各位評委老師,大家好。我說課的題目是《祝?!贰R?、說教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語文新課程教材必修五本書,共有2個單元中外小說單元。一個必修3的第一單元,一個是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c海》《林教頭風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢摺P≌f是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會生活方面具有獨特優(yōu)勢。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會鑒賞小說的基本方法,為將來的小說閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝福》是中國現(xiàn)代小說的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說中與阿Q、孔乙己三個最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對將來小說的閱讀,小說中人物的理解,甚至小說的寫作都有深廣意義。
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復(fù)興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來,啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構(gòu)建了一套政治藍(lán)圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo):(1)幫助學(xué)生了解啟蒙運動的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標(biāo):(1)在討論和探究過程中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的科學(xué)思維方法和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標(biāo):(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識,強化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學(xué)重點、難點(1)教學(xué)重點:啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。
“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過出示英國在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后在中國與洪都拉斯的正當(dāng)貿(mào)易對比表,讓學(xué)生觀察和創(chuàng)設(shè)情景來得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)過及影響,可以通過兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭形勢圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過程及影響等方面來比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭的異同,從而讓學(xué)生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的繼續(xù)和擴(kuò)大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”的如何使中國社會半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié):結(jié)合板書設(shè)計,讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,并通過課后習(xí)題練于講相結(jié)合,來鞏固本課知識。在此基礎(chǔ)上對本課線索及主要知識點進(jìn)行簡要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)中的一段材料,即《英國駐華商務(wù)監(jiān)督義律致英國外交大臣巴麥尊的機(jī)密件》,讓學(xué)生究義律對中國發(fā)動鴉片戰(zhàn)爭原因的說辭來展開探討,啟發(fā)學(xué)生運用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點,澄清和批駁在在一問題上的一些錯誤和謬論,從而提高學(xué)生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.
一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點,從第5課開始學(xué)習(xí)資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當(dāng)重要,上承古代中國,下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟,打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴(kuò)張,世界市場拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標(biāo)1、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實,認(rèn)識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標(biāo)①知識與能力:掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀:A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生感受和學(xué)習(xí)探險家們勇于進(jìn)取的開拓精神。B、通過學(xué)習(xí)新航路開辟的影響,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識新航路開辟促進(jìn)了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。
陸王心學(xué)與程朱理學(xué)相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準(zhǔn)則;陸王心學(xué)認(rèn)為心即理,是“良知”,認(rèn)為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復(fù)良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學(xué)是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學(xué)是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學(xué)與漢唐以前的儒學(xué)比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學(xué)的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學(xué)說概括升華為哲學(xué)基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學(xué)論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
(1觀察圖解,色盲基因在性別間是如何傳遞的呢?(女--女、女--男、男--女)(2)為什么不能由男性傳給男性?(色盲基因是在X染色體上,因此色盲基因是隨X染色體的傳遞而傳遞。)(3)男性的色盲基因怎樣才能傳給男性呢?(通過女兒,傳給外孫即交叉遺傳)(4)從圖解看色盲在男女中的發(fā)病情況怎樣?(男性多于女性)(5)從社會調(diào)查也是這樣,你是否能從基因和染色體的角度加以解釋?(提示:女性染色體的構(gòu)成,結(jié)合基因位置及顯隱性進(jìn)行分析)歸納特點:歸納出色盲基因遺傳的特點并擴(kuò)展到X染色體隱性遺傳的特點上。色盲基因遺傳(X隱性遺傳)的特點:(1)男患者多于女患者(2)交叉遺傳(3)女病兒子必病,男正女兒必正等。問題探討:利用“遺傳圖解”結(jié)合“問題鏈”繼續(xù)探討,拓展到抗維生素D即X 染色體顯性遺傳的特點。(6)色盲基因在X染色體上屬隱性基因,子代表現(xiàn)男多于女,對應(yīng)的正常色覺基因則屬于X顯性基因,子代表現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何?(女多于男)
在講述細(xì)胞分化的意義時,也可以用實例來解決,工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來,一個生物體就像一個車間一樣,不同的細(xì)胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來的,而不同細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)就是細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果,所以說,細(xì)胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細(xì)胞全能性的時候,要多給學(xué)生舉些關(guān)于細(xì)胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等,讓學(xué)生從實際的例子中真正的悟出細(xì)胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問,適當(dāng)對題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細(xì)胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來解釋了,細(xì)胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來,每個細(xì)胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過基因選擇性的表達(dá),使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。
四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點、突破難點重點的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機(jī)在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
一、教材分析1、教學(xué)對象分析《再別康橋》的教學(xué)對象是高一學(xué)生,高一學(xué)生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺,《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作,有極高美學(xué)價值,它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷,通過誦讀容易將學(xué)生帶人詩境,喚醒他們沉寂的真情,從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元,本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?!对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課,屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜,但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學(xué)科的任務(wù),因此,從語言賞析入手,從情感體驗切入,就可以讓學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點,多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感,受到美的熏陶。
(4)評價民主通過對雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識的民族性格,并請學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對民主的充分認(rèn)同及對雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Ⅰ、學(xué)習(xí)理解詩歌語言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩歌語言的特質(zhì),進(jìn)行遷移,領(lǐng)略詩歌的精妙之處,給同學(xué)如何鑒賞詩歌提供實感。㈠、導(dǎo)入:各位同學(xué),有個成語叫"一字千金"。對我而言,第一次領(lǐng)略到一個字的分量,是在小學(xué)三年級的時候,一次作文評析課上。當(dāng)時我對自己的文章充滿了期待,希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進(jìn)來后的第一句話是"有一篇文章,我就沖它用了一個字,我給它打95分。打這樣的高分,對我來說,是極為難得的。"同學(xué)都充滿了好奇,老師接著說"這個字就是一個'悟'字。我們的同學(xué)都說我學(xué)到了,我明白了,我懂得了一個道理,而這位同學(xué)卻用了一個'悟'字,難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的,在羨慕的同時,一個字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學(xué)作品中,一個字精妙與否,足以決定作品是流光溢彩,還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩詞,用簡短的幾個字,造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香,卻是妙處難與君說。這跟詩歌的語言是密不可分的。今天,我們就通過《說"木葉"》一文,對中國古典詩詞語言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
教學(xué)過程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學(xué)們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說:不錯,是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我,為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會寫,一到議論文就不會了,那是因為同學(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
(一)地位《生活中的圓周運動》這節(jié)課是新課標(biāo)人教版《物理》必修第二冊第5章《曲線運動》一章中的第7節(jié),也是該章最后一節(jié)。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了圓周運動、向心加速度、向心力以后的一節(jié)應(yīng)用課,通過研究圓周運動規(guī)律在生活中的具體應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生深入理解圓周運動規(guī)律,并且結(jié)合日常生活中的某些生活體驗,加深物理知識在頭腦中的印象。(二)教材處理教材中的“火車轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“汽車過拱橋”根據(jù)學(xué)生接受的難易程度,順序作了對調(diào),并把最后一部分“離心運動”放到下一節(jié)課處理。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能目標(biāo)(1)進(jìn)一步加深對向心力的認(rèn)識,會在實際問題中分析向心力的來源。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立觀察、分析問題、解決問題的能力,提高學(xué)生概括總結(jié)知識的能力。(3)了解航天器中的失重現(xiàn)象。2.過程與方法目標(biāo)(1)學(xué)會分析圓周運動方法,會分析拱形橋、彎道等實際的例子,培養(yǎng)理論聯(lián)系實際的能力。
一、教材分析下面我來談一談對教材的認(rèn)識:主要從教材的地位和作用、以及在此基礎(chǔ)上確立的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點這三個方面來談。首先,來談教材的地位和作用:本課教材內(nèi)容主要從三個方面向?qū)W生介紹了現(xiàn)代中國教育的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和趨勢:人民教育的奠基、動亂中的教育和教育的復(fù)興,全面講述了新中國教育的三個階段。本課是文化史中中國史部分的最后一課, 也是必修三冊書中唯一涉及教育的一課。而教育是思想文化史中的重要組成部分,江澤民同志在談到教育的時候曾經(jīng)說過,“百年大計,教育為本。教育為本,在于育人”。教育是關(guān)系國計民生的大事。學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)新中國教育發(fā)展的史實,理解“科教興國”、“國運興衰,系于教育”的深刻含義。最終由此激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立“知識改變命運、讀書成就人生”的信念,樹立勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、成人成才、報效祖國、服務(wù)社會的崇高理想。故本課的教學(xué)有極大的現(xiàn)實意義。談完了教材的地位和作用,我再分析一下教學(xué)目標(biāo):