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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點，總結(jié)共同點。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教部編版七年級語文上冊《世說新語》二則教案
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個名稱，是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的。“志人”這個名目，為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立，與“志怪”相對而言?！吨袊≌f史略》又說：“記人間事者已甚古，列御寇韓非皆有錄載，惟其所以錄載者，列在用以喻道，韓在儲以論政。若為賞心而作，則實萌芽于魏而盛大于晉，雖不免追隨俗尚，或供揣摩，然要為遠(yuǎn)實用而近娛樂矣?！边@里提出的觀點很重要，即所謂志人小說，其寫作目的，雖仍有記錄史實、供人揣摩的考慮，但欣賞和娛樂的特點已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說，是在品藻人物的社會風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點有以下四個方面：一是以真人真事為描寫對象；二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式；三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對比襯托手法，突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征；四是語言簡練樸素，生動優(yōu)美，言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點對后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊散文詩二首教案
【設(shè)計亮點】這是兩篇自讀文章，我們首先要明確統(tǒng)編教材“教讀課文”“自讀課文”“課外閱讀”“三位一體”的閱讀體系，其次要明確教讀和自讀的區(qū)別。教讀是教師引導(dǎo)，運(yùn)用一定的閱讀策略和閱讀方法，完成閱讀任務(wù)，達(dá)成閱讀目標(biāo)的一種閱讀學(xué)習(xí)，目的是學(xué)“法”。自讀課以學(xué)生自主閱讀實踐為主線，是學(xué)生運(yùn)用在教讀中獲得的閱讀經(jīng)驗，自主閱讀，強(qiáng)化閱讀方法，沉淀為能力，目的是用“法”。所以自讀課文重在“導(dǎo)”，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生方法遷移、問題探究、多維批注、比較閱讀；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用好旁批，啟發(fā)閱讀，寫好旁批，提高閱讀質(zhì)量；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用好閱讀提示，自主閱讀、獨立閱讀，并盡可能向課外閱讀延伸，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和習(xí)慣。所以自讀課是聯(lián)結(jié)課內(nèi)與課外的重要紐帶，是實現(xiàn)學(xué)生素養(yǎng)提升的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)?！久尹c評】1.一代代的青年讀到冰心的書，懂得了愛：愛星星、愛大海、愛祖國，愛一切美好的事物。我希望年輕人都讀一點冰心的書，都有一顆真誠的愛心。（巴金）2.一顆善良美麗的星辰隕落了，而她的光芒，將永遠(yuǎn)留在幾代人的心里……（魏?。?/p>
人教部編版七年級下冊外國詩二首教案
五、細(xì)讀詩歌，明確寫法1.明確文章寫法。這首詩中詩人描寫的是自然界的道路，但是同時又暗含著詩人對人生之路的思考。這首詩中的這種寫法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫法一樣嗎？為什么？預(yù)設(shè) 不一樣。這首詩中詩人運(yùn)用了大量形象闡釋哲理，運(yùn)用了許多詠物詩、哲理詩采用的象征手法，耐人尋味。對詩歌創(chuàng)作，弗羅斯特有獨具一格的方法與原則，他認(rèn)為詩歌應(yīng)“始于愉悅，終于智慧”，應(yīng)該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學(xué)習(xí)中我們可以看出，詩人弗羅斯特用簡單的語言、豐富的象征，巧妙地將自己對社會、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩歌形象之中，運(yùn)用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場景，向人們闡釋人生哲理，向人們展示他理解的人生，以及他對人生、對社會的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩歌創(chuàng)作中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的一種寫作方法，詩歌一般都會通過一定的藝術(shù)形象，生動鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達(dá)出來。
人教部編版七年級下冊葉圣陶先生二三事教案
我認(rèn)識圣陶先生是在成都，1941年春天的一個細(xì)雨蒙蒙的上午。那時候我在華西大學(xué)中國文化研究所工作，圣陶先生在四川省教育科學(xué)館工作。教育科學(xué)館計劃出一套供中學(xué)語文教師用的參考書。其中有一本《精讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》和一本《略讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》，是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作編寫的。計劃里邊還有一本講文法的書，圣陶先生從顧頡剛先生那里知道我曾經(jīng)在云南大學(xué)教過這門課，就來征求我的意見，能否答應(yīng)寫這樣一本書。我第一次見到圣陶先生，跟我想象中的“文學(xué)家”的形象全不一樣：一件舊棉袍，一把油紙雨傘，說話慢言細(xì)語，像一位老塾師。他說明來意之后，我答應(yīng)試試看。又隨便談了幾句關(guān)于語文教學(xué)的話，他就回去了。那時候圣陶先生從樂山搬來成都不久，住家和辦公都在郊外。過了幾天，他讓人送來一套正中書局的國文課本，供我寫書取用例句。
人教部編版語文八年級下冊《禮記》二則教案
預(yù)設(shè) （1）“大道”可以理解為治理社會的最高準(zhǔn)則。“大同”指儒家的理想社會或人類社會的最高階段。“大道之行也”是指執(zhí)政者施行“大道”，老百姓便可以生活在安定和平的大同社會。（2）天下為公；選賢與能，講信修睦。（3）“大同”社會是以“五帝之世”的傳聞為依據(jù)，經(jīng)過加工提煉而后構(gòu)想出來的一個理想社會的模式。意在建立一個合理的社會，以消除現(xiàn)實社會中的黑暗現(xiàn)象和不合理的地方。3.拓展延伸師：你認(rèn)為這種理想社會在當(dāng)時實現(xiàn)了嗎？如何理解這種思想？（生交流討論，師引導(dǎo)）預(yù)設(shè) “謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作”是一種和平安定的局面，是對“大同”社會的一個總結(jié)，這個理想在當(dāng)時并沒有實現(xiàn)，因為小生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)不足以支撐“大同”社會的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，還有搞陰謀、盜竊財物和作亂等奸邪之事。這種理想在當(dāng)時雖不能實現(xiàn)，但它具有積極意義，是我們的精神財富。
人教部編版語文八年級下冊《詩經(jīng)》二首教案
1.《蒹葭》中的“伊人”究竟為何人？長期以來，人們對《蒹葭》主題的解讀眾說紛紜，莫衷一是，直接導(dǎo)致了對詩中“伊人”形象有多重理解。持“愛情說”者，認(rèn)為“伊人”是意中人；持“政治說”者，認(rèn)為“伊人”是賢能之人；持“理想說”者，認(rèn)為“伊人”象征著理想。其實，無論“伊人”是何人，指的是什么，詩歌中的主人公都是經(jīng)歷了許多波折，一直苦苦追尋著“伊人”。這其實體現(xiàn)了一種深刻的人生意義，美好的事物總是可望難即的，不管最后主人公是否尋得“伊人”，這追尋過程本身就具有極大的意義。2.《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》在內(nèi)容情感和表現(xiàn)形式上有什么異同?相同點：《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》都屬于《詩經(jīng)》中的“國風(fēng)”，都是當(dāng)時的民歌；都運(yùn)用了“興”的手法，借景抒情，托物寄意；都大量使用重章疊句的藝術(shù)形式，反復(fù)詠唱；在語言形式上大多四言一句，二二拍，一般隔句用韻，但并不拘泥，而是富于變化；都使用了雙聲疊韻詞，富于聲韻美。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率2教案
(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實驗次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢如何?結(jié)論：從上面的試驗可以看到：當(dāng)重復(fù)實驗的次數(shù)大量增加時，事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近，因此，我們可以通過大量重復(fù)實驗，用一個事件發(fā)生的頻率來估計這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做：1.某運(yùn)動員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說該運(yùn)動員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國密歇根州漢諾城市的一個農(nóng)場里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計,平均出生1千萬頭牛才會有1頭是白色的,由此估計出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊統(tǒng)計圖的選擇教案1
（1）該校被抽查的學(xué)生共有多少名？（2）現(xiàn)規(guī)定視力5.1及以上為合格，若被抽查年級共有600名學(xué)生，估計該年級在2015年有多少名學(xué)生視力合格.解析：由折線統(tǒng)計圖可知2015年被抽取的學(xué)生人數(shù)，且扇形統(tǒng)計圖中對應(yīng)的A區(qū)所占的百分比已知，由此即可求出被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)；根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖中C、D區(qū)所占的百分比，即可求出該年級在2015年有多少名學(xué)生視力合格.解：（1）該校被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)為80÷40%＝200（人）；（2）估計該年級在2015年視力合格的學(xué)生人數(shù)為600×（10%＋20%）＝180（人）.方法總結(jié)：本題的解題技巧在于從兩個統(tǒng)計圖中獲取正確的信息，并互相補(bǔ)充互相利用.例如求被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)時，由折線統(tǒng)計圖可知2015年被抽取的學(xué)生人數(shù)是80人，與其相對應(yīng)的是扇形統(tǒng)計圖中的A區(qū)，而A區(qū)所占的百分比是40%，由此求出被抽查的學(xué)生人數(shù)為80÷40%＝200（人）.