1.進(jìn)一步理解概率的意義并掌握計(jì)算事件發(fā)生概率的方法;(重點(diǎn))2.了解事件發(fā)生的等可能性及游戲規(guī)則的公平性.(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入一個(gè)箱子中放有紅、黃、黑三個(gè)小球,三個(gè)人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一個(gè)小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球?yàn)橼A,那么這個(gè)游戲是否公平?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:與摸球有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率【類(lèi)型一】 摸球問(wèn)題一個(gè)不透明的盒子中放有4個(gè)白色乒乓球和2個(gè)黃色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除顏色外完全相同,從中隨機(jī)摸出1個(gè)乒乓球,摸出黃色乒乓球的概率為()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根據(jù)題意可得不透明的袋子里裝有6個(gè)乒乓球,其中2個(gè)黃色的,任意摸出1個(gè),則P(摸到黃色乒乓球)=26=13.故選C.方法總結(jié):概率的求法關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):①全部情況的總數(shù);②符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.【類(lèi)型二】 與代數(shù)知識(shí)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題已知m為-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中隨機(jī)取的一個(gè)數(shù),則m4>100的概率為()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
全文采用倒敘的寫(xiě)法,首先由梅花想到外祖父,接著回憶幾件具體的事情反映外祖父對(duì)祖國(guó)的眷戀之情。即:常常教外孫女讀唐詩(shī)宋詞;對(duì)一幅墨梅圖分外珍惜;因不能回國(guó)而難過(guò)得哭起來(lái);離別前把最寶貴的墨梅圖送給外孫女;船快開(kāi)時(shí),又遞給外孫女繡著梅花的手帕。最后又從梅花想到外祖父的愛(ài)國(guó)心。本文在寫(xiě)作上有以下特點(diǎn):1.緊緊圍繞外祖父在國(guó)外思念祖國(guó)這一思想感情展開(kāi)回憶,中心突出。2.首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),借梅花來(lái)表情,蘊(yùn)意深刻。本課是語(yǔ)文教材第十冊(cè)第一單元的一篇課文。本組的重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目是 “后照應(yīng),首尾連貫”,與前一組“分清事情的前因后果”聯(lián)系緊密。但是本組有側(cè)重于從訓(xùn)練作文的角度提出,不僅讓學(xué)生明白課文是怎樣做到“前后呼應(yīng),首尾連貫”的,并能在今后的作文中注意做到。
3.作者是如何表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)的?明確:作者首先以瑰麗的語(yǔ)言盛贊圓明園在人類(lèi)文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反諷的修辭,將英法聯(lián)軍劫掠圓明園的罪行揭露而出,兩者形成鮮明的對(duì)比,從而引出譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)行為的觀點(diǎn)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:了解作者心中的圓明園及英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行徑1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圓明園的?明確:圓明園是幻想的某種規(guī)模巨大的典范,一座言語(yǔ)無(wú)法形容的建筑,某種恍若月宮的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青銅,瓷器,雪松,寶石,綢緞,神殿,后宮,城樓,神像,異獸,琉璃,琺瑯,黃金,脂粉,一座座花園,一方方水池,一眼眼噴泉,成群的天鵝、朱鷺和孔雀等無(wú)數(shù)華貴的象征,鋪就了一張華貴的想象畫(huà)面,構(gòu)成他心中的圓明園。正如他所說(shuō)“總而言之,請(qǐng)你假設(shè)人類(lèi)幻想的某種令人眼花繚亂的洞府,其外觀是神廟,是宮殿,那就是這座園林”。
一、導(dǎo)入新課我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)魯迅先生的不少文章,學(xué)過(guò)他的小說(shuō),看他用無(wú)數(shù)生動(dòng)的形象表達(dá)他在時(shí)代里的“吶喊”與“彷徨”;學(xué)過(guò)他的散文,與他一同在失落中“朝花夕拾”,安靜地回憶過(guò)往。今天,我們將學(xué)習(xí)魯迅先生的一篇雜文,看他是如何作為民族斗士,將手中的筆,變成抨擊敵人的槍。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:學(xué)習(xí)駁論,理清思路1.初讀課文,找出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),并說(shuō)說(shuō)作者是怎樣引出這一觀點(diǎn)的。明確:對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)是“中國(guó)人失掉自信力了”。開(kāi)篇以似乎確鑿的事實(shí)為據(jù),用一句話(huà)指出了三個(gè)階段中“中國(guó)人”表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的三種不同的態(tài)度:盲目驕傲,夜郎自大;盲目崇拜,借助外援;今不如昔,祈求鬼神。即由自夸到崇洋,到自欺欺人、虛無(wú)渺茫的態(tài)度變化。因此有人“慨嘆”:“中國(guó)人失掉自信力了。”這是論敵的論點(diǎn)。
《花的學(xué)?!肥且皇變?yōu)美而富有童趣的詩(shī)歌,作者用擬人手法,展開(kāi)了豐富的想象。作者巧妙地從孩子的眼中敘出花兒們的活潑、可愛(ài)、美麗、向上,充滿(mǎn)了兒童情趣。詩(shī)歌的語(yǔ)言和所描繪的情境很能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生相關(guān)的情感體驗(yàn),激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生親近感。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛(ài)、勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時(shí)也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題意識(shí)。課文的想象非常大膽、有趣、合理,可以結(jié)合課后練習(xí)題讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象力訓(xùn)練。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話(huà)展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話(huà),是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話(huà),肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請(qǐng)找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對(duì)話(huà)?;顒?dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問(wèn):What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對(duì)的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問(wèn)答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫(xiě)出來(lái)。(2)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。活動(dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢(xún)問(wèn)他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書(shū)
學(xué)生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準(zhǔn)備Let’s find out2的配圖畫(huà)好春、夏、秋、冬四個(gè)方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學(xué)過(guò)程:Warm up (熱身)活動(dòng)一復(fù)習(xí)單詞教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學(xué)生聽(tīng)一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個(gè)月份特征的單詞卡片。學(xué)生看圖說(shuō)出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫(xiě)形式。幫助學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的說(shuō)唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動(dòng)中學(xué)生能夠熟練應(yīng)用作鋪墊。活動(dòng)二 復(fù)習(xí)句子教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看歌謠下面的翻滾過(guò)山車(chē)的動(dòng)畫(huà),師生進(jìn)行問(wèn)答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行Pair work,也可以展開(kāi)競(jìng)賽的形式進(jìn)行“連鎖問(wèn)答”。鞏固有關(guān)生日問(wèn)答的語(yǔ)句,為L(zhǎng)et’s find out1的活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話(huà)太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話(huà)。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話(huà)成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑?huà)題。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話(huà)是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱(chēng),如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫(xiě)在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫(xiě)到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中分別選三至四個(gè),自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動(dòng))活動(dòng)十:知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開(kāi)書(shū)第54頁(yè)Good to know 部分,了解主要國(guó)家的緊急救助電話(huà)。如:美國(guó),英國(guó),加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的緊急救助電話(huà)號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話(huà)讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒?dòng)十一:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁(yè)的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在圖上寫(xiě)出序號(hào)。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫(xiě)句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話(huà),不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說(shuō)出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說(shuō)兩句話(huà):In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
一、說(shuō)教材《沙灘上的童話(huà)》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元的一篇課文。這是一個(gè)非常感人的故事,課文比較具有童趣,與孩子的生活相貼近,符合孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)。 作者用詩(shī)一般的語(yǔ)言講述了一群孩子在沙灘上壘起一座城堡,然后展開(kāi)想象的翅膀編織了一個(gè)美麗的童話(huà):城堡里住著一個(gè)兇惡的魔王,搶走了美麗的公主……最后,這群孩子成為攻打城堡的勇士,他們炸死了魔王,救出了公主。故事一方面展現(xiàn)了孩子們快樂(lè)繽紛的童年生活,另一方面也歌頌了一種人間的善良溫情與正義。在孩子們的童話(huà)中,那對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)之情,那純真地對(duì)他人的關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助,盡顯人性之美。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)下學(xué)期,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的學(xué)習(xí)字詞的能力和自主閱讀的能力。這篇課文的詞語(yǔ)比較淺顯,可以讓學(xué)生在閱讀中自己積累。對(duì)于生字的教學(xué),我重點(diǎn)講述容易混淆的生字,同時(shí),這樣也可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的預(yù)習(xí)及閱讀習(xí)慣。 但學(xué)生由于年齡小,注意力不夠集中,所以更喜歡情節(jié)性較強(qiáng)的故事,需要教師引導(dǎo)在故事中體驗(yàn)情感。
一、說(shuō)教材《“貝”的故事》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三組識(shí)字單元第三篇課文。這篇課文由貝類(lèi)引入,講述了古人對(duì)貝的喜愛(ài),講解了一些由“貝”衍生出的漢字,如:賺、賠、購(gòu)、貧、貨等,讓學(xué)生了解漢字的起源:剛開(kāi)始是用具體的事物幫助記憶、交流思想,然后依靠集體的智慧,經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的錘煉,就形成了漢字。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)漢字的起源不了解,但這一課形象生動(dòng)地講解了與“貝”相關(guān)的漢字,學(xué)生易于接受。因此,教師可安排學(xué)生在課前搜集漢字知識(shí),在課外拓展?jié)h字知識(shí),這樣,學(xué)生對(duì)于漢字的起源及相關(guān)知識(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的了解。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“甲、骨”等16個(gè)生字;會(huì)寫(xiě)“貝、殼”等9個(gè)生字。2.默讀課文,了解貝字的起源,貝的作用以及字形字義。3.進(jìn)一步了解漢字的意思,與偏旁有關(guān)的特點(diǎn)。4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),感受漢語(yǔ)言文字和中華文化的博大精深,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。