choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
【設(shè)計意圖】 基于上述分析,學生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標題的省略性、導語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
【設(shè)計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計意圖】任務1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
本活動旨在落實課時教學目標2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計意圖]通過引導學生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點,深化對文本的認知,發(fā)展學生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學目標3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關(guān)系。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計意圖】 步驟1旨在預測和驗證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學生課堂反應情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學設(shè)計時,要引導學生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
幫助學生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學目標2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動,每個學生都會有不同的答案。運用遷移所學,自由口頭表達自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔憂,有認為值得投入,也有認為不值得付出太大代價,這里給學生自由表達的空間只要學會有支撐自己觀點的事實就可以了,進一步培養(yǎng)學生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,培養(yǎng)學生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
一般情況下,凡是支持物對物體的支持力,都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1:放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面,使書和桌面同時發(fā)生微小形變,要恢復原狀,對桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1,這就是書對桌面的壓力;桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2,這就是桌面對書的支持力。學生分析:靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書,書對木板的壓力和木板對書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論:壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體,支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導學生分析靜止時,懸繩對重物的拉力及方向。引導得出:懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩,使重物、懸繩同時發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1,這是物對繩的拉力;懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變,對物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2,這就是繩對物體的拉力。
l.知識與技能:(1)知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。(2)能在簡單問題中,根據(jù)物體的運動狀態(tài),判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向;知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。(3)掌握動磨擦因數(shù),會在具體問題中計算滑動磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2.過程與方法:通過觀察演示實驗,概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動摩擦力的區(qū)別對比,培養(yǎng)學生分析綜合能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:在分析物體所受摩擦力時,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及無關(guān)因素,總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點、難點分析1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律,通過演示實驗得出關(guān)系f=μN。2.難點是學生有初中的知識,往往誤認為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動物體所受的重力相等,因此必須指出只有當兩物體的接觸面垂直,物體在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑動時,壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
(五)平拋運動規(guī)律的應用例1:一架老式飛機在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,為了使飛機上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船,應該在與轟炸目標的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。分析:對于這道題我們可以從以下幾個方面來考慮:(1)從水平飛行的飛機上投下的炸彈,做什么運動?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運動可分解為哪兩個什么樣的分運動?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標處,你認為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時飛機離目標的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展:1、式飛機在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船,為了使飛機上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船,應該在與轟炸目標的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中,摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè),壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示,摩托車可看做質(zhì)點,不計空氣阻力。(1)判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝?請計算說明(2)若能跨過,求落地速度?
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個名稱,是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的?!爸救恕边@個名目,為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立,與“志怪”相對而言?!吨袊≌f史略》又說:“記人間事者已甚古,列御寇韓非皆有錄載,惟其所以錄載者,列在用以喻道,韓在儲以論政。若為賞心而作,則實萌芽于魏而盛大于晉,雖不免追隨俗尚,或供揣摩,然要為遠實用而近娛樂矣?!边@里提出的觀點很重要,即所謂志人小說,其寫作目的,雖仍有記錄史實、供人揣摩的考慮,但欣賞和娛樂的特點已經(jīng)很強。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說,是在品藻人物的社會風氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點有以下四個方面:一是以真人真事為描寫對象;二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式;三是善于運用典型細節(jié)描寫和對比襯托手法,突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征;四是語言簡練樸素,生動優(yōu)美,言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點對后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
《皇帝的新裝》這篇童話寫于1837年。18世紀末19世紀初,西歐資本主義得到迅速發(fā)展,而處于北歐邊陲的丹麥卻還是個君主立憲制國家。拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭最激烈的時候,丹麥統(tǒng)治階級利用英法矛盾,以中立地位大搞海上糧食貿(mào)易,引起英國不滿,英國要求丹麥交出從事貿(mào)易的艦隊和商船,成為英國的附庸國。丹麥拒絕這一要求,英軍于1807年炮擊哥本哈根,摧毀了丹麥的艦隊,丹麥便由中立倒向拿破侖一邊,成為交戰(zhàn)國。8年后,拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗,丹麥也成為戰(zhàn)敗國而失去廣大領(lǐng)土,耗盡了錢財,銀行倒閉,農(nóng)村蕭條,剛剛興起的工業(yè)也全部破產(chǎn),丹麥最終成了英國的附庸國。丹麥人民身受本國封建階級和英國資產(chǎn)階級的雙重剝削,過著饑寒交迫的貧困生活,而封建統(tǒng)治階級則窮奢極欲,揮霍無度。面對這樣的社會現(xiàn)實,安徒生根據(jù)西班牙一則民間故事改編了《皇帝的新裝》,把揭露的鋒芒直指封建統(tǒng)治階級的頭子,并無情地嘲諷了貴族、宮廷的丑惡行徑,深刻地解剖了當時社會的病狀?!举Y料鏈接】
仔細思考下列問題。1.在故事情節(jié)發(fā)展中起著關(guān)鍵作用的語句是哪一句?為什么騙術(shù)能步步行通?(1)“任何不稱職的或者愚蠢得不可救藥的人,都看不見這衣服”這句話在故事情節(jié)發(fā)展中起著關(guān)鍵作用。(2)騙子胡說那件衣服具有一種“奇怪的特性”,不但抓住了皇帝的昏庸無能而又想辨別出官員是否稱職、是聰明還是愚蠢的心理,而且抓住了大臣們只想保住官位而阿諛奉承的心理,因而騙術(shù)步步行通。2.在根本不存在的“新裝”面前,從皇帝到老百姓都不敢說自己根本看不見它,這是為什么?因為騙子說“任何不稱職的或者愚蠢得不可救藥的人,都看不見這衣服”,大臣們怕人說自己不稱職,百姓怕人說自己愚蠢,皇帝既怕被人說不稱職,又怕給人說愚蠢,所以都不敢說真話了。3.后來,一個小孩子最先說出了真話,緊接著老百姓也都說真話了,而皇帝和他的內(nèi)臣們?nèi)匝b模作樣地把戲演下去。作者這樣寫,你是怎樣理解的?
?目標導學二:理解內(nèi)容,體會寫法 1.文章開頭一句“謝太傅寒雪日內(nèi)集,與兒女講論文義。”這句話在全文中有什么作用? 涵蓋事件時間、地點、人物及主體事件等豐富的內(nèi)容。正因為“寒雪日”“俄而雪驟”,才能引出“詠雪。2.“寒雪”“內(nèi)集”“欣然”“大笑”’等詞語營造了一種怎樣的家庭氛圍?營造了一種融洽、歡快、輕松的家庭氛圍。3.“詠雪”的過程中,文章特別記載了兩個人的詠,即用“撒鹽空中”和“柳絮因風起”來比擬“大雪紛紛”,你對其中哪一個更欣賞?為什么?“柳絮因風起”更好,因為柳絮比鹽更像雪。給人以春天即將到來的感覺,意蘊強,有美感,這是“撒鹽空中”所缺乏的?!叭鳆}空中”比喻了雪的顏色。 4.文章結(jié)尾交待了謝道韞的身份,有什么用意?謝太傅對兩人的答案未做評定,只是“大笑樂”而已,十分耐人尋味。作者也沒有表態(tài),卻在最后補充了道韞的身份,這是一個有力的暗示,表明他贊賞道韞的才氣。
理想之瓶每人發(fā)一張小紙,把自己的理想寫在上面,存放在玻璃瓶中,擺放在團隊角中。讓它時刻提醒著每位學生,記住自己的理想,并為它的實現(xiàn)而奮力拼搏。 活動小結(jié): 同學們,通過今天的班會,你們明白了道理,暢談了自己的人生夢想,你們樹立了正確的人生觀、價值觀,你們是有理想有抱負的好學生。老師祝福你們,祝福你們早日實現(xiàn)自己的人生之夢,過上幸福的生活,為社會展示自己的才華,貢獻自己的力量。最后分別用亨利福特、托爾斯泰、海倫凱勒的三句話和大家共勉:如果你不思考未來,你便不會有未來。自信是生命的動力。當你面對太陽時,陰影總是落在你的背后。
目標:1、 目標:1、嘗試把物品夾在下肢不同位置練習行進跳,體驗下肢不同力量的運用。2、體會游戲的快樂。材料:飲料瓶、紙板、布球若干。場地: 場地布置:在長方形空地的四個角分別布置商店、小豬的家、小兔的家和小袋鼠的家過程:(一)導入以游戲《石頭、剪刀、布》為活動做準備。(二)基本部分1、教師扮演袋鼠媽媽:“孩子們,天氣這么熱,咱們買些飲料回家好不好?”啟發(fā)幼兒用下肢夾住飲料瓶行進跳。用角色口吻提醒幼兒夾穩(wěn)。
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