2.過(guò)程與方法 通過(guò)實(shí)踐操作、猜想驗(yàn)證、合作探究,經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)“三角形任意兩邊的和大于第三邊”這一性質(zhì)的活動(dòng)過(guò)程,發(fā)展空間觀念,培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力,體驗(yàn)“做數(shù)學(xué)”的成功。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 (1)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的數(shù)學(xué)美,會(huì)從美觀和實(shí)用的角度解決生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。 (2)學(xué)會(huì)從全面、周到的角度考慮問(wèn)題。 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 理解、掌握“三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊”的性質(zhì);理解兩點(diǎn)間的距離的含義?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】 引導(dǎo)探索三角形的邊的關(guān)系,并發(fā)現(xiàn)“三角形任意兩邊的和大于第三邊”的性質(zhì)。【教學(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法?!菊n前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體、學(xué)具袋【課時(shí)安排】 1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 師:什么樣的圖形叫三角形?生交流:由3條線段圍成的圖形(每相鄰兩條線段的端點(diǎn)相連)叫做三角形。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊更多的學(xué)習(xí)好方法?;顒?dòng)三:鞏固學(xué)習(xí)的好方法課件出示兒歌《學(xué)習(xí)好方法》,學(xué)生填空后,齊讀兒歌。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)以致用,鞏固學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。環(huán)節(jié)三:感悟明理,育情導(dǎo)行學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸,回歸生活以小組為單位,將各組總結(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)好方法張貼到板報(bào)上。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)為了突出重點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容,我將以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式設(shè)計(jì)板書(shū):在黑板左面的中間位置是課題《學(xué)習(xí)有方法》,右面從上到下依次是專心聽(tīng)講、細(xì)心觀察、珍惜時(shí)間、持之以恒、節(jié)約時(shí)間。
(四)、學(xué)唱歌曲,升華體驗(yàn)我先進(jìn)行范唱,讓學(xué)生尋找最能體現(xiàn)少先隊(duì)員“不怕困難,奮發(fā)向上”精神的句段,反復(fù)學(xué)唱。然后,我彈奏鋼琴,學(xué)生跟著琴聲演唱歌曲。之后我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聽(tīng)辨歌譜中“不怕困難???”這一句中的休止符唱法,感受這個(gè)干脆利落的音樂(lè)符號(hào)所表現(xiàn)出隊(duì)員的堅(jiān)定信心,英勇果斷,不畏一切艱難險(xiǎn)阻的品質(zhì)。學(xué)生輕松地學(xué)會(huì)了歌曲第一段,并較好地突破了感受樂(lè)曲情緒的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。(五)、了解歷史,內(nèi)化情感這一環(huán)節(jié)采用了互動(dòng)交流的方式讓學(xué)生觀看兒童電影《英雄小八路》的精彩片段,了解《中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)隊(duì)歌》的歷史背景,激發(fā)自己是一名光榮的少先隊(duì)員的自豪感。在《中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)隊(duì)歌》音樂(lè)聲中,學(xué)生自豪地踏著堅(jiān)定有力的步伐離開(kāi)教室,結(jié)束本課的教學(xué)。
教學(xué)媒體設(shè)計(jì)充分利用多媒體教學(xué),將powerpoint、《幾何畫(huà)板》兩種軟件結(jié)合起來(lái)制作上課課件。制作的課件,不僅課堂所授容量大,而且,利用作二次函數(shù)圖像的動(dòng)畫(huà)性,更加形象的反映出作圖的過(guò)程,增加數(shù)學(xué)的美感,激發(fā)學(xué)生作圖的興趣。教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課,我合理、充分利用了多媒體教學(xué)的手段,利用powerpoint,《幾何畫(huà)板》這兩種軟件制作了課件,特別是《幾何畫(huà)板》軟件的應(yīng)用,畫(huà)出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、動(dòng)畫(huà)形式的二次函數(shù)的圖像,讓抽象思維不強(qiáng)的學(xué)生,更加形象的結(jié)合圖形,分析說(shuō)出二次函數(shù)y=ax2的有關(guān)性質(zhì),充分體現(xiàn)了“數(shù)形結(jié)合”的數(shù)學(xué)思想。為了突出重點(diǎn),攻破難點(diǎn),我要求學(xué)生“先觀察后思考”、“先做后說(shuō)”、“先討論后總結(jié)”,“師生共做”充分體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)過(guò)程中以學(xué)生為主體,老師起主導(dǎo)作用的教學(xué)原則。本節(jié)課,讓學(xué)生有觀察,有思考,有討論,有練習(xí),充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,從而為高效率、高質(zhì)量地上好這一堂課作好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。
1、圓的半徑是 ,假設(shè)半徑增加 時(shí),圓的面積增加 。(1)寫(xiě)出 與 之間的關(guān)系表達(dá)式;(2)當(dāng)圓的半徑分別增加 , , 時(shí),圓的面積增加多少?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此題由具體數(shù)據(jù)逐步過(guò)渡到用字母表示關(guān)系式,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷由具體到抽象的過(guò)程,從而降低學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難度。2、籬笆墻長(zhǎng) ,靠墻圍成一個(gè)矩形花壇,寫(xiě)出花壇面積 與長(zhǎng) 之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并指出自變量的取值范圍?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此題稍微復(fù)雜些,旨在讓學(xué)生能夠開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,積極思考,讓學(xué)生能夠“跳一跳,夠得到”。(六) 小結(jié)思考本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲?還有什么不清楚的地方?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生來(lái)談本節(jié)課的收獲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我檢查、自我小結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣,將知識(shí)進(jìn)行整理并系統(tǒng)化。而且由此可了解到學(xué)生還有哪些不清楚的地方,以便在今后的教學(xué)中補(bǔ)充。(七)布置作業(yè),提高升華必做題:課本P39-40隨堂練習(xí)第1題,習(xí)題2.1第1題;
說(shuō)教材本文是部編版八年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)第四單元的一篇課文,也是一篇幽默風(fēng)趣的演講稿。文章介紹了王選先生一生的重要抉擇和貢獻(xiàn),并將自己的一生的抉擇與祖國(guó)的發(fā)展密切結(jié)合起來(lái)。說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生對(duì)王選先生有一定的了解,在介紹他一生重要抉擇時(shí)學(xué)生更容易理解王選先生愛(ài)崗敬業(yè),勤奮工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記王選極其重大貢獻(xiàn)2、識(shí)記課文主要詞語(yǔ)3、通讀全文,了解王選一生中經(jīng)歷的幾次重大選擇。4、學(xué)習(xí)王選先生專注于科研、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神教學(xué)重點(diǎn)王選一生中經(jīng)歷的幾次重大選擇教學(xué)難點(diǎn)從這幾次選擇中分析王選先生的精神教學(xué)方法研讀法、討論法
依照《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求,結(jié)合教材和學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),從知識(shí)與技能、過(guò)程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀三方面制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、經(jīng)歷搭立體圖形的操作過(guò)程,體會(huì)必須根據(jù)立體圖形的正面、上面和側(cè)面(左面或右面)的形狀特征,才能確定所搭的立體圖形。結(jié)合搭立體圖形的活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步體驗(yàn)搭立體圖形某一面(如正面)的形狀,所搭的立體圖形是不唯一的。2、在搭立體圖形和觀察立體圖形的活動(dòng)中,逐步發(fā)展空間觀念以及觀察和操作能力。3、讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)和生活的密切聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)同學(xué)之間合作的習(xí)慣。。三、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法根據(jù)四年級(jí)學(xué)生心理、認(rèn)知規(guī)律等特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課準(zhǔn)備主要采用觀察法和動(dòng)手法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。注重從學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā),讓學(xué)生在問(wèn)題情境中主動(dòng)地探究解決問(wèn)題的方法,真正成為課堂的主人。
高斯(Gauss,1777-1855),德國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家,近代數(shù)學(xué)的奠基者之一. 他在天文學(xué)、大地測(cè)量學(xué)、磁學(xué)、光學(xué)等領(lǐng)域都做出過(guò)杰出貢獻(xiàn). 問(wèn)題1:為什么1+100=2+99=…=50+51呢?這是巧合嗎?試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法:(1+100)+(2+99)+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實(shí)際上解決了求等差數(shù)列:1,2,3,…,n,"… " 前100項(xiàng)的和問(wèn)題.等差數(shù)列中,下標(biāo)和相等的兩項(xiàng)和相等.設(shè) an=n,則 a1=1,a2=2,a3=3,…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列,p,q,s,t∈N*,且 p+q=s+t,則 ap+aq=as+at 可得:a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問(wèn)題2: 你能用上述方法計(jì)算1+2+3+… +101嗎?問(wèn)題3: 你能計(jì)算1+2+3+… +n嗎?需要對(duì)項(xiàng)數(shù)的奇偶進(jìn)行分類討論.當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí), S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時(shí), n-1為偶數(shù)
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù),在函數(shù)的研究中,我們?cè)诶斫饬撕瘮?shù)的一般概念,了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究?jī)?nèi)容(如單調(diào)性,奇偶性等)后,通過(guò)研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對(duì)函數(shù)的理解,而且掌握了冪函數(shù),指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù),三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地,在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后,我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列,建立它們的通項(xiàng)公式和前n項(xiàng)和公式,并應(yīng)用它們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題和數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與應(yīng)用,下面,我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇,的地面有十板布置,最中間是圓形的天心石,圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板,從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL型號(hào)的女裝上對(duì)應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測(cè)量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度,得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度(單位℃)依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
二、典例解析例3.某公司購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬(wàn)元的設(shè)備,隨著設(shè)備在使用過(guò)程中老化,其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,每經(jīng)過(guò)一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù))萬(wàn)元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年,超過(guò)10年 ,它的價(jià)值將低于購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%,設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析:該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an},由題意可知,an=an-1-d (n≥2). 即:an-an-1=-d.所以{an}為公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)(含10年),該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于(220×5%=)11萬(wàn)元;10年后,該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬(wàn)元.利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解.解:設(shè)使用n年后,這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬(wàn)元,則可得數(shù)列{an}.由已知條件,得an=an-1-d(n≥2).所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1=220-d,所以an=220-d+(n-1)(-d)=220-nd. 由題意,得a10≥11,a11<11. 即:{█("220-10d≥11" @"220-11d<11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以,d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語(yǔ)云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見(jiàn)其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問(wèn)題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲,每年生日那天測(cè)量身高,將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)(單位:厘米)依次排成一列數(shù):75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138,145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ,那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ,h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置,即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù),h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ,h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù),它們之間不能交換位置,所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板(編號(hào)K90,約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì))上,有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天,每天月亮可見(jiàn)部分的數(shù):5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
課前小測(cè)1.思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列.( )(2)若a1>0,d<0,則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大.( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中,Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和,則有S2n-1=(2n-1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2.在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n+1的等差數(shù)列中,所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165,所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150,則n等于( )A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12B [∵S奇S偶=n+1n,∴165150=n+1n.∴n=10.故選B項(xiàng).]3.等差數(shù)列{an}中,S2=4,S4=9,則S6=________.15 [由S2,S4-S2,S6-S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4-S2)=S2+(S6-S4)解得S6=15.]4.已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an=2n-48,則Sn取得最小值時(shí),n為_(kāi)_______.23或24 [由an≤0即2n-48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小,即n=23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳,要求容納800個(gè)座位,報(bào)告廳共有20排座位,從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問(wèn)第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位?分析:將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列,構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ,設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
民族精神是一個(gè)民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個(gè)民族,沒(méi)有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林。“鐵人”精神是“愛(ài)國(guó)、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實(shí)、奉獻(xiàn)”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國(guó)分憂、為民族爭(zhēng)氣”的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神;為“早日把中國(guó)石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒(méi)有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負(fù)責(zé)一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬(wàn)代檢查”,對(duì)工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學(xué)求實(shí)精神;不計(jì)名利,不計(jì)報(bào)酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃?!本?;等等。40多年來(lái),“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準(zhǔn)則?!拌F人”精神是對(duì)王進(jìn)喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)工人階級(jí)精神風(fēng)貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?!拌F人”精神是我們強(qiáng)大的精神支柱。
課時(shí)分配 建議本課依據(jù)學(xué)情分課時(shí)。第一課時(shí)進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)反饋及文意梳理、整體感知。第二課時(shí)進(jìn)行課文具體分析的交流展示及當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)??蛇m當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)。教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的含義,積累一些文言知識(shí)。2.結(jié)合課后注釋,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗讀和疏通能力。過(guò)程與方法 1.通過(guò)不同形式的朗讀,理解短文所闡明的深刻道理。2.通過(guò)合作探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文章語(yǔ)言的精妙。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 注重對(duì)學(xué)生的情感熏陶,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)封建統(tǒng)治者不識(shí)人才、埋沒(méi)人才的昏庸,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到在今天的優(yōu)越條件下,要努力使自己成為有用之才。