方法總結(jié):本題考查了冪的乘方的逆用及同底數(shù)冪的乘法,整體代入求解也比較關(guān)鍵.【類(lèi)型三】 逆用冪的乘方結(jié)合方程思想求值已知221=8y+1,9y=3x-9,則代數(shù)式13x+12y的值為_(kāi)_______.解析:由221=8y+1,9y=3x-9得221=23(y+1),32y=3x-9,則21=3(y+1),2y=x-9,解得x=21,y=6,故代數(shù)式13x+12y=7+3=10.故答案為10.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)冪的乘方的逆運(yùn)算進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化得到x和y的方程組,求出x、y,再計(jì)算代數(shù)式.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.冪的乘方法則:冪的乘方,底數(shù)不變,指數(shù)相乘.即(am)n=amn(m,n都是正整數(shù)).2.冪的乘方的運(yùn)用冪的乘方公式的探究方式和前節(jié)類(lèi)似,因此在教學(xué)中可以利用該優(yōu)勢(shì)展開(kāi)教學(xué),在探究過(guò)程中可以進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性,盡可能地讓學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)自主探究,獲得冪的乘方運(yùn)算的感性認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)而理解運(yùn)算法則
答:所有陰影部分的面積和是5050cm2.方法總結(jié):首先應(yīng)找出圖形中哪些部分發(fā)生了變化,是按照什么規(guī)律變化的,通過(guò)分析找到各部分的變化規(guī)律后直接利用規(guī)律求解.探尋規(guī)律要認(rèn)真觀(guān)察、仔細(xì)思考,善用聯(lián)想來(lái)解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.平方差公式:a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b);2.平方差公式的特點(diǎn):能夠運(yùn)用平方差公式分解因式的多項(xiàng)式必須是二項(xiàng)式,兩項(xiàng)都能寫(xiě)成平方的形式,且符號(hào)相反.運(yùn)用平方差公式因式分解,首先應(yīng)注意每個(gè)公式的特征.分析多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)和項(xiàng)數(shù),然后再確定公式.如果多項(xiàng)式是二項(xiàng)式,通??紤]應(yīng)用平方差公式;如果多項(xiàng)式中有公因式可提,應(yīng)先提取公因式,而且還要“提”得徹底,最后應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):一是每個(gè)因式要化簡(jiǎn),二是分解因式時(shí),每個(gè)因式都要分解徹底.
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 1、ppt課件,投影儀,電腦?! ?2、設(shè)置繪畫(huà)區(qū)、拼貼區(qū)、泥工區(qū)、建構(gòu)區(qū)、表演區(qū),各個(gè)區(qū)提供相應(yīng)的操作材料。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程 1、欣賞建筑,感受造型的變化 (1)感受建筑物高低、方圓、形狀等外形的豐富變化 ①引入:前段時(shí)間老師去外地旅游,發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的建筑可真漂亮,你們想去看一看嗎?今天,杭老師把這些建筑的照片帶來(lái)了,想和大家一起看看,好嗎? ②播放課件出示建筑圖片,讓幼兒初步觀(guān)察欣賞,感受建筑物的外形變化。 ③教師提問(wèn):你最喜歡哪一個(gè)建筑,它是什么樣子的?在欣賞過(guò)程中,教師根據(jù)幼兒的回答用課件放大建筑圖片,引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)行仔細(xì)觀(guān)察,積極表達(dá)自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。讓幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑物有的是方方的、一層一層疊得很高;有的像一座塔,越高的地方就越細(xì);有的是左右兩邊一樣、是對(duì)稱(chēng)的;有的像一朵荷花……
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:各種顏色、形狀的卡通杯若干、彩色筆、蠟筆、圖畫(huà)紙若干張 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、談話(huà)法激趣。小朋友,天氣炎熱的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)口渴,口渴的時(shí)候會(huì)想要喝水。用什么裝開(kāi)水喝,用自己的杯子喝水是最衛(wèi)生的。沒(méi)有杯子的孩子也沒(méi)有關(guān)系,通過(guò)這堂課的努力,我們會(huì)獲得自己最喜歡的杯子的。二、展示若干漂亮的卡通杯。老師拿一只杯子讓幼兒仔細(xì)的觀(guān)察后,提問(wèn): 老師:孩子們,這是只——漂亮的卡通杯。想一想,說(shuō)一說(shuō),杯子可以來(lái)做什么? 孩子會(huì)想到可以裝水喝水,可以做屋子的點(diǎn)綴,可以用杯子裝水漱口,還可以用保溫的杯子裝雞湯等。杯子有這么多用處,你一定很想從這里面挑一只杯子吧。請(qǐng)小朋友們有序的來(lái)挑一只自己喜歡的杯子??匆豢?,你挑選的杯子的顏色、樣式,摸一摸杯子,有什么樣的觸覺(jué),想一想,我選的杯子與其他杯子有什么不同,和其他小朋友交流交流,說(shuō)一說(shuō),我選擇的杯子怎么認(rèn)。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿(mǎn)足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個(gè)排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時(shí)候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語(yǔ)勢(shì)也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實(shí)為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會(huì)演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語(yǔ)言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時(shí)還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢(shì)動(dòng)作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢(shì)語(yǔ)言,使講話(huà)“藝術(shù)化”起來(lái),從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來(lái)就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會(huì)怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國(guó)人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國(guó)各地為此舉行了由上級(jí)組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。事過(guò)多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主,同四百多年前那位德國(guó)宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對(duì)他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無(wú)知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車(chē)公司的種族隔離制度時(shí),他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號(hào)召久被歧視的黑人群眾說(shuō):"我們要抵抗,因?yàn)樽杂蓮膩?lái)不靠恩賜獲得。有權(quán)有勢(shì)的欺壓者從不會(huì)自動(dòng)把自由奉獻(xiàn)給受壓者。……權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì),必須通過(guò)一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛(ài)的力量,去對(duì)付恨的勢(shì)力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏(yíng)得他們的友誼和理解。"
教材分析改革開(kāi)放后我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng),人民對(duì)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的愿望越來(lái)越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國(guó)兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門(mén)的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說(shuō)明實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國(guó)兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國(guó)兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門(mén)的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門(mén)回歸的經(jīng)過(guò)及歷史意義,這是“一國(guó)兩制”成功的實(shí)踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺(tái)灣的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來(lái)海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進(jìn)了祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程。此外,教材還通過(guò)“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學(xué)思之窗”等欄目,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)提供了一些詳細(xì)的史料。在教學(xué)中要分析圖表資料,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國(guó)的貨幣,包括外國(guó)的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國(guó)貨幣表示的用于國(guó)際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來(lái)。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國(guó)際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國(guó)際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過(guò)多,一方面意味著國(guó)際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國(guó)享受的資源,被借給外國(guó)利用,并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對(duì)貨幣升值的具體分析:一個(gè)國(guó)家的貨幣升值(上?。┖?,同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國(guó)貨幣,買(mǎi)到更多的他國(guó)商品。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱(chēng)先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專(zhuān)注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話(huà)題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專(zhuān)家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
三、暢意表達(dá),理解英雄1.暢意表達(dá)。師:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱(chēng)為“航天英雄”嗎?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們大膽表達(dá)自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預(yù)設(shè) 楊利偉是中國(guó)人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)的首飛航天員,圓滿(mǎn)完成了中國(guó)的第一次載人航天飛行任務(wù)。在充滿(mǎn)不可預(yù)料的各種危險(xiǎn)和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國(guó)家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕?tīng)奚?、敢于犧牲的大無(wú)畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱(chēng)為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國(guó)捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們四人一小組討論一下,然后說(shuō)說(shuō)你們組的意見(jiàn)。(生小組內(nèi)交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) 不是的。凡是為了國(guó)家、民族的利益而不顧個(gè)人安危,并為此奉獻(xiàn)出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應(yīng)該給予英雄的榮譽(yù)。楊利偉在中國(guó)的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗(yàn)不時(shí)出現(xiàn),如果沒(méi)有大無(wú)畏的精神,沒(méi)有為國(guó)家、民族做貢獻(xiàn)的意識(shí),是不可能臨危不懼、堅(jiān)持到底的。
第三部分(第3—8段):寫(xiě)小桃樹(shù)艱難曲折的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。第四部分(第9—14段):回到眼前情景,生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)小桃樹(shù)在風(fēng)雨中的掙扎。3.理清小桃樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。師:作者寫(xiě)小桃樹(shù)時(shí),將眼前之景與回憶交叉敘寫(xiě)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按照時(shí)間順序,理清小桃樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。預(yù)設(shè) 小桃樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程:桃核被埋在院子角落里(“我”將它忘卻)—萌芽(嫩綠)—長(zhǎng)到二尺來(lái)高(樣子極猥瑣)—有院墻高了(被豬拱,討人嫌,被遺忘,奶奶照顧)—開(kāi)花(弱小,遭大雨,沒(méi)有蜂蝶戀過(guò),花零落,在雨中掙扎)—高高的一枝兒上保留著一個(gè)欲綻的花苞(在風(fēng)雨中搖著愣是沒(méi)掉下去,像風(fēng)浪里航道上的指示燈)。師小結(jié):小桃樹(shù)的經(jīng)歷充滿(mǎn)磨難:在幾乎被“我”忘卻的時(shí)候卻破土而出;出生后瘦弱可憐,遭到大家的嘲笑,連奶奶也說(shuō)它沒(méi)出息;它被豬拱過(guò),又險(xiǎn)些被砍掉;它第一次開(kāi)花就遭到風(fēng)雨的摧殘。但是,它一直頑強(qiáng)地生長(zhǎng),勇敢地與風(fēng)雨搏斗,努力地綻放。本環(huán)節(jié)旨在運(yùn)用圈點(diǎn)批注法理解作者對(duì)小桃樹(shù)的情感。既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生品析語(yǔ)言的能力,又能在把握小桃樹(shù)意象的基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確體會(huì)作者的情感。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫(xiě)明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話(huà)題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類(lèi)的海報(bào), 要寫(xiě)明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話(huà)題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的活動(dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。