4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結構有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y構中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學習該詩,有助于學生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
科學是人類認識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學生對科學的興趣。學習這些文章要注重學生科學精神的培養(yǎng),關注科學探索的過程,感受科學家在科學探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學家就是因為閱讀了相關的科普文章才對某一學科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學生列舉一些例子,讓學生認識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
(三)教學重、難點1、教學重點:結合課文,了解演講辭針對性強、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當?shù)母星樯实忍攸c。2、教學難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,體會本文的現(xiàn)實意義二、說學情高中學生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對演講詞的特點已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識,因此本輪的教學應該讓他們在此基礎上有所提高。本文是學生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當前的高中學習和未來的大學生活進行思考。此外,學生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時代背景了解不深,應作出補充說明。
<Good morning> T:Look!今天我們班來了很多老師,我們一起跟老師打招呼吧! S:Goodmorning Miss! T:Follow mecry stop ! Follow me laugh stop ! Follow me eat stop ! Follow me stand up ! Follow me sit down !幼兒跟老師做 T:Children,look ,what’s this ? S:A T:Yes! Verygood!Follow me A A ae ae ae S:A A ae aeae T:Apple S:Apple T: A A ae aeae ant S: A A ae aeae ant T: A A ae aeae cat S: A A ae aeae cat T: A A ae aeae hat S: A A ae aeae hat
(三)教學目標1、明確成語的來源,了解成語的結構特點。2、學習積累成語的方法。3、梳理學習過的成語,做到能正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。(四)教學重點和難點1、學習積累成語的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。二、說教法新的《高中語文課程標準》要求學生主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,教師是課堂學習的組織者、參與者,是課堂的主導,而不是課堂的主體。而且,新的課程標準要求學生“能圍繞所選擇的目標加強語文積累,在積累的過程中,注重梳理”。在這種前提下,本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法:由于這種梳理是對學生已有的知識進行歸納分類,可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感,可以采取設置情境和分組競答的方法,調(diào)動學生的積極性。
人教版新課標教材必修一的“表達交流”部分,有一個專題是“人性的光輝——寫人要凸顯個性”。其中的“寫法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫實例,并歸納出人物描寫的幾個要點。其訓練的思路和方法是很明顯的,但所列舉的人物描寫的實例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學習寫人記事散文,其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫人記事非常典型的文章,故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實例和。寫人要凸顯個性。寫作指導結合起來教學。這樣設計還有一個目的,那就是解決課程改革中教學內(nèi)容多而課時緊張的矛盾,提高課堂教學效率。師:今天,我們一起來學習“寫人要凸顯個性”。這兩堂課分四個步驟來完成:一、先學習教材中關于寫人方法的介紹,約15分鐘;二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章,具體感受其寫人的方法,約30分鐘;
第11段很短,只點出了這是“在婦女身上搞不育試驗的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否則他會羞紅了臉的”,這是為什么?那肯定是一個極為骯臟,極為殘酷的地方。據(jù)資料記載:當時的希特勒制定一項令所有被征服或占領國家的民族充當奴隸并且逐漸消亡的隱密性種族滅絕計劃——高效率、大規(guī)模的強制絕育。為此,數(shù)以百計的納粹醫(yī)生、教授、專家甚至護士,在行政管理專家的通力合作下,相繼提出了幾十種絕育方法,十余種實施方案,并且在奧斯維辛、拉芬斯布呂克、布亨瓦爾特、達豪等十多個大型集中營內(nèi)對數(shù)以萬計的猶太、吉普賽囚犯、因從事抵抗運動而被捕的政治犯和男女戰(zhàn)俘進行了殘酷的手術試驗,造成他們大量死亡或者終身殘疾、終身不育。這樣殘酷的毫無人性的手段,任誰也不愿看到。
我選取這兩組例子的目的就是要學生在閱讀對比中明白“橫看成嶺側成峰。遠近高低各不同”的道理。要讓學生明白:看同一景物,觀者所處的方位不同,角度不同,收到的效果也不同。最后教師明確:要寫出景物的特征,首先得仔細觀察,并注意觀察點的變化。然后追問:抓住景物的特征還有哪些要求?讓學生帶著問題再來看多媒體出示的夜晚荷塘圖和泰山松的有關圖片,先讓學生嘗試描寫,然后再出示《荷塘月色》和《雨中登泰山》中和圖片有關的兩段描寫。這兩段分別是:“曲曲折折的荷塘上面,彌望的是田田的葉子……仿佛遠處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的?!保ā逗商猎律罚?,“但是把人的心靈帶到一種崇高境界的,是那些“吸翠霞而夭矯的松樹……都讓你覺得他們是泰山的天然主人,好象少了誰都不應該似的?!保ā队曛械翘┥健罚?。
現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法四:美讀(飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂朗讀全文,對比前面的朗讀,在讀中加深情感的領悟。)(五)延伸拓展引進生活的源頭活水,用情感來撞開學生的心扉。引導學生找到文章與現(xiàn)實的聯(lián)系點,抓住這一聯(lián)系點,讓語文回歸生活。我設計了“本詩哪些語段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親?講講你和母親的故事。”這個問題是把對大堰河的感情升華為對母親的感情的過程。這樣將語文學習的外延與生活的外延相等,把課文與生活有機地結合在一起。要求學生講述條理清楚,語言生動。教師可以播放背景音樂,調(diào)動學生情感。這樣,不僅鍛煉了學生的口語表達能力,培養(yǎng)了學生感恩美德,同時也深化了本文的教學難點。現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法五:比讀(投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩的異同,并有感情地朗誦。)(六)布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。
4、問題策略。引導學生提出問題、提出有價值的問題,是探究性學習的難點,也是課堂教學最有活力、最具創(chuàng)造力的亮點。我設計的課堂問題有:詩歌著力贊頌劉焦堅貞愛情和反抗精神,但他們許多地方卻表現(xiàn)的非常順從呢?焦母如此專橫固執(zhí),為什么在焦劉悲劇發(fā)生后又要求合葬呢?這些由詩句生發(fā)的問題,會深深打動作學生的心靈,誘導學生去讀詩,去背詩,去體味詩。5、手段方法。借助多媒體課件10個幻燈片、課文音頻誦讀資料、課文相關的文字資料,采用誦讀法、討論法、探究法等教學方法進行本課教學。6、板書設計:板書是教學內(nèi)容的濃縮。根據(jù)教學重點和本詩特色,我的板書分預設和生成兩塊。預設板書設計有文章標題、情節(jié)結構、藝術特色三部分。文章標題孔雀東南飛情節(jié)結構被遣——誓別——抗婚——殉情——化鳥藝術手法①人物對話的個性化②鋪陳排比的手法③起興和尾聲
6、思考:作者心目中的梁啟超是什么形象呢?明確:梁任公是位有學問,有文采,有熱心腸的學者。由學生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁啟超學問、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補充介紹:文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書面,也能從流暢的口語表達中反映?!扼眢笠范潭淌痔N涵了什么故事,竟讓梁啟超描述得生動感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《漢樂府詩》,記敘了一個悲慘壯烈的故事:朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時,見一個白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江,被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及,悲痛欲絕,取出箜篌對著江水反復吟唱。一曲終了,她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個故事,麗玉援引故事中的悲情,創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲,聽過的人無不動容。7、朗讀訓練了解《箜篌引》的故事后,請各小組選派代表朗讀,由學生點評,體會梁啟超演講技巧的高超。8、文中說梁任公是個熱心腸的人,你同意嗎?通過結尾段的“熱心腸”轉入對其人格的分析。
我還運用多媒體投影幻燈片給學生設置兩組相互對照的選項,讓同學們根據(jù)幻燈片選擇:你贊同每組中那一種價值取向?一組是功名、進取、高官、厚祿與自然、隱逸、本性、自由。另一組是科學、發(fā)展、強大、集中與詩意、和諧、柔弱、個體。經(jīng)過合作探究,討論解答,學生結合陶淵明的歸隱對第一組討論探究的應該比較容易,而對第二組的理解探究會出現(xiàn)一定的難度,教師可以就學生的情感價值觀方面適當?shù)慕o予點撥引導:幻燈片上面的第二組文字通過對比,給我們提供了兩種價值取向,你是要通過科學、發(fā)展、強大和集中來實現(xiàn)遨游太空等童話,那就勢必會令我們放棄了詩意的童話,只關注工業(yè)的發(fā)展,城市面積的擴大,鄉(xiāng)村田園必將減少 。你還是要維護生態(tài)平衡,保護一切的多樣性呢?我認為詩意永遠要領導科學,梅羅和陶淵明就共同表達了八個字——詩意、和諧、柔弱和個體。你的本性在田園,當我們身心疲憊時,我們都需要一個心靈的家園,所以我希望大家無論做何選擇都能夠守住我們那片寧靜、祥和的心靈家園。
(二)、課前檢測:1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻?具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻?2.概述課文的結構。此項設置主要是讓學生熟悉課文,為下文揣摩語言打基礎?!皽毓手隆薄#ㄈ?、新課講授:1.先引導學生完成一些語句的揣摩理解,然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點語句的方法。問題1:為什么說馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠地睡著了”?問題2:諱飾修辭手法的運用有什么作用?答案:表達了作者對馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說,而又不得不說的沉痛心情。以上兩個問題重在引導學生從重點句段入手揣摩語言。問題3:第三段是一個復雜的單句,它的句子主干是什么?冒號后面作為賓語的復指成分可以分為哪幾層意思?“正像達爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?
師:“兩開”是什么意思???注解里是怎么說的?第二次開,也就說他在這個地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了,這里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了兩年時間。好的,你先請坐。你覺得殘菊不能兩開,在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇:因為菊花古往今來代表著對家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師:菊花代表對家鄉(xiāng)的思念?(下面學生齊笑)這種說法牽強了些,菊花在古代象征著高潔,梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇:寫這首詩時,他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了,所以不應該寫“殘菊”,寫“殘菊”的話……師:事實上,他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的,請坐。再想想,“殘菊”意味著什么?破敗?!皡簿铡蹦兀棵?。那這里說“兩開他日淚”,“兩開”是什么意思?開了兩了次了,這說明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思?趙勇:應該是他看到這里的菊花開得這么茂盛,就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開的茂盛的時候。如果是“殘菊”的話,那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會開得很殘敗。(下面學生齊笑)