煤炭消費(fèi)量占能源消費(fèi)總量的70％。從西部地區(qū)輸送來的天然氣，可以部分替代煤炭。②為了最大限度減少對(duì)沿線地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，西氣東輸工程在建設(shè)過程中，嚴(yán)格環(huán)境保護(hù)的要求。③在沿線農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣使用天然氣，可減少農(nóng)民對(duì)薪柴的需求，從而緩解因植被破壞而帶來的環(huán)境壓力。
人教版高中地理必修3第三章第一節(jié)能源資源的開發(fā)教案
山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點(diǎn)工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式，即圍繞煤田的露天開采區(qū)、居民點(diǎn)和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū)，通過工程及生物措施，結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾，充分利用廠礦的人力、財(cái)力和科技優(yōu)勢，建立集約經(jīng)營的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3．13)。1．說一說圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點(diǎn)撥：參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用：（1）隔離護(hù)壩：主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開，以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。（2）排水溝：主要作用是引開可能進(jìn)入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。（3）公路緊靠采掘區(qū)，方便運(yùn)輸車輛就近從工地上公路。（4）“固沙草方格”，即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格，使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起，達(dá)到阻沙、固沙的目的，并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物，建立起旱生植物帶，營造擋沙樹林。
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學(xué)方法】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻(xiàn)資料給予必要的點(diǎn)撥，并依據(jù)教材，并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料，擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機(jī)地將教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)串聯(lián)起來，注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)?！緦?dǎo)入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實(shí)踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機(jī)結(jié)合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會(huì)選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)入新課。
人教版高中語文必修3《語文學(xué)習(xí)的自我評(píng)價(jià)》教案
一、語文學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)能力的培養(yǎng)1．營造氛圍，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的意識(shí)。學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果，而保護(hù)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的熱情，更是持續(xù)自我評(píng)價(jià)的保證。在我們的實(shí)際教育教學(xué)中，教師一直處于評(píng)價(jià)的絕對(duì)主體，很少去關(guān)注學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)和能力的培養(yǎng)，學(xué)生常常不理解：為什么要認(rèn)真聽講？為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極？為什么老師、父母對(duì)考試分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有那么高的要求？當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題，我想其中除了家長、教師的評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)藝術(shù)等原因之外，學(xué)生的自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認(rèn)為，學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。（1）熱情鼓勵(lì)，提供成功的心理體驗(yàn)。在教學(xué)過程中，教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步，對(duì)于他們每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵(lì)。讓學(xué)生覺得我這么做，這么想是對(duì)的。讓學(xué)生在教師的鼓勵(lì)中體會(huì)到強(qiáng)烈的愛，感受到自己的進(jìn)步，增強(qiáng)自己的信心。“心若在，夢就在！”教師的熱情鼓勵(lì)是一種強(qiáng)大的催化劑，促使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中樂于自我評(píng)價(jià)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1彈力教案2篇
一般情況下，凡是支持物對(duì)物體的支持力，都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對(duì)物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1：放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面，使書和桌面同時(shí)發(fā)生微小形變，要恢復(fù)原狀，對(duì)桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1，這就是書對(duì)桌面的壓力；桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對(duì)書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2，這就是桌面對(duì)書的支持力。學(xué)生分析：靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書，書對(duì)木板的壓力和木板對(duì)書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論：壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體，支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析靜止時(shí)，懸繩對(duì)重物的拉力及方向。引導(dǎo)得出：懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩，使重物、懸繩同時(shí)發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對(duì)懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1，這是物對(duì)繩的拉力；懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變，對(duì)物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2，這就是繩對(duì)物體的拉力。