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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多，還可以說：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時，他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為：前how many：問“多少”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適？此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學(xué)效率，進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略，認識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have／has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送；運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
部編版語文七年級下冊《土地的誓言》教案
抒情句子1、對于廣大的關(guān)東原野，我心里懷著熾痛的熱愛。我無時無刻不聽見……因為我常常感到它在泛濫著一種熱情。 2、我總是被這種聲音所纏繞，……我都會突然想到是我應(yīng)該回去的時候了。3、在故鄉(xiāng)的土地上，我印下我無數(shù)的腳印。在那田壟里埋葬過我的歡笑。 ……在那沉重的鎬頭上留著我的手印。2、怎樣理解文中的“我常常感到它在泛濫著一種熱情”中的“泛濫”與“在那田壟里埋葬過我的歡笑”中的“埋葬”這兩個詞語的確切含義？“泛濫”原意是“江河水溢出，淹沒土地”，又引申為“思想、事物到處擴散”。這里用 “泛濫”表達了作者的心情正如決堤之水不可遏抑地向四下泛濫奔流，作者那激憤狂放的心情用了“泛濫”來形容較之用“澎湃”“涌動”更多了幾分野性和難以駕馭的力量。`
中班科學(xué)課件教案：不同地方的冬季
2．激發(fā)幼兒探索自然的興趣?；顒訙?zhǔn)備1．請幼兒回家向家長了解他們冬天在哪些地方生活過，那些地方的冬季是什么樣的，收集一些照片。2．教師了解幼兒在哪些地方過冬天，有些什么經(jīng)驗。 <BR><P></P>3．幼兒用書畫面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。活動過程1．組織幼兒談?wù)摳鞯夭煌亩?。“我們都知道南京（指本地）的冬天有時刮冷風(fēng)、有時結(jié)冰、有時下雪，樹葉落了，小草枯了，人們都穿上了厚厚的衣服，是不是每個地方的冬天都是一樣的呢？你聽過中央氣象臺的天氣預(yù)報嗎？請大家談?wù)?，你在哪里見過冬天，那是什么樣的，你還聽爸爸媽媽爺爺奶奶說過冬天嗎？說給大家聽聽，帶照片的就講講照片上的情景?！弊層變撼浞职l(fā)言，注意強化那些重要的描述。2．介紹北方的冬季特征。引導(dǎo)幼兒觀看幼兒用書畫面“冰雕”。“這里的冬天是怎樣的？為什么別的地方?jīng)]有冰雕”（因為這里冬季氣溫特別低，冰層很厚，幾個月不化）3．介紹春城昆明的冬季特征。引導(dǎo) <BR><P></P>幼兒觀看幼兒用書畫面“春城的冬天”，介紹昆明實際上一年到頭都是春天。冬天也和春天一樣，植物繁茂。郁郁蔥蔥，鮮花盛開，從不下雪，不結(jié)冰。人們穿著單薄。“這里有冬天嗎？”4．小結(jié)。活動延伸觀看世界各地冬天的錄象?；顒幽繕?biāo)1．拓寬幼兒知識面，使幼兒了解在我國不同的地方冬季溫度不同，景象也不同。2．激發(fā)幼兒探索自然的興趣?；顒訙?zhǔn)備1．請幼兒回家向家長了解他們冬天在哪些地方生活過，那些地方的冬季是什么樣的，收集一些照片。2．教師了解幼兒在哪些地方過冬天，有些什么經(jīng)驗。3．幼兒用書畫面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。
部編人教版四年級下冊《海的女兒》教案
《海的女兒》介紹小人魚親自參加王子的婚禮，忍受身體和精神的苦痛，一步步變成泡沫，走向死亡的故事。這是一個凄美的愛情故事。成功之處：在教學(xué)過程中，以學(xué)生為主體，讓學(xué)生在讀通文章之后出示一些重點語句。我在教學(xué)中能夠放手給學(xué)生，讓他們在文本中充分品味挖掘語言的魅力內(nèi)涵。讓學(xué)生邊讀邊想象，由理解句子表面的意思過渡到感悟作者蘊藏在句子中的情感，小組討論階段，學(xué)生在充分討論的過程中對作者的情感就有了一定的感悟，再通過教師的點撥指導(dǎo)，認識上就更深一層次，對今后閱讀安徒生的作品幫助很大。不足之處：由于注重了寫作方法的學(xué)習(xí)，對朗讀的指導(dǎo)就比較少，在以后的教學(xué)中要注意教學(xué)時間的合理分配。
利用計算器進行有理數(shù)的計算教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
計算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計算器的種類不同而不同，有單行顯示的，也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個鍵上，都標(biāo)明了這個鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標(biāo)有的鍵，是開機鍵，在開始使用計算器時先要按一下這個鍵，以接通電源，計算器的電源一般用5號電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵，是關(guān)機鍵，停止使用計算器時要按一下這個鍵，來切斷計算器的電源，是清除鍵，按一下這個鍵，計算器就清除當(dāng)前顯示的數(shù)與符號。的功能是完成運算或執(zhí)行命令。是運算鍵，按一下這個鍵，計算器就執(zhí)行加法運算。
師說教案
孔夫子被稱為圣人，但他還是不恥下問，他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師，他的學(xué)問絕對不比他們差，只是想學(xué)到其他他不會的知識罷了。他說：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞！泵耖g俗語說：“三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮?！钡拇_是這樣，不管是誰，都會有不懂的地方，例如，小學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)智力題，有些連博士生都做不出來，就算你是大學(xué)中文系畢業(yè)的，也不會熟悉到字典里的每個字。人們的學(xué)問遠遠不如圣人，可他們也不肯向老師學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的話，人又會有什么進步呢？老師無處不在，卻往往被忽略，甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂師和那些工匠們，經(jīng)?；ハ鄬W(xué)習(xí)。而那些士大夫們，自己沒有學(xué)問，一聽到有人稱“老師”稱“弟子”等等，就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家，還說：“他和他年齡差不多，道德學(xué)問也差不多啊，以地位低的人為師，就可羞恥，以官職高的人為師，就近乎諂媚！”聽起來好像老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是他們定的！老師，可以是各個方面的傳授者，卻有人以向那些人學(xué)習(xí)為恥！
部編人教版四年級下冊《 寶葫蘆的秘密（節(jié)選）》教案
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，激情導(dǎo)入1.【課件出示2：一只葫蘆】看，這是什么？對，一個葫蘆，它可不是一個普通的葫蘆，它可是有故事的寶葫蘆。2.今天，我們來學(xué)習(xí)《（節(jié)選）》。學(xué)生齊讀課題“寶葫蘆的秘密”。請同學(xué)們分小組交流一下自己課前閱讀到的關(guān)于《寶葫蘆的秘密》的故事，談?wù)勛约簩毢J的感知。今天，我們就和作家張?zhí)煲硪黄?，走進童話故事《寶葫蘆的秘密》，走進奇妙的童話世界。板書課題，齊讀課題。（板書：寶葫蘆的秘密（節(jié)選））2.簡介作者以及寫作背景【出示課件3】
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊比例的性質(zhì)2教案
請寫出 推理過程：∵ ，在兩邊同時加上1得， + = + .兩邊分別通分得： 思考：請仿照上面的方法，證明“如果 ，那么 ”．（3） 等比性質(zhì)：猜想 （ ），與 相等嗎？能 否證明你的猜想？（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實例中找出證明方法）等比性質(zhì)：如果 （ ），那么 ＝ ．思考：等比性質(zhì)中，為什么要 這個條件？三、 鞏固練習(xí)：1.在相同時刻的物高與影長成比例，如果一建筑在地面上影長為50米，高為1.5米的測竿的影長為2.5米 ，那么，該建筑的高是多少米？2．若 則 3．若 ，則 四、 本課小結(jié)：1．比例的基本性質(zhì)：a:b=c:d ；2. 合比性質(zhì)：如果 ，那么 ；3. 等比性質(zhì)：如果 （ ），五、 布置作業(yè)：課本習(xí)題4.2