該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標(biāo)1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學(xué)會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3、學(xué)會判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:運用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學(xué)們思考回答點P關(guān)于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關(guān)于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后,又學(xué)習(xí)了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上,借助實例,總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念,再借助圖像研究冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標(biāo)1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念,會畫冪函數(shù)y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結(jié)合這幾個冪函數(shù)的圖象,理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì);3、通過觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括抽象和識圖能力.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù);2.邏輯推理:常見冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:比較冪函數(shù)大??;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點解決實際問題。重點:常見冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì);難點:冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個冪值的大?。?/p>
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進(jìn)行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導(dǎo)過程中涉及到對稱變換,充分體現(xiàn)對稱變換思想在數(shù)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用,在練習(xí)中加以應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會 的任意性;綜合六組誘導(dǎo)公式總結(jié)出記憶誘導(dǎo)公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想的探究過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點去分析問題的能力。誘導(dǎo)公式在三角函數(shù)化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學(xué)生能熟練的掌握和應(yīng)用。課程目標(biāo)1.借助單位圓,推導(dǎo)出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導(dǎo)公式,能正確運用誘導(dǎo)公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù),并解決有關(guān)三角函數(shù)求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應(yīng)用,了解未知到已知、復(fù)雜到簡單的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。
本章通過學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法,使學(xué)生體會函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系,通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。1.了解函數(shù)的零點、方程的根與圖象交點三者之間的聯(lián)系.2.會借助零點存在性定理判斷函數(shù)的零點所在的大致區(qū)間.3.能借助函數(shù)單調(diào)性及圖象判斷零點個數(shù).?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點的概念;2.邏輯推理:借助圖像判斷零點個數(shù);3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:求函數(shù)零點或零點所在區(qū)間;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)函數(shù)零點概念.重點:零點的概念,及零點與方程根的聯(lián)系;難點:零點的概念的形成.
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點與方程的解》,由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系,本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容就是在此基礎(chǔ)上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點概念,進(jìn)一步理解零點判定定理及其應(yīng)用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結(jié)合二次函數(shù))零點的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點的關(guān)系,掌握零點存在性定理的運用;3、在認(rèn)識函數(shù)零點的過程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會認(rèn)識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)形結(jié)合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點判定定理;c.數(shù)學(xué)運算:運用零點判定定理確定零點范圍;d.直觀想象:運用圖形判定零點;e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運用函數(shù)的觀點方程的根;
問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進(jìn)行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠(yuǎn);相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠(yuǎn)。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學(xué)過的中位數(shù),相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應(yīng)用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學(xué)高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點;(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識點,教師補(bǔ)充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識點,并能夠靈活運用。
2重點難點教學(xué)重點用各種方法、材料制作未來的學(xué)校模型。第一課時:設(shè)計制作學(xué)校的平面圖第二課時:設(shè)計制作學(xué)校的立體模型。教學(xué)難點大膽想象,小組協(xié)作,創(chuàng)想出與眾不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意。第一課時:學(xué)校建筑的布局。第二課時:設(shè)計與眾不同的未來的建筑。3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一學(xué)時
3課題類型造型表現(xiàn)4教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識三原色,讓學(xué)生初步了解三原色的知識。2、觀察兩個原色調(diào)和之后產(chǎn)生的色彩變化,說出由兩原色調(diào)出的第三個顏色(間色)3、能夠調(diào)出預(yù)想的色彩,并用它們涂抹成一幅繪畫作品。5重點難點1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察三原色在相互流動中的色彩變化。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行色彩的調(diào)和、搭配。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛色彩、善于動手、善于觀察、善于動腦的能力。
2學(xué)情分析一年級學(xué)生對美術(shù)的興趣很高,對五顏六色的物體特別感興趣,孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點難點1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫法。2.油畫棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動活動1【活動】教案第5課五彩的煙花
課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)課題名稱8.2 直線的方程課時2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標(biāo)群體14級五高班教學(xué)環(huán)境教室學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo): (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo): 正確分析問題的能力學(xué)習(xí)重點直線的斜率公式的應(yīng)用.學(xué)習(xí)難點直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學(xué)法講授、分析、討論、引導(dǎo)、提問教學(xué)媒體黑板、粉筆