一、說教材(一)教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運動,是繼上一節(jié)所學的《西學東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方學習、尋求強國御侮之道。在整個知識體系中,它既是資產階級領導的舊民主主義革命的補課,又是無產階級領導的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來的思想的空前解放,也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件,為中共的成立奠定基礎。這一課的學習能讓學生清晰認識新文化運動和馬克思主義在近代中國思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經濟史的結合也能讓使學生強化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標準對本課就做了明確的規(guī)定:1、概述新文化運動的主要內容,探討其對近代中國思想解放的影響。2、簡述馬克思主義在中國傳播的史實,認識馬克思主義對中國歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標要求,我制定了以下具體的三維目標。
最后,教師對這節(jié)課學習的內容做回顧總結,并讓學生做幾道練習題鞏固一下新知識。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過學生對關中文化的了解來學習我國的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計劃通過3-5分鐘的設問導課讓學生把注意力轉變集中到課堂中,引導學生關注課堂。整體時間安排符合教育學中的最佳時間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結構、提高教學效率、把主要時間留給學生,把主動權還給學生。針對高三年級學生的層次差異,我進行了分層設置,設置有基礎題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學生掌握基礎知識,又可以使學有余力的學生有所提高,從而達到拔尖和“減負”的目的。板書設計板書就是微型教案,板書集中體現(xiàn)教學的三維目標、重難點、教學過程,體現(xiàn)教學的特色與特性。
五、板書設計第一節(jié)色彩斑斕的文化生活一.當代文化生活素描(現(xiàn)狀、原因)1、現(xiàn)狀(1)文化生產:色彩斑斕(2)文化消費:多種選擇2、當代文化生活色彩斑斕的原因有哪些?/當代人們在文化生活中為什么會面對多種選擇?(1)現(xiàn)代科學技術(2)大眾傳媒(3)社會主義市場經濟的發(fā)展(4)現(xiàn)代文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展二.文化生活中的“喜”與“憂”1、喜(1)表現(xiàn)①它能滿足人們日趨多樣化的文化需求,充實人們的精神生活②它可以通過靈活而有吸引力的表現(xiàn)方式,傳播科學文化知識③它便于采取群眾喜聞樂見的方式,使人們潛移默化地接受正確的價值觀念,提高思想道德素質④它易于引導人們的消費觀念,推動生產的發(fā)展(2)原因:文化市場和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展2、憂(1)表現(xiàn)①有些部門和單位在經濟利益的驅動下,不顧社會效益,肆意生產、銷售品位低下的文化產品
設計意圖:使同學從各屆奧運會會徽的設計上看各國文化,讓學生體會不同會徽體現(xiàn)的不同的民族文化,了解不同民族的文化特色,感悟文化多樣性的價值,使學生產生情感認同,從而突破難點。探究活動5:教師多媒體呈現(xiàn)中法文化年的flash,顯示中國到法國舉辦中國文化年的圖片,比如:在法國街頭出現(xiàn)了中國的京劇臉譜,中國孩子玩的風車,中國的大熊貓。出示法國到中國舉辦文化年的圖片,比如:法國在北京舉辦的音樂會,法國空軍的飛行表演等。學生討論:中法文化年的舉辦對中法兩國來說有什么現(xiàn)實意義?探究活動6:播放理查德.克萊德曼演奏的《梁山伯與祝英臺》的視頻討論:(1)此曲吸引你之處在哪里?(2)由此可見,對待文化差異的正確態(tài)度是什么?活動5和活動6的設計意圖在于讓學生懂得,面對開放的世界,既要尊重本民族的文化,同時也要尊重其他民族的文化,從而突破難點。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對美好生活的憧憬。20世紀初,俄國革命形勢的發(fā)展使他講文學的筆鋒轉向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當時的中國和俄國分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學和藝術作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導學生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學習能力,掌握分析歸納法和團結協(xié)作精神。學生回答之后師生共同總結:文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會實踐,同也會對于社會實踐產生新的影響,促進社會實踐的變化,同時也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動社會實踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時代祖國的建設者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進入本課第三目和教學的第三個環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
1、 說教材的地位和作用《世界文化的多樣性》是人教版必修教材《文化生活》第二單元第一課的第一個框題。多樣性是當代世界文化的重要特征,也是文化交流和傳播的前提。因此,本框知識具有承前啟后的作用,在本單元中,它是一個引子,開啟了本單元知識的學習之門。2、 說教學的重、難點根據(jù)課程標準以及高二學生的知識結構和思維特點,我確定了教學重點和難點。教學重點:民族文化的多樣性。確定重點的依據(jù):豐富的世界文化表現(xiàn)在文字、建筑、服飾、飲食、宗教信仰、思想理論、文學藝術、風俗習慣等眾多方面。世界有許多輝煌的文化成就和著稱于世的文化遺產??梢哉f,世界文化的多樣性主要表現(xiàn)在民族文化的多樣性。在教材內容中有許多關于文化的論述和概念。其中“民族文化的多樣性”起著關鍵性的作用。難點:尊重文化多樣性必然性。
蘇聯(lián)文學的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風向標。(2)20世紀的亞、非、拉美文學20世紀亞、非、拉美文學的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運動的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈爾是印度近現(xiàn)代文學的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈爾是首位獲諾貝爾文學獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結構為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名