本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
一、知識(shí)與能力:(1)了解中國(guó)古代不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩(shī),詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識(shí)內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運(yùn)用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過(guò)程與方法:(1)通過(guò)教科書(shū)及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過(guò)閱讀,討論,分析,評(píng)論了解各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過(guò)閱讀,觀察,練習(xí),欣賞,表演,評(píng)論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過(guò)獨(dú)立思考或合作學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,概括和闡釋?zhuān)粚W(xué)會(huì)合作學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí),了解中國(guó)古代燦爛的文化。通過(guò)對(duì)文學(xué)家、詩(shī)人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進(jìn)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強(qiáng)文化修養(yǎng)。
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對(duì)殖民壓迫、反對(duì)社會(huì)不公的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛(ài)國(guó)的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國(guó)文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國(guó)新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來(lái)。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
歌詞學(xué)習(xí)先讓學(xué)生根據(jù)錄音模仿學(xué)唱,體會(huì)河南民歌的韻味,然后跟琴唱,唱時(shí)特別要注意前倚音、襯詞的運(yùn)用以及結(jié)尾“哪哈依呀咳”“哎”帶有豫劇的潤(rùn)腔。這里可多練習(xí)幾遍,由教師范唱學(xué)生模唱以及學(xué)生范唱學(xué)生模唱的多樣化形式激發(fā)起學(xué)生學(xué)唱的興趣。在唱時(shí)歌曲的七、八小節(jié)和九、十小節(jié),由于歌詞是相同的,學(xué)生不注意就會(huì)唱成同一旋律,因而,教師在教學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)作特別的強(qiáng)調(diào),同時(shí)這也是教學(xué)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。(6) 歌曲表現(xiàn)這里我所采用的是全班參與,先是在演唱時(shí)各自邊唱邊做動(dòng)作,然后教師結(jié)合學(xué)生的動(dòng)作作動(dòng)作創(chuàng)連(操作時(shí)要注意考慮學(xué)生積極性,主動(dòng)性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生克服害羞及膽怯的心理)。七、 結(jié)束本節(jié)課以小組接唱的方式來(lái)結(jié)束全課,這體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》理念中的重視音樂(lè)實(shí)踐和面向全體學(xué)生的要求。八、 擴(kuò)展讓學(xué)生找找自己喜歡的民族歌曲,查閱其相關(guān)背景并有感情的表現(xiàn)出來(lái)(注意其地方特色)。
5. 跟著范唱,完整地唱好全歌7. .以自豪的情感跟著伴奏帶唱好京歌《我是中國(guó)人》。(音樂(lè)教育以審美為核心,主要作用于人的情感世界,使學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)蘊(yùn)涵于音樂(lè)音響形式中的美和豐富的情感,為音樂(lè)所表達(dá)的真善美理想境界所吸引、所陶醉,與之產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的情感共鳴,使音樂(lè)藝術(shù)凈化心靈、陶冶情操,以利于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康、高尚的審美情趣和積極樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度。)8.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生單獨(dú)演唱,師生共同評(píng)價(jià),鍛煉學(xué)生能夠?qū)ψ约汉退说难莩骱?jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)。三、表演唱。因?yàn)閼蚋韬蛻蚯欠植婚_(kāi)得,所以我向?qū)W生講解戲曲中跑圓場(chǎng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作,并輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生表演,用于歌曲的前奏。作為本科知識(shí)的延續(xù),拓展學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,用戲歌作為學(xué)生走進(jìn)戲曲的敲門(mén)磚。最后教師提出希望,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從唱戲歌開(kāi)始,慢慢地去了解戲曲,學(xué)習(xí)戲曲,敲開(kāi)戲曲藝術(shù)的大門(mén)。
1、知識(shí)與技能 (1)認(rèn)識(shí)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念,理解線速度的概念,知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的瞬時(shí)速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,會(huì)用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)?! ?、過(guò)程與方法 (1)運(yùn)用極限法理解線速度的瞬時(shí)性.掌握運(yùn)用圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)如何去分析有關(guān)問(wèn)題; (2)體會(huì)有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)推導(dǎo)角速度的單位。
(三)、小小心愿樹(shù)1.師:看到同學(xué)們?nèi)〉昧诉@么多的成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步,冉老師也想給自己發(fā)個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。以前,老師的字寫(xiě)得不夠漂亮,為了鼓勵(lì)自己,老師給自己發(fā)了一個(gè)“未來(lái)書(shū)法家”的獎(jiǎng)狀。(出示PPT)可是如果要成為書(shū)法家,老師還得繼續(xù)努力,多多練習(xí),才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。2.師:像老師一樣,即將升入三年級(jí)的小熊貓也給自己提出了新的目標(biāo)。(播放PPT)3.同學(xué)們,現(xiàn)在讓我們像小熊一樣,把自己的心愿和目標(biāo)寫(xiě)下來(lái),貼到黑板上的心愿樹(shù)上來(lái)時(shí)刻鼓勵(lì)自己?,F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把老師給你們準(zhǔn)備的便利貼拿出來(lái),首先寫(xiě)上姓名,然后再把自己在三年級(jí)想要達(dá)成的心愿寫(xiě)下來(lái),可以是生活上中的、學(xué)習(xí)上的、也可以是興趣愛(ài)好上的?,F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)吧?。úシ乓魳?lè))生:(將愿望貼到心愿樹(shù)上)[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)“小小心愿樹(shù)”的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生為自己提出新目標(biāo),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生知道要實(shí)現(xiàn)新目標(biāo),必須得堅(jiān)持不懈的努力才行。]
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫(xiě)種植計(jì)劃,鍛煉動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手能力?!浚?)、我們的收獲1.師:一周過(guò)去了,你們種的種子怎么樣了?一定有很多體會(huì)吧?下面讓我們一起來(lái)分享一下自己的種植故事。2.生l:這是我種的土豆的照片。瞧,土豆苗多可愛(ài)啊!生2:爺爺說(shuō)不能天天澆水,也不能心急。生3:花生苗的力量真大呀,能把好大的土疙瘩頂起來(lái)!生4:我自己種的蒜苗都舍不得吃。3.(課件出示教材第l7頁(yè)“我的種植日記”)師:你們從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題?4.生:日記中的主人翁因看到種了3天的葵花子還沒(méi)發(fā)芽而心急。5.(課件出示教材第17頁(yè)《植物成長(zhǎng)記錄圖》)師:你們從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?6.學(xué)生討論交流。7.師:的確,我們?cè)谟^察植物生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中不能心急,要認(rèn)識(shí)到一粒種子的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程和我們的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程一樣,需要經(jīng)過(guò)耐心地等待,才會(huì)發(fā)芽、成長(zhǎng)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到種子發(fā)芽的過(guò)程是一個(gè)耐心等待的過(guò)程,從而明白要細(xì)心地呵護(hù)每一個(gè)小生命?!?/p>
小結(jié):相信隨著科技的進(jìn)步,會(huì)有更多的垃圾變寶貝,看來(lái)只要用心發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)手創(chuàng)造,我們可以利用的環(huán)保小搭檔可真不少。展示“家庭環(huán)保小搭檔”環(huán)節(jié),從學(xué)校生活過(guò)渡到家庭生活,以填表的形式降低學(xué)生交流難度??陬^的交流不足以讓學(xué)生有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),課前已讓學(xué)生搜集相關(guān)內(nèi)容,通過(guò)圖片、視頻等內(nèi)容展示分享,讓學(xué)生對(duì)“環(huán)保小搭檔”有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),在交流分享過(guò)程中,努力讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到過(guò)有創(chuàng)意的綠色生活的重要性、必要性。活動(dòng)四:“環(huán)?!敝嗌傥覀?yōu)榄h(huán)保助力的行為既是大家倡導(dǎo)的,也是受到法律保護(hù)的,開(kāi)啟環(huán)保之旅第四站——科普館1.出示與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的節(jié)日2.了解《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法》拓展補(bǔ)充有關(guān)中國(guó)及世界上有關(guān)環(huán)保的節(jié)日,同時(shí)了解《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法》。
任務(wù)1:(課件出示教材第32頁(yè)圖片)師:你們有沒(méi)有面臨過(guò)這樣的危險(xiǎn),今后又要如何做呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生討論交流。教師小結(jié):我們不僅要讓自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),還要提醒他人注意安全?;顒?dòng)三:我們的安全提示牌任務(wù)1:我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所都見(jiàn)過(guò)安全提示牌,你覺(jué)得我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的哪些地方也應(yīng)該放置安全提示牌呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生分組討論。任務(wù)2:你認(rèn)為安全提示牌上應(yīng)寫(xiě)些什么話好呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生討論交流。任務(wù)3:除了學(xué)校,其他地方需要放置安全提示牌嗎?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)囍谱饕恍┌踩崾九?。學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生制作安全提示牌,并放置在相應(yīng)位置。課堂小結(jié):通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)玩耍的地方潛藏著危險(xiǎn),而且能夠很好地認(rèn)識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)的程度,做到在保護(hù)自己的同時(shí),提醒他人防范危險(xiǎn)。
任務(wù)1:同學(xué)們,你們?cè)谡n前調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些污染空氣的現(xiàn)象?請(qǐng)將調(diào)查結(jié)果填寫(xiě)在《空氣污染小調(diào)查》的表格中。學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生在全班匯報(bào)展示。任務(wù)2:從調(diào)查結(jié)果中我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)什么呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生交流。教師小結(jié):空氣污染就在我們身邊,大氣污染帶給我們一定的危害,我們一定要養(yǎng)成保護(hù)環(huán)境的好習(xí)慣。活動(dòng)四:我能做些什么呢任務(wù)1:為防治大氣污染,國(guó)家、政府做了大量工作,我們也做了很多力所能及的事情。那么,同學(xué)們計(jì)劃怎樣保護(hù)空氣清新呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):學(xué)生交流(如植樹(shù)造林、使用新能源產(chǎn)品等、不放鞭炮、敢于舉報(bào)嚴(yán)重污染大氣的行為……)。教師小結(jié):通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們知道了保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家園,凈化空氣就要從身邊的小事做起。
(二)、深化認(rèn)識(shí),付諸行動(dòng)從上一環(huán)節(jié)的活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了一系列的“堅(jiān)持才會(huì)有收獲”的生動(dòng)事例,本環(huán)節(jié),就是讓學(xué)生在“積極與消極意志品質(zhì)的斗爭(zhēng)中”引射出自已內(nèi)心的情感。從而克服和糾正他們消極的意志品質(zhì),培養(yǎng)積極的意志品質(zhì),加深對(duì)“堅(jiān)持才會(huì)有收獲”的情感認(rèn)識(shí)。并在“登山看?!钡幕顒?dòng)中,讓學(xué)生扮演小青蛙,嘗試體驗(yàn)青蛙要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)雖不容易,但只要有毅力,克服困難努力堅(jiān)持下去,最終就可以通過(guò)一小步一小步累計(jì)完成夢(mèng)想,付諸于行動(dòng)、見(jiàn)證了認(rèn)識(shí)。(三)、方法指導(dǎo),鞏固延伸幾種堅(jiān)持下去的方式方法的介紹,便于孩子們課下體驗(yàn)嘗試,對(duì)學(xué)生克服以后生活中遇到的問(wèn)題和困難會(huì)有幫助。本節(jié)課在 “永不放棄”的歌聲中結(jié)束,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的奮斗意識(shí),又能給學(xué)生留有回味的余地。