This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
二、以人為本,說策略?!稊?shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:“數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)要緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有的知識(shí)出發(fā)……”因此,結(jié)合本課教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,我采取小組合作學(xué)習(xí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用學(xué)過的分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)互化的知識(shí)進(jìn)行遷移、類推,學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。同時(shí),讓學(xué)生在嘗試探究的積極活動(dòng)中獲取新知,發(fā)展能力。三、以探為主,說流程。課堂教學(xué)是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的獲得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的發(fā)展以及思想品德的養(yǎng)成的主要途徑。為了達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我對整個(gè)教學(xué)過程進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地規(guī)劃,遵循目標(biāo)性、整體性、啟發(fā)性、主體性等一系列原則進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)主要的教學(xué)程序:(一)設(shè)疑激趣,引入課題?!芭d趣是最好的老師”,為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,課一開始,我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)童話故事,在故事中設(shè)計(jì)了幫助主人公比較2/5、42%、0.45的問題,然后引出課題。
師:這是一種較為簡便、應(yīng)用廣泛的方法,但有時(shí)候也要具體問題具體分析,做題時(shí)要合理靈活地選擇計(jì)算方法?!堆芯繉W(xué)生如何學(xué)比研究教師如何教更重要。學(xué)生對新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)必須以已有的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為基礎(chǔ),因此正確分析學(xué)生的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)就顯得格外重要。我認(rèn)為分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)在于以下幾點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化;分?jǐn)?shù)的意義;分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的意義;倒數(shù)的知識(shí);商不變的性質(zhì)等。這些知識(shí)在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)都有了足夠的掌握。有了上面的分析基礎(chǔ),我覺得把研究新知識(shí)的權(quán)力教給學(xué)生,是完全可以的?!?、質(zhì)疑與反思。師:對于這些方法,盡管大家的思維角度不盡相同,但是基本的想法是相同的,想一想我們是怎樣解決問題的?生:用學(xué)過的倒數(shù)、商不變的性質(zhì)解決的。師:對。用一句話概括就是運(yùn)用舊知識(shí)解決新新問題。這是一種很重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法。5、實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)練習(xí)鞏固。
一.說教材。我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書六年級上冊的分?jǐn)?shù)除法單元中的例1和例2。例1是分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義認(rèn)識(shí),例2是分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算。在這之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了整數(shù)除法的意義和分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的意義及計(jì)算,而本課的學(xué)習(xí)將為統(tǒng)一分?jǐn)?shù)除法計(jì)算法則打下基礎(chǔ)。例1先是整數(shù)除法回顧,再由100克=1/10千克,從而引出分?jǐn)?shù)除法算式,通過類比使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義與整數(shù)除法的意義相同,都是‘已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)的積和其中一個(gè)因數(shù),求另一個(gè)因數(shù)的運(yùn)算’。例2是分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算教學(xué),意在通過讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行折紙實(shí)驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將‘圖’和‘式’進(jìn)行對照分析,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)算法,感悟算理,同時(shí)也初步感受數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法。根據(jù)剛才對教材的理解,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1、理解分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義與整數(shù)除法的意義相同。2.理解分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算原理,掌握計(jì)算方法,并能正確的進(jìn)行計(jì)算。
1、、用多媒體幻燈片逐一出示各種圖片。創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出用乘法計(jì)算問題。內(nèi)容:郵局郵票出售處,有的郵票一枚80分,有的郵票一枚60分。百貨商店鞋柜,一雙旅游鞋78元,一雙皮鞋164元。電影院售票處:日場一張電影票15元,夜場一張電影票20元。小袋鼠蹦跳一次約2米,小袋鼠蹦跳33次。文具商店柜臺(tái),每合圖釘120個(gè),每包日記本25本。2、出示教科書第70頁例2主題圖:三年紀(jì)一班29個(gè)同學(xué)去參觀航天航空展覽,門票每張8元。請學(xué)生提出問題,老師在學(xué)生提出問題的基礎(chǔ)上,補(bǔ)充提出如果老師這時(shí)只帶250元錢去夠嗎?二、嘗試解決。1、教師先請學(xué)生猜一猜帶250元夠不夠?再請學(xué)生思考怎么知道我們猜得對不對呢?看看小精靈是怎么說的?2、怎么才能知道8×29大約是多少呢?能不能用我們前面學(xué)過的計(jì)算方法來解決這個(gè)問題。3、啟發(fā)學(xué)生想出前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過整十乘一位數(shù)的乘法口算。我們可以把29看成最接近的整十?dāng)?shù)來估算。
三、說教法、學(xué)法從素質(zhì)教育著眼點(diǎn)來看,要貫徹傳授知識(shí)與培養(yǎng)能力相結(jié)合的原則,不僅要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí),更要使學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)、樂學(xué)、主動(dòng)去學(xué)。為了更充分地發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體地位,使他們能夠自主學(xué)習(xí),切實(shí)提高課堂教學(xué)效率。在教學(xué)方法上,采用談話激趣、回憶交流、討論歸納、強(qiáng)化練習(xí)等教學(xué)方法,循循誘導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生在比賽、游戲、練習(xí)、合作中自主學(xué)習(xí),鞏固和拓展所學(xué)知識(shí)。四、說教學(xué)過程“將課堂還給學(xué)生,讓課堂煥發(fā)生命的活力”“努力營造學(xué)生在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中自主學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間和空間”從這種設(shè)計(jì)理念出發(fā),為了更好的達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo),突出重點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)教學(xué)效果,使學(xué)生計(jì)算能力得到真正發(fā)展,我對本節(jié)課設(shè)計(jì)如下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):(一)、激趣導(dǎo)入。同學(xué)們,這幾天我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)多位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的知識(shí),你們想不想知道我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)什么知識(shí)?
一個(gè)數(shù)各個(gè)位上的數(shù)字之和如果是3的倍數(shù),那么,這個(gè)數(shù)一定是3的倍數(shù)。否則,這個(gè)數(shù)就不是3的倍數(shù)。4、檢驗(yàn)結(jié)論。(1)我們從100以內(nèi)的數(shù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了規(guī)律,得出了3的倍數(shù)的特征,如果是三位數(shù)甚至更大的數(shù),3的倍數(shù)的特征是否也相同呢?(2)利用100以內(nèi)數(shù)表來驗(yàn)證。(3)延伸到三位數(shù)或更大的數(shù)。如:573、753、999、1236、2244、7863……(4)學(xué)生自己寫數(shù)并驗(yàn)證,然后小組交流,觀察得出的結(jié)論是否相同。在本環(huán)節(jié),我用充足的時(shí)間讓小組代表上講臺(tái)展示成果,說出各自的思考過程,對學(xué)生的回答我給予充分的肯定和表揚(yáng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生驗(yàn)證自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否正確,最后達(dá)成共識(shí):一個(gè)數(shù)的各位上的數(shù)的和是3的倍數(shù),這個(gè)數(shù)就3的倍數(shù)(板書)。這樣便巧妙地突出本課的重點(diǎn),突破了本課的難點(diǎn)。
二、教材分析本節(jié)課是讓學(xué)生結(jié)合具體情境,理解路程、時(shí)間與速度之間的關(guān)系。為此,教材安排了一個(gè)情境:比一比兩輛車誰跑得快一些?從而讓學(xué)生歸納出路程、時(shí)間與速度三個(gè)數(shù)量,進(jìn)而歸納出速度=路程÷時(shí)間,再結(jié)合試一試兩題,讓學(xué)生得出:路程=速度×時(shí)間,時(shí)間=路程÷速度,進(jìn)一步理解路程、速度、時(shí)間三者之間的關(guān)系。因此,理解路程、時(shí)間與速度之間的關(guān)系是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)是速度的單位。學(xué)習(xí)了這節(jié)課,學(xué)生可以解決生活中的一些實(shí)際問題,并且可以合理地安排時(shí)間,提高效率。三、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生對于路程、時(shí)間與速度的關(guān)系一定有所了解,但他們雖然知道三者之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系式,卻并不十分了解為什么有這樣的關(guān)系。因此,在課上應(yīng)遵循“問題情境---建立模式---解釋應(yīng)用”的基本敘述模式,為學(xué)生自主參與、探究和交流提供時(shí)間和空間。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
故直線l2對應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為y=52x.故(-2,-5)可看成是二元一次方程組5x-2y=0,2x-y=1的解.(3)在平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)畫出直線l1,l2的圖象如圖,可知點(diǎn)A(0,-1),故S△APO=12×1×2=1.方法總結(jié):此題在待定系數(shù)法的應(yīng)用上有所創(chuàng)新,并且把一次函數(shù)的圖象和三角形面積巧妙地結(jié)合起來,既考查了基本知識(shí),又不局限于基本知識(shí).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)利用二元一次方程組確定一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟:1.用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式:y=kx+b(k≠0);2.將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k,b的二元一次方程組;3.解這個(gè)二元一次方程組得k,b的值,進(jìn)而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.通過教學(xué),進(jìn)一步理解方程與函數(shù)的聯(lián)系,體會(huì)知識(shí)之間的普遍聯(lián)系和知識(shí)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化.通過對本節(jié)課的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力、識(shí)圖能力以及語言表達(dá)能力.
解:設(shè)個(gè)位數(shù)字為x,則十位數(shù)字為14-x,兩數(shù)字之積為x(14-x),兩個(gè)數(shù)字交換位置后的新兩位數(shù)為10x+(14-x).根據(jù)題意,得10x+(14-x)-x(14-x)=38.整理,得x2-5x-24=0,解得x1=8,x2=-3.因?yàn)閭€(gè)位數(shù)上的數(shù)字不可能是負(fù)數(shù),所以x=-3應(yīng)舍去.當(dāng)x=8時(shí),14-x=6.所以這個(gè)兩位數(shù)是68.方法總結(jié):(1)數(shù)字排列問題常采用間接設(shè)未知數(shù)的方法求解.(2)注意數(shù)字只有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9這10個(gè),且最高位上的數(shù)字不能為0,而其他如分?jǐn)?shù)、負(fù)數(shù)根不符合實(shí)際意義,必須舍去.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)幾何問題及數(shù)字問題幾何問題面積問題動(dòng)點(diǎn)問題數(shù)字問題經(jīng)歷分析具體問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立方程模型解決問題的過程,認(rèn)識(shí)方程模型的重要性.通過列方程解應(yīng)用題,進(jìn)一步提高邏輯思維能力和分析問題、解決問題的能力.經(jīng)歷探索過程,培養(yǎng)合作學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí).體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)一步感知方程的應(yīng)用價(jià)值.