This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
②癌癥患者在治療過程中,會(huì)有很大的身體損耗,而黃鱔有很好的滋補(bǔ)作用,適當(dāng)吃一點(diǎn)黃鱔,既能夠?yàn)榛颊哐a(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng),也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 (來源于報(bào)紙)經(jīng)過討論交流,每一組一名同學(xué)自主發(fā)言,老師點(diǎn)撥,最后形成小結(jié)??磥碓?要權(quán)威發(fā)布,不要道聽途說看內(nèi)容 要事實(shí)清晰,不要模糊遺漏看立場(chǎng) 要客觀公允,不要情緒煽動(dòng)看邏輯 要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,不要簡(jiǎn)單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達(dá)(四)活動(dòng)三,重實(shí)踐新課標(biāo)提到,語文課程應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語言運(yùn)用情境中,通過自主的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),把握規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此,我設(shè)計(jì)了以下貼近學(xué)生生活、可參與性強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)。多媒體展示案例,仍然是先討論交流,再自主發(fā)言,說出案例有哪些問題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。
3、通過分析理解作者是如何在典型環(huán)境中刻畫出典型人物的。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:因?yàn)椤镀胀ǜ咧姓Z文新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求學(xué)生把握?qǐng)?bào)告文學(xué)的語言特色,所以需要分析文中重點(diǎn)語句的語言特色。同時(shí),由于報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在文學(xué)性上,它不能像新聞報(bào)道那樣,只有事件梗概,它必須刻畫人物形象,必須有環(huán)境等方面的描寫,加強(qiáng)語言的藝術(shù)感染力,所以在教學(xué)過程中要注重對(duì)典型環(huán)境中的典型人物的分析。)三、課時(shí)安排:兩課時(shí)四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):(第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)過程)1、通過表格來對(duì)比分析報(bào)告文學(xué)與新聞的異同點(diǎn)。使學(xué)生明確理解到報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值在于它的文學(xué)性,而其文學(xué)性主要通過對(duì)人物的刻畫、環(huán)境的描寫等方面的文學(xué)手段的綜合運(yùn)用。2、為了更好的了解本文,要學(xué)生相互分享收集到的時(shí)代背景資料及作者簡(jiǎn)介。3、讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文找出本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu),初步感知到本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時(shí)間順序來敘述描寫包身工一天的活動(dòng)及按事物發(fā)展的順序敘述包身工制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及膨大。
一、說教材(一)、 說教材的地位與作用本單元屬于“中國(guó)革命傳統(tǒng)作品研習(xí)任務(wù)群”板塊,學(xué)習(xí)的是新聞和報(bào)告文學(xué)。要求學(xué)生體會(huì)學(xué)生在新時(shí)代人民當(dāng)家做主的豪情和壯志,繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)愛國(guó)主義情感。這篇文章是一篇報(bào)告文學(xué),通過分析這類文體的主要內(nèi)容和寫作特點(diǎn)能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀報(bào)告性文。(二)、說課標(biāo)《普通高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求,學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告性文學(xué)要理解其基本內(nèi)容和社會(huì)影響,因此根據(jù)課程要求,我會(huì)重點(diǎn)講解包身工的遭遇,并通過對(duì)包身工遭遇的分析來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握作品。(三)、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),結(jié)合本單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)以及文體特點(diǎn)我制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 知識(shí)與能力了解報(bào)告文學(xué)的一般特征與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),提高閱讀能力和篩選信息能力。2. 過程與方法通過對(duì)課文的主要內(nèi)容和寫作特點(diǎn)的分析,體會(huì)文章主旨,把握?qǐng)?bào)告文學(xué)的特征。3. 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀認(rèn)識(shí)包身工制度的殘酷與罪惡,尊重人權(quán)及勞動(dòng)權(quán)利,關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),提高社會(huì)責(zé)任感。
首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)設(shè)想:“如果你是作者,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇以包身工為題材的文章時(shí),會(huì)從哪些方面選材?”而“本文又是如何將這些材料組織起來的?”這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學(xué)生參與到教學(xué)過程中來,通過問題能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注本文的選材類型和表達(dá)方式,區(qū)分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,從而理解報(bào)告文學(xué)兼文學(xué)性、議論性于一體的文學(xué)特質(zhì)。然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)閱讀表現(xiàn)包身工起床情形的場(chǎng)面描寫(1-6段),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析該段表達(dá)效果;再請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀“蘆柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們比較兩個(gè)片段在選材上有何區(qū)別,進(jìn)而歸納點(diǎn)面結(jié)合的手法的藝術(shù)效果。最后請(qǐng)學(xué)生找出文中其他運(yùn)用點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的段落,并嘗試自主分析。這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生直觀地感受本文場(chǎng)面描寫的作用,并分析點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的藝術(shù)效果,同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生通過練習(xí)探究掌握分析該手法的方法。
(現(xiàn)狀:①對(duì)于教員,不能以誠(chéng)相待,禮敬有加,只是利用耳。2段:因做官心切,對(duì)于教員,則不問其學(xué)問淺深,唯問其官階之大小。官階大者,特別歡迎,蓋唯將來畢業(yè)有人提攜。②對(duì)于同學(xué)校友,不能開誠(chéng)布公,道義相勖。)他的第三點(diǎn)要求是,要求青年學(xué)子。這是從個(gè)人涵養(yǎng)方面來說的。尊敬師長(zhǎng),團(tuán)結(jié)友愛,互相勉勵(lì),共同提高,是建設(shè)良好校風(fēng)必須具備的條件。端正學(xué)風(fēng),改善校風(fēng),就是為培養(yǎng)學(xué)術(shù)研究新風(fēng)氣創(chuàng)造條件。全校上下樹立了新風(fēng)尚,學(xué)校的學(xué)術(shù)氣也就會(huì)很快濃起來。這也是貫徹“思想自由”的辦學(xué)方針,不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他這次演講中,始終是圍繞著他的辦學(xué)方針來闡述的。(四)蔡先生提出兩點(diǎn)計(jì)劃,目的為何?思考、討論、明確:一曰改良講義,以期學(xué)有所得,能裨實(shí)用。
8、板書裝在套子里的人別里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——無形的套子套人第二課時(shí)合作探究:目標(biāo)挖掘主題及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。問題設(shè)置,銜接上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,層層深入。1、結(jié)合上節(jié)課別里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲劇原因在哪?(根據(jù)人物形象的分析與社會(huì)背景的了解,直擊主題。)沙皇腐朽的專制統(tǒng)治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清規(guī)戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社會(huì)環(huán)境,又讓他成為沙皇統(tǒng)治的捍衛(wèi)者。2、他戀愛的情節(jié)以及科瓦連科這兩個(gè)人物的塑造的意義?(從人物以及主題入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反動(dòng)的統(tǒng)治,必須是每一個(gè)人都敢于打破套子,喚醒革新,更新觀念,拒絕腐朽。)別里科夫渴望打破束縛,也想革新,而科瓦連科兩個(gè)人物體現(xiàn)朝氣活潑,以及勇于打破常規(guī)束縛的勇氣,為革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造別里科夫的手法,除了一般刻畫人物方法外,還有什么方法?
(六)說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項(xiàng)目為依據(jù),進(jìn)行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實(shí)感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時(shí)代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加貼合,對(duì)學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識(shí)與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實(shí)踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個(gè)核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)》 是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。在類比推理的過程中,感受圖像的變化,認(rèn)識(shí)變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個(gè)重要的過程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì);能利用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)來解決簡(jiǎn)單問題;2、經(jīng)過探究對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像之間的聯(lián)系,對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)內(nèi)部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。
3、討論問題二:我國(guó)、我市人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境有那些影響?教師:讓第三、第四組學(xué)生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料,說明人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境的影響、對(duì)三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學(xué)生:第三組學(xué)生派代表介紹人口增長(zhǎng)過快對(duì)我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學(xué)生自己主持“我市人口增長(zhǎng)過快對(duì)三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會(huì),匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論,其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師:投影:課本圖6-2組織學(xué)生討論、補(bǔ)充和完善。學(xué)生:觀察老師投影圖片并進(jìn)行討論,對(duì)圖片問題進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。教學(xué)意圖:通過讓學(xué)生匯報(bào)、觀察、主持,能讓學(xué)生親身體驗(yàn),更深刻地理解人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力、觀察能力、主持會(huì)議的能力。4、討論問題三:怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系?教師:組織第五組學(xué)生進(jìn)行匯報(bào)課前調(diào)查到的資料,交流、討論、發(fā)表意見和見解。學(xué)生:展示課件、圖片,匯報(bào)調(diào)查到的情況,提出合理建議。
1、《戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的形成》是人教版高中歷史必修Ⅱ第八單元第22課,學(xué)時(shí)為1課時(shí)?!稓v史必修Ⅱ》一書用古今貫通、中外關(guān)聯(lián)的八個(gè)專題來著重反映人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)生活領(lǐng)域發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的重要史實(shí)。從第一單元勾勒“古代中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn)”再到第八單元“世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化趨勢(shì)”,以歷史唯物主義觀點(diǎn)清晰闡明經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是世界生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求和結(jié)果,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的歷史必然趨勢(shì)。第八單元的標(biāo)題是《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化趨勢(shì)》,作為最后一單元,從內(nèi)容上講,有強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代感和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,是全書內(nèi)容的總結(jié)與升華展望。提起“全球化”這個(gè)十年前才首次出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)《商業(yè)周刊》的新名詞,如今卻是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化?作為一歷史現(xiàn)象,全球化有其自身內(nèi)部嚴(yán)密完整的體系,其中核心之一便是制度、規(guī)則的全球化,而這正是本課內(nèi)容的著力點(diǎn)。
1.導(dǎo)入新課:通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學(xué)生的興趣,進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授:第一課時(shí),首先通過展示“世界大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對(duì)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識(shí),了解其分布范圍;然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進(jìn)行案例分析,學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);最后,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,展示:“中國(guó)地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國(guó)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時(shí),首先通過設(shè)問順利從大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè),通過講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點(diǎn)。
由于這部分知識(shí)已要求學(xué)生在課前收集相關(guān)資料探討分析,,現(xiàn)在提供機(jī)會(huì)讓他們進(jìn)行交流,充分發(fā)表各自的見解。所以,學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)知識(shí)掌握起來并不難。所以,我對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解,只要做進(jìn)一步的梳理,加深學(xué)生的理解即可。 第三是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié) 在學(xué)生對(duì)西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進(jìn)入的是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié),這里我進(jìn)一步提出問題:在西氣東輸工程段的建設(shè)中有沒有什么難關(guān)? 通過西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解,間接的表現(xiàn)我國(guó)的科技的發(fā)展,增加學(xué)生的愛國(guó)情,同時(shí)也說明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g(shù)這一原因。從而也完成了本課時(shí)的小結(jié)。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學(xué)生課后預(yù)習(xí)本課剩下的內(nèi)容:思考西氣東輸對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實(shí)施資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配。通過這樣的問題一方面為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ),另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學(xué)習(xí)從“個(gè)”到“類”從特殊到一般的過程。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際辨別現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的城市等級(jí)運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理,說明不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級(jí)城市的分布特點(diǎn)了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)設(shè)置問題過程與方法:通過對(duì)棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級(jí)演化分布的學(xué)習(xí),掌握不同等級(jí)城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級(jí)提高的基本條件通過對(duì)德國(guó)城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)歸納出不同等級(jí)城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)分析城市居民點(diǎn)布局等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過學(xué)生對(duì)我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市(經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類)等相關(guān)資料的搜集,讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國(guó)基本地理國(guó)情,增強(qiáng)熱愛祖國(guó)的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。